ࡱ> CE<=>?@AB%` 1bjbjٕ ;)~~~~~~~VVV8LڈJjd4M\O\O\O\8\ci$lhXoi9~888i~~j8t~~M\8M\jK3!~~V ]VeVj8?U29\j0JjqU."p "pdVV6"p~Wd-z>,G#---iird---Jj8888wVV~~~~~~ RONALD DALE HAYS CURRICULUM VITAE PERSONAL HISTORY: Business Address: UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine & RAND Department of Medicine Health Program. 911 Broxton Avenue, Room 110 1776 Main Street Los Angeles, CA 90024-1736 Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 Business Phone: (310) 794-2294 (310) 393-0411, ext. 7581 Business Fax: (310) 794-0732 (310) 393-4818 Email Address: drhays@ucla.edu Place of Birth: Long Beach, California Citizenship: U.S.A. EDUCATION: B.A. 1979, University of California, Riverside (Psychology) M.A. 1981, University of California, Riverside (Psychology) Ph.D. 1984, University of California, Riverside (Psychology) PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: November, 2000 Present Professor, UCLA School of Public Health, Department of Health Services June, 1997 Present Professor of Medicine (Step VII), UCLA Department of Medicine. October, 2006-2007 Pardee RAND Graduate School Faculty, Step VI. January, 1993 - June, 1997 Adjunct Associate Professor, Step II, UCLA Department of Medicine. December, 1991 Present Senior Social Policy Analyst, RAND. September, 1991 1993 Faculty mentor/consultant, UCLA Faculty Scholar Program in Mental Health Services Research. November, 1990 - December, 1991 Social Policy Analyst, RAND. September, 1987 1997 Adjunct Research Faculty, California School of Professional Psychology, Los Angeles. September, 1985 - November, 1990 Associate Behavioral Scientist, RAND. January, 1984 - September, 1985 Consultant, Behavioral Sciences Department, RAND. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES: Instructor, UCLA Department of Health Services, Measurement of Effectiveness and Outcomes in Health Care (HS 214), 2001-present (Winter quarter) Instructor, UCLA Department of Health Services, Quality of Care (HS 249F), 1988present (Winter quarter) Instructor, UCLA Department of Health Services, Challenges in Clinical Health Services Research (HS 265), 2004present (Spring quarter) Instructor, UCLA Department of Community Health Sciences, Issues in Cancer Prevention and Control (HS 411), 2006 (Fall quarter, Quality of Life lecture) Instructor, UCLA RWJ Clinical Scholars Course, Theory and Health Services Research, 1999-2003. Instructor, UCLA GCRC Summer Course, Health-Related Quality of Life Assessment in Outcome Studies, 2002-present. Instructor, UCLA K30 Course, Comprehensive Assessment of Health Outcomes, 2004-present. Instructor, Loyola-Marymount, Psychological Assessment and Testing, 1989. Editor-in-Chief, Quality of Life Research (2005-2009) Editorial Advisory Board, Clinical Therapeutics (2002-present). Deputy Editor, Medical Care (1997-2002) Associate Editor, Quality of Life Research (1991-2001) Field Editor, Journal of Studies on Alcohol (1992) Editorial Board, National Collegiate Software of Duke University Press (1989-91) Editorial Board, Journal of Compliance in Health Care (1987-89) Reviewer (list from 1999-present), Addiction (2004), AIDS and Behavior (2001), Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics (2000, 2008), American Journal of Kidney Disease (2006), American Journal of Medicine (2004-2005), American Journal of Preventive Medicine (2006), Annals of Behavioral Medicine (2001), Annals of Internal Medicine (2000-2001, 2004-2006), Behaviour Research and Therapy (1999), Clinical Infectious Diseases (2000), Clinical Therapeutics (2000-2002), Current Medical Research and Opinion (2004), Evaluation and the Health Professions (2004-2005), Health Education Research (2005), Health and Quality of Life Outcomes (2004-2008), Health Psychology (2000), Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology (2002), Health Services Research (1999-2008), HIV Clinical Trials (2001-2005), Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety (2007), Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (2001), Journal of the American Medical Association (1999-2001, 2004-2005), Journal of Behavioral Medicine (2000), Journal of Clinical Oncology (2002), Journal of General Internal Medicine (2001-2006), Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved (2002), Journal of Psychomatic Research (2001), Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development (2002), Kidney International (2000), Medical Care (1999-2004), Medical Decision Making (2001), Multiple Sclerosis Journal (2009), Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair (2007), Ophthalmology (2002, 2004), Pediatrics (2002), Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (2002), Psychology and Aging (2000), Psychological Assessment (2000, 2002), Psychological Reports (1999, 2002-2004), Quality of Life Research (1999-2005), Social and Preventive Medicine (2001), Social Science and Medicine (2001), Western Journal of Medicine (2002). Medicare Health Outcomes Survey Technical Expert Panel Member, 2005-2007. Medicare Health Outcomes Survey Blue Ribbon Panel, 2007. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture Database Expert Panel, 2006-2007. Data and Safety Monitoring Committee, Convergency Insufficiency Treatment Trial, National Eye Institute, 2005-2009. COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) Panel member, 2006-2007. Reviewer, National Institutes of Health Biostatistical Methods and Research Design Study Section, June 9, 2006. National Cancer Institute, Scientific Planning Committee, Improving the Measurement of Health Outcomes through the Applications of Item Response Theory (IRT) Modeling: Exploration of Item Banks and Computer-Adaptive Assessment, June, 2004. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Special Emphasis Panel, Dynamic Health Assessments for Medical Rehabilitation Outcome, July-August, 2003. Association for Health Services Research/Academy Health, 1994-Present International Society for Quality of Life Research, 1992-Present; abstract reviewer 8, 9, and 10th Annual meetings, 2001-2003; meeting chair, 2005 Society for General Internal Medicine, 1995-97, 2002-2006 Reviewer, Stein-Oppenheimer proposal, UCLA (2004). Reviewer, UCLA AIDS Institute Seed Grants (2001-2002) Reviewer, Aetna Health Quality of Care Research Grants (1998). Reviewer, Foundation for Chiropractic Education and Research Grants (1993) Reviewer, Department of Veterans Affairs Small Grants (1991-93) Reviewer, Agency for Health Care Policy Small Grants (1990-1993) Associate Editor, Representative Research In Social Psychology (1983-84) Reviewer, Representative Research In Social Psychology (1982-83) Speaker, Medical Career Conference, UC Riverside (2009, May 9). Community Advisory Board Member, DAART Project, County of Los Angeles Department of Health Services (2001-2002). Co-preceptor and Advisory Committee Member, Health-Related Quality of Life Pre and Post Doctoral Research Training Program Advisory Committee, National Center for Nursing Research (G. Padilla and K. Dracup, PIs, 1992-1994). Research Member, Beeson Grant, Alison Moore, Alcohol use among the elderly, July, 1998-June, 2001 Applicant Interviewer, UCLA Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program (1990-present) Research Advisory Committee Member, UCLA Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program (1993-present) John A. Hartford Foundation/AFAR & Lillian R. Gleitsman Medical Student Geriatrics Scholar Program Mentor (2001), Jennifer Alzos, Interactions Among Health Care Providers Randomized to a Hospitalist Intervention." Research Advisor, Marie N. Fongwa (2002-2007). Evaluating the psychometric equivalence of health care reports and ratings by older whites and African Americans. UCLA RCMAR Center. Research Advisor, Rachel Hess (2004-2009), Does menopause matter? NIA K23-AG024254-01. Research Advisor, Steven Barnett (2006-2008), Deaf people and health care: A study using a linguistically appropriate survey. UCLA Fellows and Clinical Scholars Protocol Committees Member: -- Lori Shiotani (2005-2007), Internal medicine physicians working part-time: Trends, associations and implications. -- Takahiro Higashi (2004-2005), Visiting scholar program guidance committee member. -- Brad Zebrack (2003-present),Quality of life assessment in childhood cancer survivors, NIH/NCI K07 Career Development Award. -- Debra Lotstein (2003-2006),Transitions in medical care from adolescents to young adulthood in children with special medical care needs. -- John T. Chang (2002-2005), Assessing the quality of medical care in vulnerable elders using a patient interview. -- Ruth Hertzmann-Miller (2000), The role of values in medical decision-making. -- Kenley Chin (2000), Study of radiographic and health status measures of quality of care and outcomes for adults with rhinosinusitis. (social science mentor) -- Josh Chodosh (2000), Missing the diagnosis of cognitive impairment: Understanding barriers and the impact of health services utilization. (social science mentor) -- Andriette Ward (1999), Whos getting 5-a-day? Predictors of fruit and vegetable consumption among a nationally representative sample of adolescents. -- Catherine A. Sarkisian, (1999), Perceptions of successful aging among older adults and their physicians. (social science mentor). -- Neil Paige, (1999), Studying the use of Sildenafil (Viagra). (social science mentor) -- Susannah Rowe, (1999), Assessing outcomes of school vision screening -- Shinji Matsumura (1999), Understanding Japanese patients assessments of primary care physicians: Comparative study between Japan and the US (social science mentor). -- Mitchell D. Wong (1999), Patient preferences and perceptions of barriers to care. -- Russell Beckley (1994), Patient satisfaction among veterans. -- Eve A. Kerr (1993), Utilization management in ambulatory care for prepaid patients: The role of physician groups. -- Mark Litwin (1993), Quality of life in men with prostate cancer. -- Alison Moore (1992), "Screening for impairment in ambulatory elderly patients." -- William Cunningham (1992), "Coping, social support, and access to care: Effects on quality of life for individuals with HIV infection." -- Dan Shugars (1990), Development of a measure of dentists' job satisfaction. UCLA School of Dentistry. -- Barbara Vickrey (1990), "Quality of life before and after epilepsy surgery or evaluation for epilepsy surgery." -- David Baker (1990), "Patients leaving the emergency department without medical evaluation: Impact on health and implications for health care access. -- David Shapiro (1990), "The contributions of co-authors to multi-authored scientific papers." Dissertation Committees: -- Warunee Punpanich (2009), Development of a culturally appropriate health-related quality of life measure for HIV-infected children in Thailand. -- Kelly Chong (2008), Psychometric analysis and evaluation of Iowa Medicaid enrollees experiences with health care using CAHPS 4.0 health plan survey. (chairman) -- Tiffany Quock (2008), Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Pharmacotherapy and Deep Brain Stimulation in Neurodegenerative Parkinsons Disease (chairman) -- Richard D. Hector (2007), The evaluation and health state valudation of the Quality of Well-Being Scale in Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies. -- Jeanne Black (2007),Comparing the population health status of Latinos and non-Latino whites: Do standard self-report measures have cross-cultural validity? -- John T. Chang (2006), Preventing falls and assessing the quality of care for falls in older adults. -- Shana Traina (2006), Influence of social networks and pain on depression in newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. (chairman) -- -- Warunee Punpanich (2005), Development of a culturally appropriate health-related quality of life measure for HIV-infected children in Thailand. -- Sepi Farivar Varon (2005), Interpreting health-related quality of life measures Summary scores and the minimally important difference. (chairman) -- Derjung Mimi Tarni (2005-),Do doctors communicate the right information when initiating prescription medications? (chairman) -- Jo-Ann Eastwood (2004), Psychosocial factors and health-related quality of life among patients diagnosed with coronary heart disease. -- An-Fu Hsiao (2004), Development of a measure of a practitioners orientation toward integrative medicine. -- John Tekuang Chang (2003-2006), Global ratings of health care by patients are not associated with technical quality of care. -- Arash Naeim (2002), Healthcare cost-effectiveness analysis for older patients: Using cataract surgery and breast cancer treatment data, RAND Graduate School. -- Aram Dobalian (2001), Advance directives and resource use in nursing homes, UCLA Department of Public Health (Doctor of Philosophy). -- Eric Gordon Bing (2000), Psychiatric disorder, drug use, drug dependence and health-related quality of life among people living with HIV disease, UCLA Department of Epidemiology (Doctor of Philosophy in Epidemiology). -- Leo Sergio Morales (2000), Assessing patient experiences with healthcare in multi-cultural settings, RAND Graduate School (chairman). -- Nicolette C. M. Theunissen (1999), Health related quality of life in children, University of Leiden. -- Mary Bugbee (1997), "Quality of life in transplant patients." CSPP-Los Angeles (chairman). -- Jeffrey A. Johnson (1996), "A comparison of patient satisfaction with mail and traditional pharmacy services," University of Arizona, Department of Pharmacy Practice. -- Laura Mansouri-Meinert (1991), "The effects of patient recording of chiropractic recommendations on recall and adherence to treatment recommendations. CSPP-Los Angeles (chairman). -- Lisa Firestone (1991), "Reliability and validity of the Firestone Voice Scale for Self-Destructive Behavior." CSPP-Los Angeles (chairman). -- Pat Breit (1989), "Effect of Assertion Training on Internal Locus of Control and Life Satisfaction of Older Community Residents." CSPP-Los Angeles (chairman). -- Joe Revetto (1989), "A Comparison of Indirect Versus Direct Self-Report Screening Instruments for Alcohol Disorder. CSPP-Los Angeles (chairman). -- Ming-Pay Liu (1989), "Predictors of dropout of mental health treatment among Asians and Whites. CSPP-Los Angeles. Master Thesis Committees: -- Fasiha Kanwal (2004). Are Physician Derived Disease Severity Indices Associated With Health Related Quality of Life In Patients With End-stage Liver Disease?" UCLA Department of Public Health. -- Shonda Anita Foster (1999), Comparison of the Nottingham Health Profile, Health Utilities Index, and Osteoporosis Assessment Questionnaire in Established Postmenopausal Osteoporosis, University of Arizona, Department of Pharmacy Practice. -- Jing Yu (1995), "The reliability of the U.S. Chinese American test version of the SF-36 health survey," University of Arizona, Department of Pharmacy Practice. -- Saud Abdulaziz Alabdulmohsin (1995), "Arabic cross-cultural adaptation and translation of the RAND 36-Item Health Survey 1.0 (SF-36)," University of Arizona, Department of Pharmacy Practice. HONORS AND SPECIAL AWARDS: Merit Bonus Award, RAND (2007) President's Award, RAND (1993) Outstanding Young Alumnus, University of California, Riverside (1989) Who's Who In California (1987-88) National Science Foundation Honorable Mention in Graduate Fellowship Competition (1980) National Dean's List (1979-80) Phi Beta Kappa, Iota Chapter of California (inducted, 1979) RESEARCH GRANTS AND FELLOWSHIPS RECEIVED: PI, subcontract, "NIH PROMIS Statistical Coordinating Center," NIH, (September, 2004 - October, 2009, $800,581, total costs). PI, subcontract, "Mode and Language Evaluation of Generic Measures," NIH, (April, 2004 - March, 2008, $1,138,560, total costs). PI, "CAHPS III," Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, U18 HS016980 (August, 2007 - July, 2012, $7,325,280, total costs) PI, "CAHPS II," Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, U18 HS13191 (June, 2002 - May, 2007, $7,000,000, total costs) PI, Cultural Competency Assessment Tool for Hospitals: An Application of CLAS Standards, Office of Minority Health, #282-00-0005 (September, 2002-September, 2005, $299,694, total costs). PI, UCLA Center for AIDS Research (CFAR) Adherence to HIV Medication Core, (I. Chen, PI), National Institute of Health, AI 28697 (June, 2001-June, 2003, $110,554, total costs for 2002-2003) PI, Analyses of MOS Sleep Measures in Fibromyalgia and PHN Clinical Trials, Medical Outcomes Study, and Harris Poll Study, Pfizer (August, 2001- May, 2002, $48,036 total costs) PI, Adherence to HAART among Incarcerated Substance Users subcontract (A. Kaplan, UNC, PI), National Institute of Health Grant Number R01 DA13826-01 (September, 2000-August, 2004, $529,618 subcontract direct costs) PI, Development of a Standardized Consumer Assessment of Physician Group Survey Instrument, California Healthcare Foundation (June, 1999-June, 2000; $624,022 total costs) PI, Development of a Refractive Error Correction Questionnaire, National Eye Institute (June, 1997-December, 1999; $79, 867 total costs) PI, Automating the Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL) Instrument in Clinical Practice, Amgen (September, 1999-June, 1999; $22,800 total costs) PI, Development of an Instrument to Assess Health-Related Quality of Life Among Persons with Hepatitis C, Amgen (March, 1998-March, 1999; $81,589 total costs) PI, Analysis of Physician Value Check Survey, 1998 Follow-up, Pacific Business Group on Health (January, 1999-June, 2000; $100,000 total costs) PI, Development of a Standardized Consumer Assessment of Physician Group Survey Instrument, California Healthcare Foundation (July, 1999-March, 2001) PI, "Analysis of Physician Value Check Survey, 1996 Baseline" The Medical Quality Commission (February, 1997 - July, 1997, $ 33,720, total costs) PI, "Kidney Disease Quality of Life Research Project," Amgen (September, 1996-July, 1997; $50,154 total costs) PI, "Consumer Assessment of Health Plans Study," Agency for Healthcare Research and Policy, U18 HS09204 (October, 1995 - April, 2002, $6,217,892, total costs) Co-PI, "A Chiropractic Survey Kit for Consumer Assessment of Health Plans Study," NCMIC (July, 1996-June, 1997, $298,858, total costs) Co-PI, "Review of Measures of Health-Related Quality of Life for Persons with Anxiety," Pfizer (July, 1996 - December, 1996, $150,000 total costs) PI, "Review of Measures of Health-Related Quality of Life for Persons with Stroke," Pfizer (July, 1996 - December, 1996, $150,000 total costs) PI, "Patient Satisfaction with Managed Care Plans," Unified Medical Quality Commission (July, 1994- June, 1995; $328,191 total costs). Co-PI, "Young Adult Drinking and Use of Health Services," National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (November, 1994 - October, 1997; $986,372 total costs) PI, "ESRD Health-Related Quality of Life Instrument Development," Amgen (December, 1993 - June, 1995; $130,000 total costs) PI, "Quality of Life of ESRD Patients," Subcontract from University of Arizona (September, 1993 - November, 1993; $62,782 total costs) Co-PI, "Patterns and Problems of Alcohol Use Among Adolescent," National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (January, 1993 - December, 1995; $657,964 total costs) PI, "Microcomputer Assessment of Alcohol Use," NIAAA (July, 1990 - July, 1993; $757,911 total costs) Co-PI, "A Study of Chiropractic Recommendations and Patient Behavior," Foundation for Chiropractic Education and Research (April, 1992April, 1992; $76,523 total costs) PI, "Patient Adherence Among Chronic Disease Patients," AHCPR (June, 1990June, 1991; $179,427 direct costs) 1 R01 HS06171-01) Co-PI, "Physical Activity/Exercise in Relation to Functioning and Well Being for Patients with Chronic Medical Conditions and/or Depression: A Medical Outcomes Study Analysis," The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation (July, 1990July, 1991; $40,296 total costs) LECTURES AND PRESENTATIONS (selective list): Hays, R., Widaman, K.F., DiMatteo, M.R., & Stacy, A. (1984, April). Structural equation models of current drug use: Are appropriate models so simple(x)? Paper presented at the meeting of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, Las Vegas, NV. Hays, R., Stacy, A., Widaman, K.F., & Downey, R. (1984, April). Multistage path models of adolescent alcohol and drug use: A reanalysis. Paper presented at the meeting of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, Las Vegas, NV. (ERIC Document Reproduction Hays, R., Stacy, A.W., DiMatteo, M.R., & Downey, R. (1984, June). A social-psychological analysis of adolescent alcohol use. Paper presented at the meeting of the University of California Intercampus Health Psychology Group, Lake Arrowhead, CA. Hays, R., & DiMatteo, M.R. (1985, April). Reliability, validity, and dimensionality of the UCLA Loneliness Scale. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, San Jose, CA. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 264 253, Resources In Education, 1986, April) Hays, R., Widaman, K.F., & DiMatteo, M.R. (1985, August). Comparison of the simplex and common factor drug use models. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R., & Stewart, A. (1986, May). Measures of sleep for the National Study of Medical Care Outcomes. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Seattle, WA. Hays, R. D., & Huba, G. J. (1986, August). Drug use measurement debate: Are quantitative response options necessarily better? Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, D. C. Stewart, A.L., Hays, R. D., Greenfield, S. R., Wells, K. B., & Ware, J. E. (1986, August). Health profiles among patients with chronic disease. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, D. C. Hays, R. D., & Ware, J. E. (1987, March). Patient satisfaction and compliance. Paper presented at the meeting of the California Medical Association, Anaheim, CA. Hays, R. D., Hayashi, T., & Stewart, A. L. (1987, April). A short-form measure of socially desirable response set. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Long Beach, CA. Hayashi, T., & Hays, R. D. (1987, April). A microcomputer program for analysis of multitrait-multimethod matrices using the Campbell and Fiske (1959) criteria. In R. D. Hays (Chair), Old and new strategies for analyzing multitrait-multimethod matrices. Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Long Beach, CA. Hays, R. D., Hayashi, T., & Ware, J. E. (1987, April). Multitrait-multimethod analyses of patient satisfaction measures. In R. D. Hays (Chair), Old and new strategies for analyzing multitrait-multimethod matrices. Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Long Beach, CA. Hays, R. D., & Ellickson, P. L. (1987, April). Explanatory models of adolescent drug use. In P. L. Ellickson (Chair), Issues in drug prevention research. Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Long Beach, CA. Wells, K. B., Burnam, M. A., Daniels, M., Stewart, A., Hays, R. D., & Ware, J. E. (1987, May). Depressed patients in three health care systems. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, Chicago, IL. Nelson, E. C., Kirk, J., Keller, A., Wasson, J., & Hays, R. (1987, May). Measuring function in the office: Can it be practical and valid? Paper presented at the meeting of the North American Primary Care Research Group, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Hays, R. D. (1987, August). Effects of response format on physician response patterns. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, New York, NY. Hays, R. D. (1987, October). Patient satisfaction with medical care. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Public Health Association, New Orleans, Louisana. Gritz, E. R., DiMatteo, M. R., & Hays, R. D. (1988, January). Methodological issues in adherence to cancer control regimens. Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Prevention of Human Cancer: Chemoprevention, Tucson, Arizona. Ware, J. E., McGlynn, E. A., Hays, R. D., & Greenfield, S. (1988, June). Patient ratings of quality and the process of care. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Health Services Research Association, San Francisco, CA. Ellickson, P. L., & Hays, R. D. (1989, February). Pathways to drug use: Cognitive and social influence predictors. Invited Colloquium, USC Institute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research, Pasadena, CA. Hays, R. D., & Revetto, J. (1989, March). Unresolved issues in MMPI-Derived Alcoholism Scale Research. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Symposium on Recent Developments in the Use of the MMPI/MMPI-2, Honolulu, HI. Hays, R. D., & Revetto, J. (1989, May). Peer cluster theory and adolescent drug use: A reanalysis. Paper presented at the Iowa Conference on Personal Relationships, Iowa City, Iowa. Sherbourne, C., & Hays, R. D. (1989, May). Social support as a mediator of the beneficial effects of marital status on health. Paper presented at the Iowa Conference on Personal Relationships, Iowa City, Iowa. Gritz, E. R., DiMatteo, M. R., & Hays, R. D. (1989, August). The application of a patient-provider interaction model of adherence to cancer control interventions. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, New Orleans. Hays, R. D., Wasson, J. H., & Nelson, E. (1989, October). Measuring the health of older patients: Use of the COOP Charts. In K. N. Lohr (Chair), Health status measurement in the elderly. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Public Health Association, Chicago, Illinois. Hays, R. D., & Ellickson, P. L. (1989, November). Longitudinal scalogram analysis: A methodology and microcomputer program for Guttman scale analysis of longitudinal data. In R. D. Hays (Chair), Coding and analysis of data. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Computers in Psychology, Atlanta, Georgia. Hays, R. D., & Hayashi, T. (1989, November). Beyond internal consistency reliability: Rationale and User's Guide for Multitrait Scaling Analysis Program on the Microcomputer. In R. D. Hays (Chair), Coding and analysis of data. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Computers in Psychology, Atlanta, Georgia. Hays, R. D. (1990, April). Quality of life in chronic illness. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. Revetto, J., & Hays, R. D. (1990, April). An eight-item MMPI-derived alcoholism scale: The MMPI-8. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Los Angeles. Burnam, M. A., Wells, K. B., & Hays, R. D. (1990, August). Depressive symptoms and disorder in general medical and mental health outpatient practices. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Boston, Massachusetts. Hays, R. D., Sherbourne, C.D., & Stewart, A.L. (1990, November). Measuring functional status and well-being: The Medical Outcomes Study approach. Symposium presented at the 1990 Annual Meetings of the Gerontological Society Association, Boston, Massachusetts. Vickrey, B. G., Hays, R. D., Graber, J., Rausch, R., Engel, J., & Brook, R. H. (1990, November). Associations between seizure occurrence and health-related quality of life in an epilepsy surgery population. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Epilepsy Society, San Diego, CA. Hays, R. D., & DiMatteo, M. R. (1991, February). Age and patient adherence to medical recommendations: Implications for the treatment of cancer patients. Workshop presented at the 2nd Quality of Life Symposium, Care of the Older Cancer Patient: Clinical and Quality of Life Issues, Long Beach, CA. Hays, R. D. (1991, March). Scientific conference on quality of life in cardiovascular disease. Invited participant, Santa Fe, New Mexico. Vickrey, B. G., Hays, R. D., Brook, R. H., Engel, J., & Rausch, R. (1991, April). Validation of a quality of life measure in epilepsy surgery patients. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Academy of Neurology, Boston, Massachusetts. Bozzette, S. A., Kanouse, D., Berry, S., Mazel, R., Stewart, A., Hays, R. & the ACTG 081 Study Group. (1991, July). Measuring health status in advanced HIV disease: Relationship of comprehensive measures to clinical indicators of illness. Paper presented at the Seventh International Conference on AIDS. Abstract WB 2447. Hays, R. D. (1991, August). The impact of comorbid alcohol disorder on functioning and well-being of chronic disease patients. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, California. Hays, R. D. (1991, October). Theory of patient compliance with medical recommendations. Paper presented at the Regional Conference of the North American Transplant Coordinators Organization, Las Vegas, Nevada. Hays, R. D. (1991, November). Development of a general outcome measure. Paper presented at Heritage Medical Research Days Conference, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Hays, R. D., Gillogly, J., Hill, L., Lewis, M., Bell, R., & Nicholas, R. (1991, November). Microcomputer Assessment System for impaired driver treatment programs: Results of a pilot study. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Computers in Psychology, San Francisco, California. Hays, R. D. (1992, March). Measuring and applying health outcomes: Incorporating the patient's perspective. Paper presented at the National Managed Health Care Congress, Washington, DC. Hays, R. D. & Wang, E. (1992, April). Multitrait Scaling Program: MULTI. Paper presented at the SAS Users Group International Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii. Litwin, M. S., Fink, A., Hays, R. D., Ganz, P. A., Brook, R. H., Duan, N., Rosenthal, J. T., & deKernion, J. B. (1992, May). Quality of life in men with prostate cancer: A pilot study. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Urological Association, San Antonio, Texas. Hays, R. D., & Revetto, J. (1992, June). MMPI and the MAST as screening tools for alcohol disorder. Paper presented at the meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism, San Diego, California. Bozzette, S. A., Kanouse, D., Berry, S., Duan, N., Hays, R., Petinnelli, C., Richman, D.D., Gocke, D., Kahn, J. and the ACTG. (1992, July). Effects of ddC, ddI, and ZDV on health status in ACTG 114 and 116b/117. Paper presented at the International Conference on AIDS/III STD World Congress. Amsterdam, Netherlands. Hays, R. D. (1992, August). Current controversies and future directions in the measurement of health-related quality-of-life. Seminar presented at the University of North Carolina, Health Services Research Series, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Hays, R. D. (1992, August). Invited panelist, The international use, application, and performance of health-related quality of life instruments: Current status and future directions. Burroughs Wellcome Company, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. Hays, R. D. (1992, October). Evaluating the use of microcomputers for assessment of DUI intakes. Paper presented at the Twelfth Statewide Epidemiology Work Group Meeting, Marina del Rey, California. Hays, R. D., Hill, L., Gillogly, J. J., Lewis, M. W., Bell, R. M., & Nicholas, R. (1992, November). Response burden of different alcohol screening instruments. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Computers in Psychology, St. Louis, Missouri. Vickrey, B., Hays, R., Engel, J., Rausch, R., & Brook, R. (1992, November). Health-related quality of life of epilepsy surgery patients compared with that of outpatients with hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, and depression. Paper presented at the meeting of American Epilepsy Society, Seattle, Washington. Hays, R.D. (1993, February). From the patient's mouth: Assessing health-related quality of life outcomes in chiropractic. Invited workshop presented at the annual meeting of the Consortium for Chiropractic Research, Las Vegas, Nevada. Damush, T.M., Hays, R. D., & DiMatteo, M. R. (1993, April). Influence of stressful events and negative coping mechanisms on health. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Phoenix, Arizona. Hays, R. D. (1993, April). Quality of life and measurement considerations in clinical trials. Reactor to NIMH session: Psychopharmacology and HIV Infection: Clinical Challenges and Research Directions. Washington, DC. Cunningham, W. E., Hays, R. D., Williams, K. W., Beck, K. C., Hardy, W. D., George, W. L., O'Brien, W. A., Ettl, M. K., Dixon, W. J., & Shapiro, M. F. (1993, April). Problems with access to care among low income, symptomatic, HIV-infected patients. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for General Internal Medicine, Arlington, VA. Rubenstein, L., & Hays, R. D. (1993, April). If it's there, can you measure it? Survey research methods for health scientists. Invited workshop presented at the meeting of the Society for General Internal Medicine, Arlington, VA. Lee, P. P., Hays, R., & Spritzer, K. (1993, May). The functional impact of blurred vision on health status. Paper presented at the meeting of the National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD, Abstract 443-92, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 34 #4, 790. Hays, R. D. (1993, June). Definition and value of outcomes data in managed care. Invited presentation as part of USC/Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Science course on Decision Making and the Formulary. Philadelphia and Los Angeles. In Hays, R. D., Bell, R. M., Hill, L., Gillogly, J.J., Lewis, M. W., Marshall, G. N., Nicholas, R., & Marlatt, G. A. (1993, June). Impact of response options and location in a microcomputer interview on drinking drivers' alcohol use self-reports. Paper presented at the meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism, San Antonio, Texas. Hays, R. D., Sherbourne, C. D., Wells, K. B., Rogers, W. H., & Camp, P. (1993, June). Alcohol use and course of depression for adult outpatients. Paper presented at the meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism, San Antonio, Texas. Devinsky, O., Meador, K., Vickrey, B., Cramer, J., Perrine, K., Hays, R., & Hermann, B. (1993, December). Development of a new instrument to assess quality of life in epilepsy. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Epilepsy Society, Miami, Florida (abstract in Epilepsia, 34, Suppl. 6, 1993). Hays, R. D. (1994, February). Peeling away the structure of health-related quality of life in HIV disease. Invited paper at the meeting of the International Society for Health-Related Quality of Life Research, Brussels, Belgium. Sherbourne, C., Hays, R. D., Meredith, L., & Mazel, R. M. Life events as benchmarks for quality of life changes in the MOS SF-36. (1994, February). Paper presented at the meeting of the International Society for Health-Related Quality of Life Research, Brussels, Belgium (abstract in Quality of Life Research, 3, 55, 1994). Hays, R. D. (1994, April). Assessing health-related quality of life. National Eye Institute Contemporary Issues in Clinical Research. Sarasota, Florida. Hays, R. D. (1994, May). Quality of Life: Definition and evaluation. In P. A. Ganz (Chair), Cancer in elderly people: A model for quality of life assessment. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Geriatrics Society, Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D. (1994, June). Microcomputer assessment of alcohol use among convicted drinking drivers. In R. D. Hays (Chair), Integrative and novel strategies for assessing alcohol use and evaluating self-report data. Paper presented at the meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism, Maui, Hawaii. Hays, R. D., & Cunningham, W. (1994, July). Functional status and quality of life. First Annual Minority MEDTEP Summer Institute on the Poor and Underserved. Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee, Invited Presentation. Coulter, I. D., Hays, R. D., & Danielson, C. (1994, August). Do chiropractors provide preventive health care and health promotion: Evidence from Los Angeles. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Sociological Association, Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D., Merz, J., & Nicholas, R. (1994, November). Response burden versus reliability of the CAGE, Short-MAST, and AUDIT alcohol screening measures. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Computers in Psychology, St. Louis, Missouri. Kerr, E. A., Mittman, B. S., Hays, R. D., Leake, B., & Brook, R. H. (1995, April). Quality assurance in capitated physician groups: Where is the emphasis? Paper presented at the meeting of the society for General Internal Medicine, SanDiego, CA (abstract in Journal of General Internal Medicine, 1995, Volume 10: 70S). Hays, R. D. Wang, E., & Sonksen, M. (1995, September). General Reliability and Intraclass Correlation Program (GRIP). Paper presented at the 3rd Annual Conference of Western Users of SAS Software, Long Beach, California. Moore, A., Hays, R., Damesyn, M., Speights, D., Greendale, G., & Reuben, D. (1996, June). Alcohol use in the elderly: Findings from the NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Survey (1982-84). Paper to be presented at the meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism, Washington, DC. Hays, R. D., Wu, A. W., Cleary, P. D., Fleishman, J., Sherbourne, C. D., Crystal, S., Eggan, F., Marshall, G. N., Kaplan, R. M., Kelly, M., Shapiro, M., Bozzette, S. A., the HCSUS Consortium, and the HNRC Group. (1996, June). Associations of time tradeoff with health-related quality of life profile measures in HIV disease. Paper to be presented at the meeting of the Association for Health Services Research. Hays, R. D., Brown, J. A., Spritzer, K. L., Dixon, W. J., & Brook R. H. (1996, June). Consumer satisfaction with managed care: A study of 48 medical groups. Paper to be presented at the meeting of the Association for Health Services Research. Hays, R. D., & Lydick, E. (1996, November). Health-related quality of life. Invited Workshop, International Society for Quality of Life Research, Manila, Phillipines. Hays, R. D., Sherbourne, C. D., Spritzer, K. L., & Dixon, W. J. (1997, March). A microcomputer program (sf36.exe) that generates SAS code for scoring the SF-36 Health Survey. Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference of the SAS Users Group, San Diego, California. Hays, R. D., Cunningham, W.E., Beck, C.K., & Shapiro, M. F. (1997, October). Prospective and retrospective reports of change in health-related quality of life in a sample of persons with HIV. Paper presented at the meeting of the International Society for Quality of Life Research, Vienna Austria. Chen, E.M., Hays, R.D., Myers, L.W., Ellison, G.W., del Valle, M., & Vickrey, B.G. (1998, April). How well do self-reported and physician-assessed expanded disability status scale scores agree? Paper presented at the meeting of the American Association of Neurology, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Olufade, A., Foster, S. A., Coons, S. J., Andrejasich, C. M., & Hays, R. D. (1998, April). Development of the Smoking Cessation Quality of Life (SCQoL) questionnaire. Paper presented at the meeting of the Drug Information Association, Hilton Head, South Carolina. Damberg, C., Hays, R., Adams, J., & Keesey, J. (1998, June). Evaluating consumer perceptions of quality of care at the physician group level: Results from the Physician Value Check Survey. Paper presented at the meeting of the Association for Health Services Research, Chicago, Illinois. Hays, R. D., & Reise, S. (1998, November). Item response theory. Invited Workshop, International Society for Quality of Life Research, Baltimore, Maryland. Hays, R.D. (1998, December). Quality of life considerations in osteoporosis. Invited presentation at the 1st International Quality of Life in Osteoporosis Study Group Meeting, San Francisco, CA. Golin, C., Liu, H., Hays, R., Ickovics, J., Beck, K., Miller, L., Kaplan, A., & Wenger, N. (1999, February). Self-reported adherence to protease inhibitors substantially overestimates an objective measure. Paper presented at the 6th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Chicago, Illinois. Kaplan, A., Colin, C., Beck, K., Liu, H., Hays, R., Ickovics, J., & Wenger, N. (1999, February). Adherence to protease inhibitor therapy and viral load. Paper presented at the 6th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Chicago, Illinois. Miller, L., Liu, H., Beck, K., Golin, C., Hays, R., Ickovics, J., Christian, J., Duran, D., Malonado, T., Kaplan, A., & Wenger, N. (1999, February). Providers estimates of adherence overestimate reports from Medication Event Monitoring System (MEMS) for patients on protease inhibitors (PIs). Paper presented at the 6th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Chicago, Illinois. Liu, H.H., Wenger, N.S., Golin, C., Miller, L., Hays, R. D., Beck, K., Sanandaji, S., Christian, J., Maldonado, T., Duran, D., & Kaplan, A. (1999, April). How best to measure medication adherence? Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for General Internal Medicine, San Francisco, CA. Bell, D. S., Hays, R. D., Fonarow, G. C., & Mangione,C. M. (1999, April). A multicenter randomized trial of computer-based instruction on guidelines for care after myocardial infaction. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for General Internal Medicine, San Francisco, CA. Dike, G.G., Kim, S., Hays, R.D., & Vickrey, B.G. (1999, April). Comparison of responsiveness to change of epilepsy health-related quality of life measures. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Association of Neurology, Toronto, Canada. del Valle, M., Hays, R.D., Woolley, M., & Vickrey, B.G. (1999, April) A health-related quality of life measure for peripheral neuropathy. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Association of Neurology, Toronto, Canada. Liu, H., & Hays, R. D. (1999, April). Measurement of interrator agreement: A SAS/IML macro kappa procedure for handling incomplete data. Paper presented at the SAS Users Group International Conference, Miami, Florida. Hays, R. D. (1999, May). Self-reported outcomes: Design and conduct of clinical trials of complementary and alternative medicine. Invited presentation at the annual meeting of the Society for Clinical Trials, Anaheim, California. Hays, R. D. (1999, June). Clinical versus statistically significance in health-related quality of life studies. Lecture presented to UCLA School of Nursing Quality of Life Group (G. Padilla course organizer). Kerr, E. A., Mittman, B. S., Hays, R. D., Pitts, J., Zemencuk, J. K., & Brook, R. H. (1999, June). The influence of utilization management on primary care physician satisfaction. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Association for Health Services Research, Chicago, Illinois. Damiano, P. C., Momany, E. T., Willard, J. C., Farley, D., Short, P., Hays, R., Gill, H., Clabaugh, G., & Pietzsch, P. (1999, June). A comparison of CAHPS results among Medicaid plans, state employees and members of a private business purchasing cooperative. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Association for Health Services Research, Chicago, Illinois. Chang, C-H. Wright, B. D., Cella, D., & Hays, R. D. (1999, June). Re-examination of physical and mental health as measured by the RAND-36. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Association for Health Services Research, Chicago, Illinois. Mosen, D. M., Cunningham, W. E., Globe, D., Morales, L., Andersen, R. M., Shapiro, M. F., & Hays, R. D. (1999, June). The effect of Hispanic ethnicity on long term survival from hospitalization with HIV disease. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Association for Health Services Research, Chicago, Illinois. Morales, L. S., Weidmer, B. O., & Hays, R. D. (1999, September). Readability of CAHPS( 2.0 child and adult core surveys. Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Health Survey Research Methods, Williamsburg, VA. Weech-Maldonado, R. Weidmer, B., Morales, L., Schoeff, D., & Hays, R.D., (1999, September). Assessing the cultural appropriateness of survey instruments: The CAHPS( experience. Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Health Survey Research Methods, Williamsburg, VA. Morales, L. S., Reise, S., & Hays, R. D. (1999, November). Evaluating the equivalence of health care rating among Hispanics and Non-Hispanic whites. Paper presented at the meeting of the International Society for Quality of Life Research, Barcelona, Spain. Hays, R. D., & Morales, L. S. (1999, November). Patient satisfaction with care. Invited Workshop, International Society for Quality of Life Research, Barcelona, Spain. Hays, R. D., & Cella, D. (2000, January). A primer on health-related quality of life instrument development and psychometric evaluation. ISOQOL Methods Workshop, Tysons Corner, VA. Elliott, M. N., Swartz, R., Adams, J., & Hays, R. D. (2000, March). Casemix adjustment of the National CAHPS( Benchmarking Data 1.0. Paper presented at the conference on Quality from the Consumer Perspective: Research Findings, Columbia, MD. Morales, L. S., Elliott, M. N., Weech-Maldonado, R., Spritzer, K. L., & Hays, R. D. (2000, March). Differences in CAHPS( Adult Survey Ratings and Reports by Race and Ethnicity: An analysis of the National CAHPS Benchmarking Data 1.0. Paper presented at the conference on Quality from the Consumer Perspective: Research Findings Research., Columbia, MD. Weech-Maldonado, R., Morales, L., Spritzer, K., Elliott, M. N., & Hays, R. D. (2000, March). Racial and Ethnic Differences in Parents Assessments of Pediatric Care in Medicaid Managed Care. Paper presented at the conference on Quality from the Consumer Perspective: Research Findings Research Findings, Columbia, MD. Hays, R. D. (2000, March). Race/ethnicity differences in reports and ratings of health care. UCLA Health Psychology Class, Guest lecture, Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D. (2000, April). Race/ethnicity differences in health care as an indicator of cultural competence of health care organizations. California Healthcare Foundation, Oakland, California. Hays, R. D. (2000, April). Monitoring physician performance using member reports and ratings of care: Health plan and physician group surveys. UCLA Department of Medicine Clinical Management Concepts for the Primary Care Practice, Continuing Medical Education. Diamant, A. L., Hays, R. D., Morales, L. S. Ford, W., Calmes, D., Asch, S., Duan, N.. Fielder, E., Kim, S. Fielding, J., Shapiro, M. F. Hayes-Bautista, D., & Gelberg, L. (2000, May). Barriers to health care among primary care patients in a large urban public health system. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for General Internal Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts. Morales, L. S., Diamant, A. L., & Hays, R. D. (2000, June). Factorial invariance of the SF-12 in U. S. Spanish- and English-speaking patients. Paper presented at the meeting of the Association for Health Services Research, Los Angeles, CA. Kanouse, D., Spranca, M., Uhrig, J., Elliott, M., Short, P., Farley, D., & Hays, R. D. (2000, June). Effects of CAHPS( reports on Medicaid recipients choice of health plans in a laboratory setting. Paper presented at the meeting of the Association for Health Services Research, Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D. (2000, August). The RAND-36 measure of health-related quality of life. Paper presented at the XII Medical Symposium of the Yrj Jahnsson Foundation, Quality of Life Measurement in Clinical Studies, Poorvo, Finland. Hays, R. D. (2000, August). Consumer Assessment of Health Plans Study (CAHPS). Paper presented at the meeting of the American Statistical Association, Indianapolis, IN. Hays, R. D. (2000, September). SF-36 Health Survey. Presentation as part of workshop on general health measures at the meeting of the Society for Medical Decision-Making. Cincinnati, Ohio. Hays, R. D., & Morales, L. S. (2000, October). Patient satisfaction with care. Invited Workshop, International Society for Quality of Life Research, Vancouver, Canada Hays, R. D. (2000, October). When does a profile beat a single number, or are two always better than one? Invited plenary presentation given at the meeting of the International Society for Quality of Life Research, Vancouver, Canada. Hays, R. D. (2000, November). Psychometric evaluation of the NEI-RQL. Paper presented at the NEI symposium, Visual functioning assessment in clinical and observational research. Bethesda, Maryland. Sarkisian, C. A., Hays, R. D., & Mangione, C. M. (2000, November). Correlates of expectations regarding aging in older adults. Paper presented at the meeting of the Gerontological Society of America. Washington, D. C. Hays, R. D. (2001, January). A survey of consumer assessments of physician groups in 2001. Drew RCMI Invited Lecture. Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D. (2001, February). Initial steps in bringing the CAHPS survey down to the physician group level. University of Arizona Department of Pharmacoeconomics, Tucson, AZ. Cleary, P., Sekscenski, E., & Hays, R. D. (2001, February). Strategic plan and research agenda for the use of Consumer Assessment of Health Plans Study (CAHPS). AHQA Technical Conference. Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D. (2001, March). Group-level CAHPS national field test: Results and next steps. Invited presentation at the CAHPS User Group Meeting, Las Vegas, NV. Hays, R. D. (2001, March). The applicability of the CAHPS survey instrument to preferred provider organizations. Invited presentation at PPO Performance Measurement: Agenda for the future. Washington, DC. Hays, R. D. (2001, March). Measuring patient satisfaction with medical care. Invited lecture, USC Health Behavior Research Methods: Preventive Medicine 604 (PM 604). Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D. (2001, May). Associations of race and ethnicity with reports and ratings of health care. Invited lecture, UCLA Health Services 265: Challenges in Clinical Health Services Research, Los Angeles, CA. Moore, A. A., Kole, T. R., Spear, L. M., Hirsch, S. H., Adams, K. G., Hays, R. D., Beck, J. C., & Reuben, D. B. (2001, May). Identifying harmful and hazardous older drinkers: Validation of two new measures. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Geriatrics Society. Hays, R. D. (2001, May). Classical test theorys role in evaluating health-related surveys for multi-cultural research. Presentation as part of workshop on multi-cultural issues in survey research at the meeting of the Society for General Internal Medicine, San Diego, CA. Sarkisian, C., Hays, R. D., & Mangione, C. (2001, May). The association between expectations regarding aging and health-care seeking beliefs for age-associated conditions. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for General Internal Medicine, San Diego, CA. Liu, H. H., Hays, R. D., Adams, J., Chen, W. P., Tisnado, D., Mangione, C. M., Damberg, C. L., & Kahn, K. (2001, May). Imputation of SF-12 health scores for respondents with partially missing data. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for General Internal Medicine, San Diego, CA. Wong, M. D., Asch, S. M., Andersen, R. M., Hays, R. D., & Shapiro, M. F. (2001, May). Racial differences in preferences for specialist care. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for General Internal Medicine, San Diego, CA. Hays, R. D. (2001, June). HIV medication adherence and the CFAR adherence core. Invited presentation to the UCLA Fogarty Fellows, Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D. (2001, August). Caution when using the SF-36 Health Survey to estimate the Quality of Well-Being (QWB) Scale: An example from the analysis of comprehensive geriatric assessment. Invited presentation as part of Drew Collaborative Alcohol Research Center Research Methods seminar series, Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D. (2001, August). Impact of comprehensive geriatric assessment on health-related quality of life. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA. Hays, R. D. (2001, September). Considerations in determining clinically meaningful differences in health-related quality of life. Invited presentation at the Outcomes Research Conference, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (cancelled due to 09-11-01 terrorist attacks). Moore, A. A., Spear, L. M., Kole, T. R., Hirsch, S. H., Adams, K. G., Hays, R. D., Beck, J. C., & Reuben, D. B. (2001, October). Identifying harmful and hazardous older drinkers: A comparison of screening measures. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Public Health Association. Miller, L., Liu, H., Hays, R., Golin, C., Ye,Z., Beck, K., Kaplan, A., & Wenger, N. (2001, October). Association between knowledge of medication dosing and adherence to HAART. Paper presented at the meeting of the Infectious Disease Society of American, San Francisco, CA. Hays, R. D. (2001, October). SF-36 profile measure. Presented as part of workshop on General Health Index Instruments. San Diego, CA: Society for Medical Decision Making. Morales, L. S., Reise, S. P., & Hays, R. D. (2001, November). The factor structure of the SF-36 physical and mental health summary measures by race/ethnicity and language. Paper presented at the International Society of Quality of Life Research. Amsterdam, Netherlands. Hays, R. D. (2001, November). A critical examination of the use of generic health-related quality of life measures among persons with physical disabilities. Paper presented at the Kessler Medical Rehabilitation conference: Quality of Life Measurement: Building an agenda for the future. Parsippany, New Jersey. Hays, R. D. (2001, December). Accommodation of the SF-36 physical functioning scale for persons with mobility impairments. Presented at the UCLA SGIM/HSR Research Seminar Series. Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D. (2001, December). Development of the National Eye Institute Refractive Error Quality of Life Instrument (NEI-RQL-42). Presented to Allergan, Irvine, CA. Hays, R. D. (2002, March). Developing and evaluating measures of health-related quality of life: An example from a study of refractive error. Invited lecture, USC Health Behavior Research Methods: Preventive Medicine 604 (PM 604). Los Angeles, CA. Sloan, J. A., Cella, D., Frost, M., Guyatt, G. H., Sprangers, M., Symonds, T, & the Mayo Clinic Quality-of-Life Clinical Significance Consensus Writing Team. (2002, April). Overview. Paper presented at Assessing the Clinical Significance of Quality-of-Life Measures in Oncology Research: State of the Science. Rochester, Minnesota. Clinical Therapeutics, 24, suppl. B, 1-4. Guyatt, G. H., Osoba, D., Wu, A. W., Wyrwich, K. W., Norman, G. R., & the Clinical Significance Consensus Meeting Group. (2002, April). Methods for explaining the clinical significance of health status measures. Paper presented at Assessing the Clinical Significance of Quality-of-Life Measures in Oncology Research: State of the Science. Rochester, Minnesota. Abstract in Clinical Therapeutics, 24, suppl. B, 5. Cella, D., Bullinger, M., Scott, C., Barofsky, I., & the Clinical Significance Meeting Group. (2002, April). Group versus individual approaches to understanding the clinical significance of differences or changes in quality of life. Paper presented at Assessing the Clinical Significance of Quality-of-Life Measures in Oncology Research: State of the Science. Rochester, Minnesota. Abstract in Clinical Therapeutics, 24, suppl. B, 6. Sloan, J. A., Aaronson, N. K., Cappelleri, J. C., Fairclough, D. L., Varricchio, C., & the Clinical Significance Meeting Group. (2002, April). Assessing the clinical significance of single items relative to summated scores. Paper presented at Assessing the Clinical Significance of Quality-of-Life Measures in Oncology Research: State of the Science. Rochester, Minnesota. Abstract in Clinical Therapeutics, 24, suppl. B, 6. Frost, M. H., Bonomi, A. E., Ferrans, C. E., Wong, G. Y., Hays, R. D., & the Clinical Significance Meeting Group. (2002, April). Patient, clinician, and population perspectives on determining the clinical significance of quality-of-life scores. Paper presented at Assessing the Clinical Significance of Quality-of-Life Measures in Oncology Research: State of the Science. Rochester, Minnesota. Abstract in Clinical Therapeutics, 24, suppl. B, 7. Sprangers, M. A. G., Moinpour, C. M., Moynihan, T. J., Patrick, D. L., Revicki, D. A., & the Clinical Significance Meeting Group. (2002, April). Assessing meaningful change over time in quality of life: A users guide for clinicians. Paper presented at Assessing the Clinical Significance of Quality-of-Life Measures in Oncology Research: State of the Science. Rochester, Minnesota. Abstract in Clinical Therapeutics, 24, suppl. B, 8. Symonds, T., Berzon, R., Marquis, P., Rummans, T., & the Clinical Significance Meeting Group. (2002, April). The clinical significance of QOL results: Practical considerations for specific audiences. Paper presented at Assessing the Clinical Significance of Quality-of-Life Measures in Oncology Research: State of the Science. Rochester, Minnesota. Abstract in Clinical Therapeutics, 24, suppl. B, 8. Hays, R. D. (2002, May). Finding and verifying item clusters in outcomes research using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Invited lecture, UCLA Nursing School, N208 (Research in Nursing: Measurement of Outcomes). Los Angeles, CA. Weech-Maldonado, R., Morales, L. S., Elliott, M., Spritzer, K., Marshall, G., & Hays, R. D. (2002, June). Impact of race/ethnicity and language on patients assessments of care in Medicaid managed care using CAHPS 2.0. Paper presented at the meeting of the Academy for Health Services Research and Health Policy, Washington, DC. Morales, L. S., Brown, L., & Hays, R. D. (2002, June). Associations between ratings of interpreter services and patients experiences with care. Paper presented at the meeting of the Academy for Health Services Research and Health Policy, Washington, DC. Morales, L. S., Chan, K., Reise, S. P., & Hays, R. D. (2002, June). Item response theory properties of the CAHPS 2.0 survey items. Paper presented at the meeting of the Academy for Health Services Research and Health Policy, Washington, DC. Fongwa, M. N., Stewart, A. L., Hays, R. D., Perez-Stable, E. J. (2002, June). Psychometric characteristics of a patient satisfaction survey incorporating the perspectives of African Americans. Paper presented at the meeting of the Academy for Health Services Research and Health Policy, Washington. Liu, H., Hays, R., Wenger, N., Kaplan, A., Golin, C., & Miller, L. (2002, June). Model based estimate of ROC curves for repeated measures design. Paper presented at the Hawaii International Applied Statistical Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii. Hays, R. D. (2002, June). Patient reports and ratings of individual physicians: An evaluation of the DoctorGuide and CAHPS provider level surveys. Paper presented at the CAHPS User Group Meeting, Nashville, TN. Hays, R. D. (2002, July). Safety through the patients eyes: Psychometric considerations in developing a national standard. Paper presented at the 8th Annual Picker Institute International Symposium. Boston, MA. Hays, R. D. (2002, October). Measurement of health-related quality of life outcomes. Invited lecture, UCLA Graduate Training Program in Translational InvestigationK30 Clinical Research Workshop. Los Angeles, CA. Papageorge, B. N., & Hays, R. D. (2002, October). Plans to develop a product to facilitate shared medical decision making. Presentation to UCLA Andersen School of Business. Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D., & Morales, L. S. (2002, October). Qualitative and quantitative methods for assessing measurement equivalence in different subgroups. Workshop presented at the International Society for Quality of Life Research, Orlando, FL. Hays, R. D. (2002, October). SF-36 profile measure. Presented as part of workshop on General Health Index Instruments. Baltimore, MD: Society for Medical Decision Making. Hays, R. D. (2002, November). Selecting items for short forms. Paper presented at the International Society for Quality of Life Research, Orlando, FL. Hays, R. D. (2002, November). Reliability and validity of the Medical Outcomes Study sleep measure in patients with neuropathic pain. Paper presented at the International Society for Quality of Life Research, Orlando, FL. Hays, R. D. (2002, November). Health-related quality of life assessment. Invited lecture, UCLA Center for East-West Medicine. Los Angeles, CA. Stephenson, B. L. et al. (2003, February). HIV-related health beliefs, attitudes and adherence of inmates in a directly observed treatment setting. Paper to be presented at the 10th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Boston, MA. Hays, R. D. (2003, February). Similarities and differences between classical and item response theory. Presented at the UCLA SGIM/HSR Research Seminar Series. Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D. (2003, March). Parallels between classical test theory and item response theory. Invited lecture, USC Health Behavior Research Methods: Preventive Medicine 604 (PM 604). Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D. (2003, March). Bounded estimates and other considerations in determining the minimally important difference. Paper presented at the Drug Information Association, Baltimore, MD. Hays, R. D. (2003, March). The ABCs of the 10 Ds for Health Outcomes Measurement in the 21st Century. Paper presented at the DHHS Expert Technical Workshop on Summary Measures ofHealth, Alexandria, VA. Hays, R. D. (2003, April). Quality of life: What does it mean and how do you measure it? Invited lecture, Drew Department of Medicine, Clinical Research Training Course. Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D. (2003, May). A critical look at health-related quality of life measures. Meet the Professor Session, Society for General Internal Medicine, Vancouver, B.C. Hays, R. D. (2003, May). Finding and verifying item clusters in outcomes research using confirmatory and exploratory analyses. Invited lecture, N208, UCLA School of Nursing, Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D. (2003, May). Studying the doctor-patient relationship from the patients eyes. Invited lecture, HS265, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D. (2003, June). The minimally important difference as a special case of responsiveness to change. Invited presentation, Drug Information Association meeting, San Antonio, TX. Miller, L. G., Golin, C. E., Liu, H., Hays, R. D., Hua, J., Wenger, N. S., & Kaplan, A. H. (2003, July). Episodes of transient HIV viremia (blips) are not associated with drops in medication adherence. Paper presented at the International AIDS Society Meeting, Paris, France. Hays, R. D. (2003, July). Health-related quality of life assessment in outcome studies. Invited lecture, UCLA GCRC Course. Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D. (2003, October). The minimally important difference as a special case of responsiveness to change. Presented at Mayo Meeting on Clinical Significance of Health-Related Quality of Life data, Scottsdale, AZ. Cella, D., Chassany, O., Fairclough, D., Hahn, E. A., Hays, R. D., & Wong, G. (2003, October). A guide for clinicians to compare the accuracy and precision of health-related quality-of-life data relative to other clinical measures. Presented at Mayo Meeting on Clinical Significance of Health-Related Quality of Life data, Scottsdale, AZ. Hays, R. D. (2003, October). Measurement of health-related quality of life outcomes. Invited lecture, UCLA Graduate Training Program in Translational InvestigationK30 Clinical Research Workshop. Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D. (2003, October). Item response theory applications in health: Discussant. Invited presentation at the American Statistical Association meeting, Chicago, Illinois. Hays, R. D. (2003, October). Profile measures: SF-36. Presented as part of workshop on General Health Index Instruments. Chicago, IL: Society for Medical Decision Making. Hays, R. D. (2003, October). Psychometric analyses of survey to assess parental perceptions of their childrens dental care in the California Healthy Families Program. Presented at the UCLA SGIM/HSR Research Seminar Series. Los Angeles, CA. Khanna, D., Furst, D. E., Clements, P. J., Park, G. S., Hays, R. D., & Seibold, J. R. (2003, October). Responsiveness of the Health-Related Quality of Life instruments (SF-36 and HAQ-DI) in a Systemic sclerois clinical trial. Paper presented at the ACR/ARHP Society Meeting, Orlando, Florida. Arthritis Rheum, 48 (9), S398. Hays, R. D. (2003, November). Estimates of minimally important differences should reflect uncertainty. Presented at the International Society for Quality of Life Research meeting, Prague, Czech Republic. Hays, R. D. (2003, November). Methods for testing psychometric equivalence: Multitrait scaling. Presented at part of pre-conference workshop at the Geriatrics Society of America meeting, San Diego, CA. Hays, R.D. (2004, January). Approaches for estimating minimally important differences. Presented at the Minimally Important Differences in COPD workshop. Beach House, Bal Harbor, FL. Hays, R. D. (2004, March). Patient reports and ratings of health care. Presented as invited lecture for UCLA Health Services 265. Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D. (2004, March). Estimating minimally important differences. Seminar presented to Amgen Pharmacoeconomics group. Thousand Oaks, CA. Hays, R. D. (2004, March). Minimally important differences in health-related quality of life research. Invited lecture, USC Health Behavior Research Methods: Preventive Medicine 604 (PM 604). Los Angeles, CA. Kanwal, F., Gralnek, I.M., Dulai, G.S., Hays, R.D., & Asch, S. (2004, May). Impact of chronic hepatitis C comorbidity on health-related quality of life in persons with HIV. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Gastroenterology Association. New Orleans, Louisiana. Weech-Maldonado, R., Gutierrez, P., & Hays, R.D. (2004, June). Hispanic language and patient assessments of Medicare managed care. Presented at the annual meeting of AcademyHealth., San Diego, CA. Hays, R. D. (2004, July). Health-related quality of life assessment in outcome studies. Invited lecture, UCLA GCRC Course, Essentials in clinical rsearch: Developing a research proposal, Los Angeles, CA. de Vries, H., Elliott, M., Hepner, K., Keller, S., & Hays, R. D. (2004, October). Equivalence of mail and telephone responses to the hospital CAHPS( (HCAHPS() survey. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Society for Quality in Health Care, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Farivar, S. S., & Hays, R.D. (2004, November). Constructing correlated physical and mental health summary scores for the SF-36 health survey. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Society for Quality of Life Research, Hong Kong. (Quality of Life Research, 13 (9), 1550). Hays, R. D. (2004, December). Measuring health-related quality of life outcomes of East-West Medicine. Invited presentation at the 2004 UCLA Center for East-West Medicine Conference on improving quality of life through integrative East-West medicine. Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D. (2005, February). Factor analysis. Invited lecture, UCLA Nursing School, N208 (Research in Nursing: Measurement of Outcomes). Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D. (2005, June). Differences in patient reports and ratings of ambulatory health care by race/ethnicity. Invited presentation to National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD. Hays, R. D., Morlock, R., Spritzer, K., Drake, C., & Roth, T. (2005, June). Psychometric properties of the Restorative Sleep Questionnaire and Daytime Consequences of Sleep Questionnaire. Paper presented at the Associated Professional Sleep Societies annual meeting, Denver, CO. Hays, R. D. (2005, July). Health-related quality of life assessment in outcome studies. Invited lecture, UCLA GCRC Course. Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D. (2005, October). Discussant: CAHPS Hospital Survey. Presented at the American Statistical Association International Conference on Health Policy Research. Boston, Massuchetts. Hays, R.D. (2005, November). Quantitative methods: Reliability, validity, and use of SEM to assess psychometric equivalence. Presentation to Geriatrics Society of America, Orlando, Florida. Hays, R. D., Johansson, P., Weidmer, B., Wharton, D., Dalpoas, D., & Darby, C. (2006, April). Psychometric assessment of an experience with care survey for American Indians. Paper presented at the Society for General Internal Medicine annual meeting, Los Angeles, CA. Derose, K.P., Kanouse, D.E., Weidmer, B., Weech-Maldonado, R., Garcia, R.E., & Hays, R.D. (2006, June) Developing a Spanish-language sample report for CAHPS. Poster presentation at AcademyHealth Annual Research Meeting, Seattle, WA. Hepner, K.A., Nelson, M.S., & Hays, R. D. (2006, April). Psychometric properties of the CAHPS Hospital Survey. Paper presented at the Society for General Internal Medicine Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA. Hepner, K.W., Weidmer, B. & Hays, R.D. (2006, June) Evaluating mode effects in the CAHPS In-Center Hemodialysis Survey. Paper presented at the AcademyHealth Annual Research Meeting, Seattle, WA. Weech-Maldonado, R., Elliott, M. Schiller, C., Hays, R.D. (2006, August). Differential Use of 0-10 rating scales by racial-ethnic minorities in CAHPS. Paper presented at the Joint Statistical Meetings, Seattle, WA. Hays, R. D. (2006, September). Psychometric modeling and calibration. Paper presented at the inaugural PROMIS meeting, Gaithersburg, MD. Hays, R. D. (2006, October). Assessing the Minimally Important Difference in Health-Related Quality of Life Scores. UCLA Health Psychology brown bag, Los Angeles, CA. Khanna, D., Hays, R. D., Park, G. S., Braun-Moscovici, Y, Mayes, M.D. et al. (2006). Development of the Scleroderma Gastrointestinal Tract 1.0 (SSc-GIT 1.0) Quality of Life Instrument. Arthritis Rheum, 52(9), S479. Khanna, D., Hays, R. D., Furst, D. E., Wong, W.K. et al. (2006). Assessment of SF-6D, a preference measure, in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum, 52(9), S346. Reeve, B., & Hays, R. D. (2007, September). Example analyses from PROMIS wave 1. Invited presentation to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Silver Spring, MD. Hays, R. D. (2007, October). Cigarette smoking and health-related quality of life in Medicare beneficiaries. Presented at the UCLA SGIM/HSR Research Seminar Series. Los Angeles, CA. Hays, R. D. (2007, October). Cigarette smoking and health-related quality of life in Medicare beneficiaries. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Society for Quality of Life Research, Toronto, Canada. Khanna, D., Kaplan, R.M., Eckman, M.H., Hays, R.D., Ginsburg, S., & Tsevat, J. (2007, October). Association between valuation by the general public of their own health and their valuation of scleroderma health states. Paper presented at the Society of Medical Decision Making, Pittsburgh, PA. Khanna, D., Kaplan, R.M., Eckman, M.H., Hays, R.D., Ginsburg, S., & Tsevat, J. (2007, October). Valuing Scleroderma health states: A picture is worth a thousand words, and quite a few utiles. Paper presented at the Society of Medical Decision Making, Pittsburgh, PA. Khanna, D., Kaplan, R. H., Eckman, M., Ginsburg, S., Hays, R. D., & Tsevat, J. (2007). Valuation of health states for scleroderma and psoriatic arthritis by the general public: Community weights for future decision and cost-effectiveness analyses. Arthritis Rheum, 56(9): S597. PUBLICATIONS/BIBLIOGRAPHY: RESEARCH PAPERS RESEARCH PAPERS (PEER REVIEWED) A. RESEARCH PAPERSPEER REVIEWED Hays, R. (1980). Honesty requiring a self-initiated response. Psychological Reports, 46, 87-90. Brant, W.D., Batres, A., & Hays, R. (1980). Authoritarian traits as predictors of candidate preference in 1980 United States presidential election. Psychological Reports, 47, 416-418. DiMatteo, M.R., & Hays, R. (1980). The significance of patients' perceptions of physician conduct: A study of patient satisfaction in a family practice center. Journal of Community Health, 6, 18-34. Hays, R., & Stacy, A. (1983). A study of the reliability and validity of the Holmes Alcoholism Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39, 284-286. Hays, R., & Stacy, A. (1983). Validity of five MMPI alcoholism scales: A critique and reanalysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39, 459-460. Hays, R., Stacy, A.W., & DiMatteo, M.R. (1984). Covariation among health-related behaviors. Addictive Behaviors, 9, 315-318. Stacy, A.W., Widaman, K.F., Hays, R., & DiMatteo, M.R. (1985). Validity of self-reports of alcohol and other drug use: A multitrait-multimethod assessment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 219-232. Hays, R. (1985). An integrated value expectancy theory of alcohol and other drug use. British Journal of Addiction, 80, 379-384. Hays, R., Stacy, A.W., Widaman, K.F., DiMatteo, M.R., & Downey, R. (1986). Multistage path models of adolescent alcohol and drug use: A reanalysis. Journal of Drug Issues, 16, 357-369. (Also P-7232, Santa Monica: RAND) Hays, R. (1986). MTMM.BAS: A program for analyzing multitrait-multimethod matrices. Bulletin of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 5, 23-28. Hays, R., & Ware, J.E. (1986). My medical care is better than yours: Social desirability and patient satisfaction ratings. Medical Care, 24, 519-525. DiMatteo, M.R., Hays, R., & Prince, L. (1986). Relationship of physicians' nonverbal communication skill to patient satisfaction, appointment noncompliance, and workload. Health Psychology, 5, 581-594. Hays, R. D., & DiMatteo, M.R. (1987). Key issues and suggestions for patient compliance assessment: Source of information, focus of measures, and nature of response options. Journal of Compliance in Health Care, 2, 37-53. (Reprinted in Diabetes Spectrum, 1989, 2, 55-63). Hays, R., Widaman, K.F., DiMatteo, M.R., & Stacy, A.W. (1987). Structural equation models of current drug use: Are appropriate models so simple(x)? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 134-144. Hays, R. D., & DiMatteo, M. R. (1987). A short-form measure of loneliness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 51, 69-81. Hays, R. D., Stacy, A.W., & DiMatteo, M.R. (1987). Problem behavior theory and adolescent alcohol use. Addictive Behaviors, 12, 189-193. Hays, R. D., & White, K. (1987). The importance of considering alternative structural equation models in evaluation research. Evaluation and the Health Professions, 10, 90-100. Hays, R. D., & White, K. (1987). Professional satisfaction and client outcomes: A reanalysis. Medical Care, 25, 259-262. Hayashi, T., & Hays, R. D. (1987). A microcomputer program for analyzing multitrait-multimethod matrices. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, And Computers, 19, 345-348. (Also P-7298, Santa Monica, The RAND Corporation). Ware, J. E., & Hays, R. D. (1988). Methods for measuring patient satisfaction with specific medical encounters. Medical Care, 26, 393-402. Hays, R. D., & Huba, G. J. (1988). Reliability and validity of drug use items differing in the nature of their response options. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 470-472. Stewart, A. L., Hays, R. D., & Ware, J. E. (1988). The MOS short-form general health survey: Reliability and validity in a patient population. Medical Care, 26, 724-735. Hays, R. D. (1989). Robustness of a model of exercise. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 12, 599-603. Wells, K. B., Stewart, A. L., Hays, R. D., Burnam, M. A., Rogers, W., Daniels, M., Berry, S., Greenfield, S., & Ware, J. E. (1989). The functioning and well-being of depressed patients: Results from the Medical Outcomes Study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 262, 914-919. (also published in JAMA-India, 1989, I6, 153-158; JAMA-Japan, April 4, 1990, 72-78). Stewart, A. L., Greenfield, S., Hays, R. D., Wells, K., Rogers, W. H., Berry, S. D., McGlynn, E. A. & Ware, J. E. (1989). Functional status and well-being of patients with chronic conditions: Results from the Medical Outcomes Study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 262, 907-913. (also published in JAMA-India, 1989, 6, 143-149; JAMA-Japan, April 4, 1990, 40-47). Hays, R. D., Hayashi, T., & Stewart, A. L. (1989). A five-item measure of socially desirable response set. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 49, 629-636. Nelson, E. C., Hays, R. D., Larson, C., & Batalden, P. (1989). The patient judgment system: Reliability and validity. Quality Review Bulletin, 15, 185191. Wells, K. B., Hays, R. D., Burnam, A., Rogers, W., Daniels, M., Greenfield, S., & Ware, J. E. (1989). Detection of depressive disorders for patients receiving prepaid or fee-for-service care. Journal of the American Medical Association, 262, 3298-3302. Hays, R. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1990). The structure of self-reported health in chronic disease patients. Psychological Assessment, 2, 22-30. Hays, R. D., & Ellickson, P. L. (1990). How generalizable are adolescents' beliefs about pro-drug pressures and their ability to resist them? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 20, 321-340. Hays, R. D., & Revetto, J. (1990). Peer cluster theory and adolescent drug use: A reanalysis. Journal of Drug Education, 20, 191-198. Hays, R. D., & Hayashi, T. (1990). Beyond internal consistency reliability: Rationale and User's Guide for Multitrait Scaling Analysis Program on the microcomputer. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 22, 167-175. Nelson, E. C., Rubin, H. R., Hays, R. D., & Meterko, M. (1990). Response to questionnaire. In M. Meterko, E. C. Nelson, & H. R. Rubin (eds.), Patient judgments of hospital quality: Report of a pilot study. Medical Care, 28, S18-S22. Rubin, H. R., Ware, J. E., & Hays, R. D. (1990). The PJHQ Questionnaire: Exploratory factor analysis and empirical scale construction. In M. Meterko, E. C. Nelson, & H. R. Rubin (eds.), Patient judgments of hospital quality: Report of a pilot study. Medical Care, 28, S22-29. Hays, R. D., Nelson, E. C., Rubin, H. R., Ware, J. E., & Meterko, M. (1990). Further evaluations of the PJHQ Scales. In M. Meterko, E. C. Nelson, & H. R. Rubin (eds.), Patient judgments of hospital quality: Report of a pilot study. Medical Care, 28, S29-S39. Hays, R. D., & Ellickson, P. L. (1990). Longitudinal scalogram analysis: A methodology and microcomputer program for Guttman scale analysis of longitudinal data. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 22, 162-166. Siu, A. L., Reuben, D. B., & Hays, R. D. (1990). Hierarchical measures of physical function in ambulatory geriatrics. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 38, 1113-1119. Shugars, D., DiMatteo, M. R., Hays, R. D., Cretin, S., & Johnson, J. D. (1990). Professional satisfaction among California general dentists. Journal of Dental Education, 54, 661-669. Sherbourne, C. D., & Hays, R. D. (1990). Marital status, social support and health transitions in chronic disease patients. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 31, 328-343. Nelson, E. C., Landgraf, J. M., Hays, R. D., Wasson, J. H., & Kirk, J. W. (1990). The functional status of patients: How can it be measured in physicians' offices? Medical Care, 28, 1111-1126. Hays, R. D., Larson, C., Nelson, E. C., & Batalden, P. B. (1991). Hospital quality trends: A short-form patient-based measure. Medical Care, 29 (7), 661-668. Ellickson, P. L., & Hays, R. D. (1991). Antecedents of drinking among young adolescents with different alcohol use histories. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 52, 398-408. Ellickson, P. L., & Hays, R. D. (1991). Beliefs about resistance self-efficacy and drug prevalence: Do they really affect drug use? International Journal of the Addictions, 25 (11A), 1353-1378. Hays, R. D., & Ellickson, P. L. (1991). Guttman scale analysis of longitudinal data: A methodology and drug use applications. International Journal of the Addictions, 25 (11A), 1341-1352. Shugars, D., Hays, R. D., DiMatteo, M. R., Cretin, S., & Johnson, J. D. (1991). Development of an instrument to measure professional satisfaction among dentists. Medical Care, 29 (8), 728-744. Hadorn, D. C., & Hays, R. D. (1991). Multitrait-multimethod analysis of health-related quality of life preferences. Medical Care, 29 (9), 829-840. Vickrey, B. G., Hays, R. D., Brook, R. H., & Rausch, R. (1992). Reliability and validity of the Katz Adjustment Scales in an epilepsy sample. Quality of Life Research, 1, 63-72. Hays, R. D., & Hadorn, D. (1992). Responsiveness to change: An aspect of validity, not a separate dimension. Quality of Life Research, 1, 73-75. Vickrey, B., Hays, R. D., Graber, J., Rausch, R., Engel, J., & Brook, R. H. (1992). A health-related quality of life instrument for patients evaluated for epilepsy surgery. Medical Care, 30, 299-319. Wasson, J., Hays, R., Rubenstein, L., Nelson, E., Leaning, J., Johnson, D., Keller, A., Landgraf, J., & Rosenkrans, C. (1992). The short-term effect of patient health status assessment in a health maintenance organization. Quality of Life Research, 1, 99-106. Hadorn, D. C., Hays, R. D., Uebersax, J., & Haber, T. (1992). Improving task comprehension in the measurement of health state preferences: A trial of informational cartoon figures and a paired-comparison task. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 45, 233-243. Hays, R. D., Gillogly, J. J., Hill, L., Lewis, M. W., Bell, R. M., & Nicholas, R. (1992). A Microcomputer Assessment System (MAS) for administering computer-based surveys: Preliminary results from administration to clients at an impaired-driver treatment program. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 24, 358-365. Wasson, J., Keller, A., Rubenstein, L., Hays, R. D., Nelson, E., Johnson, D., & Dartmouth Primary Care COOP Staff. (1992). Benefits and obstacles of health status assessment in ambulatory settings: The clinician's point of view. Medical Care, 30, 42-49s. Ellickson, P. L., Hays, R. D., & Bell, R. M. (1992). Stepping through the drug use sequence: Longitudinal scalogram analysis of initiation and heavy use. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 441-451. Larson, C. O., Hays, R. D., & Nelson, E. C. (1992). Do the pictures influence scores on the Dartmouth COOP charts? Quality of Life Research, 1, 247-249. Nelson, E. C., Larson, C. O., Hays, R. D., Nelson, S. A., Ward, D., & Batalden, P. B. (1992). The physician and employee judgment system: Reliability and validity of a hospital quality measurement method. Quality Review Bulletin, 18, 284-292. Wells, K. B., Burnam, M. A., Rogers, W., Hays, R., & Camp, P. (1992). Course of depression for adult outpatients: Results from the Medical Outcomes Study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 788-794. Sherbourne, C. D., Hays, R. D., Ordway, L., DiMatteo, M. R., & Kravitz, R. (1992). Antecedents of adherence to medical recommendations: Results from the Medical Outcomes Study. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 447-468. Ellickson, P. L., & Hays, R. D. (1992). On becoming involved with drugs: Modeling adolescent drug use over time. Health Psychology, 11, 377-385. Reuben, D. B., Rubenstein, L. V., Hirsch, S. H., & Hays, R. D. (1992). The value of functional status as a predictor of mortality: Results of a prospective study. American Journal of Medicine, 93, 663-669. Hays, R. D., & Revetto, J. P. (1992). Old and new MMPI-derived scales and the Short-MAST as screening tools for alcohol disorder. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 27, 685-695. DiMatteo, M. R., Sherbourne, C. D., Hays, R. D., Ordway, L., Kravitz, R. L., McGlynn, E. A., Kaplan, S., & Rogers, W. H. (1993). Physicians' characteristics influence patients' adherence to medical treatment: Results from the Medical Outcomes Study. Health Psychology, 12, 93-103. Siu, A. L., Hays, R. D., Ouslander, J. G., Osterweil, D., Valdez, R. B., Krynski, M., & Gross, A. (1993). Measuring functioning and health in the very old. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences, 48, M10-M14. Brorsson, B., Ifver, J., & Hays, R. D. (1993). The Swedish Health-Related Quality of Life Survey (SWED-QUAL). Quality of Life Research, 2, 33-45. DiMatteo, M. R., Hays, R. D., Gritz, E., Bastani, R., Crane, L., Elashoff, R., Ganz, P., Heber, D., & McCarthy, W. (1993). Patient adherence to cancer control regimens: Scale development and initial validation. Psychological Assessment, 5, 102-112. Hays, R. D., Hill, L., Gillogly, J. J., Lewis, M. W., Bell, R. M., & Nicholas, R. (1993). Response times for the CAGE, Short-MAST, AUDIT, and JELLINEK Alcohol Scales. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 25, 304-307. DiMatteo, M. R., Shugars, D. A., & Hays, R. D. (1993). Occupational stress, life stress and mental health among dentists. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 66, 153-162. Kravitz, R., Hays, R. D., Sherbourne, C. D., DiMatteo, M. R., Rogers, W. H., Ordway, L., & Greenfield, S. (1993). Recall of recommendations and adherence to advice among patients with chronic medical conditions: Results from the Medical Outcomes Study. Archives of Internal Medicine, 153, 1869-1878. Siu, A. L., Ouslander, J. G., Osterweil, D., Reuben, D. B., & Hays, R. D. (1993). Change in self-reported functioning in older persons entering a residential care facility. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 46, 1093-1102. Hays, R. D., Sherbourne, C. D., & Mazel, R. M. (1993). The RAND 36-Item Health Survey 1.0. Health Economics, 2, 217-227. Stewart, A. L., Sherbourne, C. D., Wells, K. B., Burnam, M. A., Rogers, W. H., Hays, R. D., & Ware, J. E. (1993). Do depressed patients in different treatment settings have different levels of well-being and functioning? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 849-857. Marshall, G. N., Hays, R. D., Sherbourne, C., & Wells, K. B. (1993). The structure of patient ratings of outpatient medical care. Psychological Assessment, 5, 477-483. Sherbourne, C. D., Hays, R. D., Wells, K. B., Rogers, W., & Burnam, M. A. (1993). Prevalence of comorbid alcohol disorder and consumption in depressed and medically ill patients. Archives of Family Medicine, 2, 1142-1149. Hays, R. D., Nelson, E. C., Larson, C., & Batalden, P. B. (1994). Short-form measures of physician and employee judgments about hospital quality. The Joint Commission Journal on Quality Improvement, 20, 66-77. Hays, R. D., Marshall, G. N., Wang, E. Y. I., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1994). Four-year cross-lagged associations between physical and mental health in the Medical Outcomes Study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 441-449. Stewart, A. L., Hays, R. D., Wells, K. B., Rogers, W. H., Spritzer, K. L., & Greenfield, S. (1994). Long-term functioning and well-being outcomes associated with physical activity and exercise in patients with chronic conditions in the Medical Outcomes Study. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 47, 719-730. Hays, R. D., Bell, R. M., Hill, L. L., Gillogly, J. J., Lewis, M. W., Marshall, G. N., Nicholas, R. & Marlatt, G. A. (1994). The impact of response options and location in a microcomputer interview on drinking drivers' alcohol use self-reports. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 29, 203-209. Vickrey, B. G., Hays, R. D., Rausch, R., Sutherling, W. W., Engel, J., & Brook, R. H. (1994). Quality of life of epilepsy surgery patients compared with outpatients with hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, and/or depressive symptoms. Epilepsia, 35, 597-607. Bozzette, S. A., Hays, R. D., Berry, S., & Kanouse, D. (1994). A perceived health index for use in persons with advanced HIV disease: Derivation, reliability, and validity. Medical Care, 32, 716-731. Rabiner, D. J., Shugars, D. A., & Hays, R. D. (1994). A short-form measure of dentists' satisfaction. Evaluation and Program Planning, 17, 271-275. Marshall, G. N., Hays, R. D., & Nicholas, R. (1994). Evaluating agreement between clinical assessment methods. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 4, 249-257. Hays, R. D., Bell, R. M., Damush, T., Hill, L., DiMatteo, M. R., & Marshall, G. (1994). Do response options influence self-reports of alcohol use? International Journal of the Addictions, 29, 1909-1920. Hays, R. D., Kravitz, R. L., Mazel, R. M., Sherbourne, C. D., DiMatteo, M. R., Rogers, W. H., & Greenfield, S. (1994). The impact of patient adherence on health outcomes for patients with chronic disease in the Medical Outcomes Study. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 17, 347-360. Sherbourne, C. D., Wells, K. B., Rogers, W., Hays, R. D., & Burnam, M. A., & Judd, L L. (1994). Subthreshold depression and depressive disorder: Clinical characteristics of general medical and mental health specialty outpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 1777-1784. Hays, R. D., Kallich, J. D., Mapes, D. L., Coons, S. J., & Carter, W. B. (1994). Development of the Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL) Instrument. Quality of Life Research, 3, 329-338. Coulter, I. D., Hays, R. D., & Danielson, C. (1994). The Chiropractic Satisfaction Questionnaire. Topics in Clinical Chiropractic, 1, 40-43. Reuben, D. B., Billitti, E., Hays, R. D., & Lim, M. E. (1994). Predictors of patient refusal to participate in ambulatory-based comprehensive geriatric assessment. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences, 49, M209-M215. Litwin, M., Hays, R. D., Fink, A., Ganz, P. A., Leake, B., Leach, G. E., & Brook, R. H. (1995). Quality of life outcomes in men treated for localized prostate cancer. Journal of the American Medical Association, 273, 129-135. Hays, R. D., Wells, K.B., Sherbourne, C. B., Rogers, W. H., & Spritzer, K. (1995). Functioning and well-being outcomes of patients with depression compared to chronic general medical illness. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 11-19. Reuben, D. B., Valle, L. A., Hays, R. D., & Siu, A. L. (1995). Measuring physical function in community-dwelling older persons: A comparison of self-administered, interviewer-administered, and performance-based measures. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 43, 17-23. Vickrey, B., Hays, R. D., Engel, J., Spritzer, K., Rogers, W., Rausch, R., Graber, J., & Brook, R. (1995). Outcome assessment for epilepsy surgery: The impact of measuring health-related quality of life. Annals of Neurology, 37, 158-166. Bozzette, S. A., Hays, R. D., Wu, A. W., Berry, S.H., & Kanouse, D. (1995). Derivation and psychometric properties of a brief health-related quality of life instrument for HIV disease. Journal of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology, 8, 253-265. Lewis, M. W., Merz, J., Hays, R. D., & Nicholas, R. (1995). Perceptions of intoxication and impairment at arrest among adults convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol. Journal of Drug Issues, 25, 141-160. Cunningham, W. E., Bozzette, S. A., Hays, R. D., Kanouse, D. E., & Shapiro, M. F. (1995). Comparison of health-related quality of life in clinical trial and non-clinical trial Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected cohorts. Medical Care, 33, AS15-AS25. Hays, R. D., Vickrey, B., Hermann, B., Perrine, K., Cramer, J., Meador, K., Spritzer, K., & Devinsky, O. (1995). Agreement between self reports and proxy reports of quality of life in epilepsy patients. Quality of Life Research, 4, 159-168. Reuben, D. B., Wong, R. C., Walsh, K. E., & Hays, R. D. (1995). Feasibility and accuracy of a postcard diary system for tracking health care utilization of community-dwelling older persons. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 43, 550-552. Sherbourne, C. D., Hays, R. D., & Wells, K. B. (1995). Personal and psychosocial risk factors for physical and mental health outcomes and course of depression among depressed patients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 345-355. Vickrey, B. G., Hays, R. D., Harooni, R., Myers, L. W., & Ellison, G. W. (1995). A health-related quality of life measure for multiple sclerosis. Quality of Life Research, 4, 187-206. Hays, R. D., Merz, J. F., & Nicholas, R. (1995). Response burden, reliability, and validity of the CAGE, Short-MAST, and AUDIT alcohol screening measures. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 27, 277-280. Cunningham, W. E., Hays, R. D., Williams, K. W., Beck, K., Dixon, W. J., & Shapiro, M. F. (1995). Access to medical care and health-related quality of life for low income persons with symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus. Medical Care, 33, 739-754. Nelson, E. C., Greenfield, S., Hays, R. D., Larson, C., Leopold, B., & Batalden, P. B. (1995). Comparing outcomes and charges for patients with acute myocardial infarction in three community hospitals: An approach for assessing "value. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 7, 95-108. Lee, P. P., Whitcup, S., Hays, R. D., Spritzer, K., & Javitt, J. (1995). The relationship between visual acuity and functioning and well-being among diabetics. Quality of Life Research, 4, 319-323. Kerr, E. A., Mittman, B. S., Hays, R. D., Siu, A. L., Leake, B., & Brook, R. H. (1995). Managed care and capitation in California: How do physicians at financial risk control their own utilization? Annals of Internal Medicine, 123, 500-504. Mertz, H., Beck, K., Dixon, W., Esquivel, A., Hays, R. D., & Shapiro, M. (1995). Validation of a new measure of diarrhea. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 40, 1873-1882. Hays, R. D., Cunningham, W. E., Ettl, M. K., Beck, C. K., & Shapiro, M. F. (1995). Health-related quality of life in HIV disease. Assessment, 2, 363-380. Schnelle, J. F., Keeler, E., Hays, R. D., Simmons, S., Ouslander, J. G., & Siu, A. L. (1995). A cost and value analysis of two interventions with incontinent nursing home residents. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 43, 1112-1117. Perrine, K., Hermann, B. P., Meador, K. J., Vickrey, B. G., Cramer, J. A., Hays, R. D., & Devinsky, O. (1995). The relationship of neuropsychological functioning to quality of life in epilepsy. Archives of Neurology, 52, 997-1003. Devinsky, O., Vickrey, B. G., Cramer, J., Perrine, K., Hermann, B., Meador, K., & Hays, R. D. (1995). Development of the Quality of Life in Epilepsy (QOLIE) Inventory. Epilepsia, 36, 1089-1104. Vickrey, B. G., Hays, R. D., Rausch, R., Engel, J., Visscher, B. R., Ary, C. M., Rogers, W. H., & Brook, R. H. (1995). Outcomes in 248 patients who had diagnostic evaluations for epilepsy surgey. Lancet, 346, 1445-1449. Kravitz, R. L., Delafield, J. P., Hays, R. D., Drazin, R., & Connolly, M. (1996). Bedside charting of pain levels in hospitalized patients with cancer: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 11, 81-87. Coulter, I. D., Danielson, C. D., & Hays, R. D. (1996). Measuring Chiropractic Practitioner Satisfaction. Topics in Clinical Chiropractic, 3, 65-70. Coulter, I. D., Hays, R. D., & Danielson, C. D. (1996). The role of the chiropractor in the changing health care system: From marginal to mainstream. Research in the Sociology of Health Care, 13a, 95-117. Marshall, G. N., Hays, R. D., & Mazel, R. M. (1996). Health status and satisfaction with medical care: Results from the Medical Outcomes Study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 380-390. Reuben, D. B., Maly, R. C., Hirsch, S. H., Frank, J. C., Oakes, A. M., Siu, A. L., & Hays, R. D. (1996). Physician implementation of and patient adherence to recommendations from comprehensive geriatric assessment. American Journal of Medicine, 100, 444-451. Cunningham, W. E., Mosen, D. M., Hays, R. D., Andersen, R. M., & Shapiro, M. F. (1996). Access to community-based medical services and number of hospitalizations among patients with HIV disease: Are they related? Journal of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology, 13, 341-349. Hays, R. D., Siu, A. L., Keeler, E., Marshall, G. N., Kaplan, R. M., Simmons, S., El Mouchi, D., & Schnelle, J. (1996). Long-term care residents' preferences for health states on the Quality of Well-being Scale. Medical Decision Making, 16, 254-261. Kerr, E. A., Mittman, B. S., Hays, R. D., Leake, B., & Brook, R. H. (1996). Quality assurance in capitated physician groups: Where is the emphasis? Journal of the American Medical Association, 276, 1236-1239. Ellickson, P. L., McGuigan, K. A., Adams, V., Bell, R. M., & Hays, R. D. (1996). Teenagers and alcohol misuse: By any definition, it's a big problem. Addiction, 91, 1489-1503. Hermann, B. P., Vickrey, B., Hays, R. D., Cramer, J., Devinsky, O., Meador, K., Perrine, K., Myers, L. W., & Ellison, G. W. (1996). A comparison of health-related quality of life in patients with epilepsy, diabetes and multiple sclerosis. Epilepsy Research, 25, 113-118. Baker, D. W., Hays, R. D., & Brook, R. H. (1997). Understanding changes in health status: Is the floor phenomenon merely the last step of the staircase? Medical Care, 35, 1-15. Froehlich, F., Thorens, J., Schwizer, W., Preisig, M., Kohler, M., Hays, R. D., Fried, M., & Gonvers, J. (1997). Sedation and analgesia for colonoscopy: Patient tolerance, pain and cardiorespiratory parameters. Gastointestinal Endoscopy, 45, 1-9. Damush, T. M., Hays, R. D., & DiMatteo, M. R. (1997). Stressful life events and health-related quality of life in college students. Journal of College Student Development, 38, 181-190. Lee, P. P., Hays, R. D., Spritzer, K., & Brook, R. H. (1997). The impact of blurred vision on functioning and well-being. Ophthalmology, 104, 391-396. Johnson, J. A., Coons, S. J., Hays, R. D., Sabers, D., Jones, P., & Langley, P. C. (1997). A comparison of satisfaction with mail versus traditional pharmacy services. Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy, 3, 327-337. Moore, A. A., Siu, A. L., Partridge, J. M., Hays, R. D., & Adams, J. (1997). A randomized trial of office-based screening for common problems in older persons. American Journal of Medicine, 102, 371-378. Hays, R. D., Bell, R. M., Gillogly, J. J., Hill, L., Giroux, D., Davis, C., Lewis, M. W., Damush, T. M., & Nicholas, R. (1997). Impact of response options and feedback about response inconsistencies on alcohol use self-reports by microcomputer. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education , 42, 1-18. Vickrey, B. G. Hays, R. D., Genovese, B. J., Myers, L. W., & Ellison, G. W. (1997). Comparison of a generic to disease-targeted health-related quality-of-life measures for multiple sclerosis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 50 (5), 557-569. Kerr, E. A., Hays, R. D., Mittman, B. S., Siu, A. L., Leake, B., & Brook, R. H. (1997). Primary care physicians satisfaction with quality of care in California capitated medical groups. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278 (4), 308-312. Cunningham, W. E., Rana, H. M., Shapiro, M. F., & Hays, R. D. (1997). Reliability and validity of self-report CD4 counts in persons hospitalized with HIV disease. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 50, 829-835. McGuigan, K. A., Ellickson, P. L., Hays, R. D., & Bell, R. M. (1997). Adjusting for attrition in school-based samples: Bias, precision, and cost trade-offs of three methods. Evaluation Review, 21, 554-567. Johnson, J. A., Coons, S. J., & Hays, R. D. (1998). The structure of satisfaction with pharmacy services. Medical Care, 36, 244-250. Kerr, E. A., Hays, R. D., Lee, M. L., & Siu, A. L. (1998). Does dissatisfaction with access to specialists affect the desire to leave a managed care plan? Medical Care Research and Review, 55, 59-77. Coons, S. J., Alabdulmohsin, S. A., Draugalis, J. R., & Hays, R. D. (1998). Reliability of an Arabic Version of the RAND 36-Item Health Survey and its equivalence to the US-English Version Medical Care, 36, 428-432. Cunningham, W. E., Hays, R. D., Ettl, M. K., Dixon, W. J., Beck. C. K., & Shapiro, M. F. (1998). The prospective effect of access to medical care on health-related quality of life outcomes in patients with symptomatic HIV disease. Medical Care, 36, 295-306. Hays, R. D., Brown, J. A., Spritzer, K. L., Dixon, W. J., & Brook, R. H. (1998). Member ratings of health care provided by 48 physician groups. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158, 785-790. Cunningham, W. E., Shapiro, M. F., Hays, R. D., Dixon, W. J., Visscher, B.R., George, W. L., Ettl, M. K., & Beck, K. (1998). Constitutional symptoms and quality of life in symptomatic HIV disease. American Journal of Medicine, 104, 129-136. Litwin, M. S., Hays, R. D., Fink, A., Ganz, P. A., Leake, B., & Brook, R. H. (1998). The UCLA Prostate Cancer Index: Development, reliability, and validity of a health-related quality of life measure. Medical Care, 36, 1002-1012. Lee, P. P., Meredith, L. S., Whitcup, S. M., Spritzer, K., & Hays, R.D. (1998). A comparison of self-reported utilization of ophthalmic care for diabetes in manged care versus fee-for-service. Retina, 18, 356-359. Mangione, C. M., Lee, P. P., Pitts, J., Gutierrez, P., Berry S., & Hays, R. D. (1998). Psychometric properties of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire, the NEI-VFQ. Archives of Ophthalmology, 116, 1496-1504. Bhasin, S., Storer, T.W., Asbel-sethi, N., Kilbourne, A., Hays, R., Sinha-Hikim, I., Shen, R., Arver, S., & Beall, G. (1999). Effects of testosterone replacement with a non-genital, transdermal system, androderm, in human imunodeficiency virus-infected men with low testosterone levels. Journal of Clinical Endrocrinology and Metabolism, 83, 3155-3162. Bozzette, S. A., Berry, S. H., Duan, N., Frankel, M. R., Leibowitz, A. A., Lefkowitz, D., Emmons, C-A., Senterfitt, J. W., Berk, M. L., Morton, S. C., Shapiro, M. F., Andersen, R. M., Cunningham, W. E., Marcus, M., Wenger, N.S., Athey, L. A., Smith, S. M., Bing, E. G., Brown, J.A., Burnam, M. A., Goldman, D. P., Kanouse, D. E., Keesey, J. W., McCaffrey,D. F., Perlman, J. F., Schuster, M. A., Cleary, P. D., Fleishman, J. A., Hays, R. D., McCutchan, J. A., & Richman, D. (1998). The care of HIV-infected adults in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine, 339, 1897-1904. Parkerson, G. R., Willke, R. J., & Hays, R. D. (1999). An international comparison of the reliability and responsiveness of the Duke Health Profile for measuring health-related quality of life of patients treated with alprostadil for erectile dysfunction. Medical Care, 37, 56-67. Moore, A. A., Morton, S. C., Beck, J. C., Hays, R. D., Oishi, S. M., Partridge, J. M., Genovese, B. J., & Fink, A. (1999). A new paradigm of alcohol use in older persons. Medical Care, 37, 165-179. Brown, J. A., Nederend, S. E., Hays, R. D., Short, P. F., & Farley, D. O. (1999). Special issues in assessing care of Medicaid recipients. Medical Care, 37, MS79-88. Schnaier, J. A., Sweeny, S. F., Williams, V.S.L., Kosiask, B., Lubalin, J. S., Hays, R. D., & Harris-Kojetin, L. (1999). Special issues addressed in the CAHPSTM Survey of Medicare managed care beneficiaries. Medical Care, 37, MS69-78. Hays, R. D., Shaul, J. A., Williams, V. S. L., Lubalin, J. S., Harris-Kojetin, L., Sweeny, S. F., & Cleary, P. D. (1999). Psychometric properties of the CAHPSTM 1.0 Survey measures. Medical Care, 37, MS22-31. Wasson, J. H., Stukel, T. A., Weiss, J. E., Hays, R., Jette, A. M., & Nelson, E. C. (1999). A randomized trial of use of patient self-assessment data to improve community practices. Effective Clinical Practice, 2, 1-10. Johnson, J. A., Coons, S. J., Hays, R. D., & Pickard, A. S. (1999). Health status and satisfaction with pharmacy services. American Journal of Managed Care, 5, 163-170. Kerr, E. A., Hays, R. D., Mitchison, A., Lee, M., & Siu, A. L. (1999). The influence of gatekeeping and utilization review to control access to specialists on patient satisfaction with care. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 14, 287-296. Morales, L. S., Cunningham, W. E., Brown, J. A., Liu, H., & Hays, R. D. (1999). Are Latinos less satisfied with communication from health care providers? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 14, 409-417. Shapiro, M. F., Morton, S. C., McCaffrey, D.F., Senterfitt, J.W., Fleishman J, A., Perlman, J.F., Athey, L.A., Keesey, J.W., Goldman D.P., Berry S.H., Bozzette S.A., Andersen, R. M., Cunningham, W. E., Hays, R. D., Leibowitz, A. A., Marcus, M., et al. (1999). Variations in the care of HIV-infected adults in the United States: Results from the HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 281(24), 2305-15. Justice, A. C., Rabeneck, L., Hays, R., Wu, A. W., & Bozzette, S. A. (1999). The sensitivity, reliability, and clinical validity of provider-reported symptoms: A comparison with self-report. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 21, 126-133. Moore, A. A., Hays, R. D., Greendale, G. A., Damesyn, M., & Reuben, D. B. (1999). Drinking habits among older persons: Findings from the NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Study (1982-84). Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 47, 412-416. Globe, D. R., Cunningham, W. E., & Hays, R. D. (1999). Associations of clinical parameters with health-related quality of life in hospitalized persons with HIV disease. Aids Care, 11, 71-86. Olufade, A. O., Shaw, J. W., Foster, S. A., Leischow, S. J., Hays, R. D., & Coons, S. J. (1999). Development of the smoking cessation quality of life (SCQoL) questionnaire. Clinical Therapeutics, 21, 2113-2130. Cunningham, W., Burton, T., Hays, R. D., & Kington, R. (1999). Use of relevancy ratings by target respondents to develop health-related quality of life measures: An example with African American elderly. Quality of Life Research, 8, 749-768. Cunningham, W. E., Hays, R. D., Burton, T. M., & Kington, R. S. (2000). Health status measurement and health status differences by age, ethnicity and gender: Assessment in the Medical Outcomes Study. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 11, 58-76. Sherbourne C.D., Hays R.D., Fleishman J.A., Vitiello, B., Magruder, K. M., Bing, E. G., McCaffrey, D., Burnam, A., Longshore, D., Eggan, F., Bozzette, S. A., & Shapiro, M.F. (2000) Associations of psychiatric conditions with health-related quality of life in persons with HIV infection. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 248-254. Bhasin, S., Storer, T. W., Javanbakht, M., Berman, N., Yarasheski, K. E., Phillips, J., Dike, M. Sinha-Hikim, I., Shen, R., Hays, R. D., & Beall, G. (2000). Effects of testosterone replacement and resistance exercise on muscle strength and body composition in human immunodeficiency virus-infected men with weight loss and low testosterone levels. Journal of the American Medical Association, 283, 763-770. Vickrey, , B.G., Hays, R.D., & Beckstrand, M. (2000). Development of a health-related quality of life measure for peripheral neuropathy. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 14, 93-104. Cunningham, W. E., Mosen, D. M., Morales, L. S., Andersen, R. M., Shapiro, M. F., & Hays, R. D. (2000). Ethnic and race differences in long-term survival from hospitalization for HIV disease. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 11 (2), 163-178. Kerr, E.A., Mittman, B.S., Hays, R.D., Zemencuk, J.K., Pitts, J., & Brooks, R.H. (2000). Associations between primary care physician satisfaction and self-reported aspects of utilization management. Health Services Research, 35, 333-349. Morales, L., Reise, S., & Hays, R.D. (2000). Evaluating the equivalence of health care ratings by whites and Hispanics. Medical Care, 38, 517-527. Birbeck, G. L., Kim, S., Hays, R. D., & Vickrey B. G. (2000). Quality of life measures in epilepsy: How well can they detect change over time?. Neurology, 54, 1822-1827. Snyder, R., Cunningham, W., Nakazono, T. T., & Hays, R. D. (2000). Access to medical care reported by Asians and Pacific Islanders in a West Coast physician group association. Medical Care Research and Review, 57, 196-215. Bell, D. S., Fonarow, G. C., Hays, R. D., & Mangione, C. M. (2000). Self-study from web-based and printed guideline materials: A randomized, controlled trial among resident physicians. Annals of Internal Medicine, 132, 938-946. Hays, R. D., Cunningham, W. E., Sherbourne, C. D., Wilson, I. B., Wu, A. W., Cleary, P. D., McCaffrey, D. F., Fleishman, J. A., Crystal, S. C., Collins, R., Eggan, F., Shapiro, M. F., & Bozzette, S. A. (2000). Health-related quality of life in patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in the United States: Results from the HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study. American Journal of Medicine, 108, 714-722. Fleishman, J. A., Sherbourne, C. D., Crystal, S., Collins, R. L., Marshall, G. N., Kelly, M., Bozzette, S. A., Shapiro, M. F., & Hays, R. D. (2000). Coping, conflictual social interactions, social support and mood among HIV-infected persons. American Journal of Community Psychology, 28, 421-453. Collins, R. L., Ellickson, P. L., & Hays, R. D., & McCaffrey, D. F. (2000). Effects of incentive size and timing on response rates to a follow-up wave of a longitudinal mailed survey. Evaluation Review, 24, 347-363. Bing, E. G., Hays, R. D., Jacobson, L. P., Chen, B., Gange, S. J., Kass, N. E., Chmiel, J. S., & Zucconi, S. L. (2000). Health-related quality of life among people with HIV disease: Results from the Multicenter AIDS cohort study. Quality of Life Research, 9, 55-63. Hays, R. D., Morales, L. S., & Reise, S. P. (2000). Item Response Theory and Health Outcomes Measurement in the 21st Century. Medical Care, 38 (Suppl.), II-28-II-42. Coulter, I.D., Hurwitz, E. L., Spritzer, K., Genovese, B. J., & Hays, R. D. (2000). A chiropractic supplemental item set for the Consumer Assessment of Health Plans Study. Topics in Clinical Chiropractic, 7, 50-56. Moore, A. A., Hays, R. D., Reuben, D. B., & Beck, J. C. (2000). Using a criterion standard to validate the Alcohol-Related Problems Survey (ARPS): A screening measure to identify harmful and hazardous drinking in older persons. Aging: Clinical and Experimental Research, 12, 221-227. Gralnek, I. M., Hays, R. D., Kilbourne, A., Naliboff, B., & Mayer, E. A. (2000). The impact of irritable bowel syndrome on health-related quality of life. Gastroenterology, 119, 654-660. Rao, S., Carter, W. B., Mapes, D. L., Kallich, J. D., Kamberg, C. J., Spritzer, K. L., & Hays, R. D. (2000). Development of subscales from the symptom/problems and effects of kidney-disease items in the Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOLTM) instrument. Clinical Therapeutics, 22, 1099-1111. Shen, J., Wenger, N., Glaspy, J., Hays, R. D., Albert, P., Choi, C., & Shekelle, P. S. (2000). Electroacupuncture for control of myeloablative chemotherapy-induced emesis: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 284, 2755-2761.. Spranca, M., Kanouse, D. E., Elliott, M., Short, P. F., Farley, D. O., & Hays, R. D. (2000). Do consumer reports of health plan quality affect health plan selection? Health Services Research, 35, 933-947. Crystal, S, Fleishman, J. A., Hays, R. D., Shapiro, M. F., & Bozzette, S. A. (2000). Physical and role functioning among persons with HIV: Results from a nationally representative survey. Medical Care, 38, 1210-1223. Saliba, D., Orlando, M., Wenger, N. S., Hays, R. D., & Rubenstein, L. Z. (2000). Identifying a short functional disability screen for older persons. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences, 55A, M750-756. Gralnek, I. M., Hays, R. D., Kilbourne, A., Kim, S., Rosen, H. R., Keeffe, E. B., Artinian, L., Lazarovici, D., Jensen, D. M., Busuttil, R. W., & Martin, P. (2000). Development and evaluation of the Liver Disease Quality of Life Instrument in persons with advanced, chronic liver diseaseThe LDQOL 1.0. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 95, 3552-3565. Oishi, S. M., Morton, S. C., Moore, A. A., Beck, J. C., Hays, R. D., Spritzer, K., Partridge, J. M., & Fink, A. (2001). Using data to enhance the expert panel process: Rating indicators of alcohol-related problems in older adults. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 17, 125-136. Derose, K. P., K., Hays, R. D., McCaffrey, D. F., & Baker, D. W. (2001). Does physician gender affect satisfaction of men and women visiting the emergency department? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16, 218-226. Hays, R. D., & Ellickson, P. L. (2001). Comparison of the Rost and the CAGE alcohol screening instruments in young adults. Substance use and Misuse, 36, 639-651. Lorenz, K., Shapiro, M., Asch, S., Bozzette, S., & Hays, R. D.. (2001). Relationship of symptoms and health-related quality of life (HRQOL): Findings from a national survey of persons with HIV infection. Annals of Internal Medicine, 134, 854-860. Liu, H., Golin, C. E., Miller, L. G., Hays, R. D., Beck, C. K., Sanandaji, S., Christian, J., Maldonado,T., Duran, D., Kaplan, A. H., & Wenger, N. S. (2001). How best to measure medication adherence? A comparison study of multiple measures of adherence to inhibitors of the HIV protease. Annals of Internal Medicine, 134, 968-977. Shaw, J. W., Coons, S. J., Foster, S. A., Leischow, S. J., & Hays, R. D. (2001). Responsiveness of the Smoking Cessation Quality of Life (SCQoL) questionnaire. Clinical Therapeutics, 23, 957-969. Marshall, G. N., Morales, L. S., Elliott, M., Spritzer, K., & Hays, R. D. (2001). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Consumer Assessment of Health Plans Study (CAHPS) 1.0 core survey. Psychological Assessment, 13, 216-229. Hays, R. D., & Morales, L. S. (2001). The RAND-36 measure of health-related quality of life. Annals of Medicine, 33, 350-357. Morales, L. S., Elliott, M. N., Weech-Maldonado, R., Spritzer, K.L., & Hays, R. D. (2001). Differences in CAHPS adult survey ratings and reports by race and ethnicity: An analysis of the National CAHPS Benchmarking Data 1.0. Health Services Research, 36, 595-617. Elliott, M. N., Swartz, R., Adams, J., Spritzer, K. L., & Hays, R. D. (2001). Case-mix adjustment of the National CAHPS Benchmarking Data 1.0: A violation of model assumptions? Health Services Research, 36, 555-573. Weech-Maldonado, R., Morales, L. S., Spritzer, K., Elliott, M., & Hays, R. D. (2001). Racial and ethnic differences in parents assessments of pediatric care in Medicaid managed care. Health Services Research, 36, 575-594. Green, J., Fukuhara, S., Shinzato, T., Miura, Y., Wada, S., Hays, R. D., Tabata, R., Otsuka, H., Takai, I., Maeda, K., & Kurokawa, K. (2001). Translation, cultural adaptation, and initial reliability and multitrait testing of the Kidney Disease Quality of Life instrument for use in Japan. Quality of Life Research, 10, 93-100. Mangione, C. M., Lee, P. P., Gutierrez, P. R., Spritzer, K., Berry, S., & Hays, R. D. (2001). Development of the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-25). Archives of Ophthalmology, 119, 1050-1058. Sarkisian, C. A., Hays, R. D., Berry, S. H., & Mangione, C. M. (2001). Expectations regarding aging among adults and physicians who care for older adults. Medical Care., 39, 1025-1036. Paige, N. M., Hays, R. D., Litwin, M. S., Rajfer, J., & Shapiro, M. F. (2001). Improvement in emotional well-being and relationships among users of Sildenafil. Journal of Urology, 166, 1774-1778. Orlando, M., Burnam, M. A., Sherbourne, C. D., Morton, S. C., London, A. S., Hays, R. D., & Bing, E. G. (2001). Brief screening of psychiatric disorders among a national sample of HIV-positive adults: Concordance between the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) and the CIDI Short Form (CIDI-SF). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 10, 97-107. Wong, M. D., Andersen, R., Sherbourne, C. D., Hays, R. D., & Shapiro, M. F. (2001). Effects of cost sharing on care seeking and health status: Results from the Medical Outcomes Study. American Journal of Public Health., 91, 1889-1894. Kroenke, K., West, S. L., Swindle, R., Gilsenan, A., Eckert, G. J., Dolor, R., Stang, P., Zhou, X., Hays, R., & Weinberger, M. (2001). Similar effectiveness of Paroxetine, Fluoxetine, and Sertraline in primary care. JAMA, 286, 2947-2955. Cheng, E. M., Hays, R. D., Myers, L. W., Ellison, G. W., Beckstrane, M., & Vickrey, B. G. (2001). Factors related to agreement between self-reported and conventional expanded disability status scale (EDSS) scores. Multiple Sclerosis, 7, 405-410. Fink, A., Tsai, M., Hays, R. D., Moore, A. A., Morton, S. C., Spritzer, K., & Beck, J. C. (2002). Comparing the Alcohol-Related Problems Survey (ARPS) to traditional alcohol screening instruments in elderly outpatients. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 34, 55-78. Coulter, I.D., Hurwitz, E.L., Adams, A.H. Adams, A. H., Genovese, B.J., Hays, R.D., & Shekelle, P.G. (2002). Patients using chiropractors in North American: Who are they, and why are they in chiropractic care? Spine, 27, 291-298. Miller, L. G., Liu, H., Hays, R. D., Golin, C. E., Beck, C. K., Asch, S. M., Ma, Y., Kaplan, A. H., & Wenger, N. S. (2002). How well do clinicians estimate patients adherence to combination antiretroviral therapy? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 17, 1-11. [PMCID: PMC1494993] Coulter, I., Heslin, K. C., Marcus, M., Hays, R. D., Freed, J., Der-Martirosian, C., Guzman-Becerra, N., Cunningham, W. E., Andersen, R. M., & Shapiro, M. F. (2002). Associations of self-reported oral health with physical and mental health in a nationally representative sample of HIV persons receiving medical care. Quality of Life Research, 11, 57-70. Sloan, J. A., Cella, D., Frost, M., Guyatt, G. H., Sprangers, M., Symonds, T., & the Clinical Significance Consensus Meeting Group. (2002). Assessing clinical significance in measuring oncology patient quality of life: Introduction to the symposium, content overview and definition of terms. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 77, 367-370. Guyatt, G. H., Osoba, D., Wu, A. W., Wyrwich, K.W., Norman, G. R., & the Clinical Significance Consensus Meeting Group. (2002). Methods to explain the clinical significance of health status measures. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 77, 371-383. Cella, D., Bullinger, M., Scott, C., Barofsky, I., & the Clinical Significance Consensus Meeting Group. (2002). Group versus individual approaches to understanding the clinical significance of differences or changes in quality of life. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 77, 384-392. Damiano, P. C., Willard, J. C., Tyler, M. C., Momany, E. T., Hays, R. D., Kanouse, D. E., & Farley, D. O. (2002). CAHPS( in practice: The Iowa demonstration. Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, 25, 32-42. Birbeck, G. L., Hays, R. D., Cui, X., & Vickrey, B. G. (2002). Seizure reduction and quality of life improvements in people with epilepsy. Epilepsia, 43, 535-538. Sloan, J. A., Aaronson, N., Cappelleri, J. C., Fairclough, D. L., Varricchio, C. & the Clinical Significance Consensus Meeting Group. (2002). Assessing the clinical significance of single items relative to summated scores. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 77, 479-487. Frost, M. H., Bonomi, A. E., Ferrans, C. E., Wong, G. Y., Hays, R. D., & the Clinical Significance Consensus Meeting Group. (2002). Patient, clinician, and population perspectives on determining the clinical significance of quality-of-life scores. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 77, 488-494. Sprangers, M. A. G., Moinpour, C. M., Moynihan, T. J., Patrick, D. L., Revicki, D. A., & the Clinical Significance Consensus Meeting Group. (2002). Assessing meaningful change in quality of life over time: A users guide for clinicians. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 77, 561-571. Symonds, T., Berzon, R., Marquis, P., Rummans, T. A., & the Clinical Significance Consensus Meeting Group. (2002). The clinical significance of quality-of-life results: Practical considerations for specific audiences. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 77, 572-583. Moore, A. A., Beck, J. C., Babor, T. F., Hays, R.D., & Reuben, D. B. (2002). Beyond alcoholism: Identifying older, at-risk drinkers in primary care. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63, 316-324. Farley, D. O., Short, P. F., Elliott, M. N., Kanouse, D. E., Brown, J.A., & Hays, R. D. (2002). Effects of CAHPS( health plan performance information on plan choices by New Jersey Medicaid beneficiaries. Health Services Research, 37, 985-1007. [PMCID: PMC1464003] Farley, D. O., Elliott, M. N., Short, P. F., Damiano, P., Kanouse, D. E., & Hays, R. D. (2002). Impact of CAHPS performance information on health plan choices by Iowa Medicaid beneficiaries. Medical Care Research and Review, 59, 319-336. Sarkisian, C. A., Hays, R. D., Berry, S., & Mangione, C. M. (2002). Development, reliability, and validity of the Expectations Regarding Aging (ERA-38) survey. Gerontologist, 42, 534-542. Miller, L. G., Huffman, H. B., Weidmer, B. A., & Hays, R. D. (2002). Patient preferences regarding antiretroviral therapy. International Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS, 13, 393-401. Golin, C. E., Liu, H., Hays, R. D., Miller, L. G., Beck, C. K., Ickovicks, J., Kaplan, A. H., & Wenger, N. S. (2002). A prospective study of predictors of adherence to combination antiretroviral medication. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 17, 756-765. [PMCID: PMC1495120] Miller, L. G., Golin, C. E., Hays, R. D., Liu, H., Beck, C. K., Kaplan, A. H., & Wenger, N. S. (2002). The impact of antiretroviral regimen switches on adherence. HIV Clinical Trials, 3, 355-360. Sarkisian, C. A., Hays, R. D., & Mangione, C. M. (2002). Do older adults expect to age successfully? The association between expectations regarding aging and beliefs regarding healthcare seeking among older adults. JAGS, 50, 1837-1843. Fink, A., Morton, S. C., Beck, J. C., Hays, R. D., Spritzer, K., Oishi, S., & Moore, A. A. (2002). The alcohol-related problems survey: Identifying hazardous and harmful drinking in older primary care patients. JAGS, 50, 1717-1722. Wilson, I. B., Ding, L., Hays, R. D., Shapiro, M. F., Bozzette, S. A., & Cleary, P. D. (2002). HIV patients experiences with inpatient and outpatient care: Results of a national survey. Medical Care, 40, 1149-1160. Walters, B. A. J., Hays, R. D., Spritzer, K. L., Fridman, M., & Carter, W. B. (2002). Health-related quality of life, depressive symptoms, anemia, and malnutrition at hemodialysis initiation. American Journal of Kidney Disease, 40, 1185-1194. Hays, R. D., Hahn, H., & Marshall, G. (2002). Use of the SF-36 and other health-related quality of life measures to assess persons with disabilities. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 83, S4-S9. Kim, S., Hays, R.D., Birbeck, G.L., & Vickrey, B.G. (2003). Responsiveness of the Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory (QOLIE-89) in an antiepileptic drug trial. Quality of Life Research, 12, 147-155. Dobalian, A., Andersen, R. M., Stein, J. A., Hays, R. D., Cunningham, W. E., & Marcus, M. (2003). The impact of HIV on oral health and subsequent use of dental services. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 63 (2), 78-85. Haviland, M. G., Morales, L. S., Reise, S. P., & Hays, R. D. (2003). Do health care ratings differ by race/ethnicity? The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Safety, 29, 134-145. Cunningham, W.E., Hays, R.D., Burton, T.M., Reuben, D.B., & Kington, R.S. (2003). Correlates of social function: A comparison of a black and white sample of older persons in Los Angeles. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 22, 3-18. Marshall, G.N., Sherbourne, C.D., Meredith, L.S., Camp, P., & Hays, R.D. (2003). The triparite model of anxiety and depression: Symptom structure in depressive and hypertensive patient groups. Journal of Personality Assessment, 80, 139-151. Weech-Maldonado, R., Morales, L. S., Elliott, M., Spritzer, K. L., Marshall, G., & Hays, R. D. (2003). Race/ethnicity, language and patients assessments of care in Medicaid managed care. Health Services Research., 38, 789-808. [PMCID: PMC1360917] Miller, L. G., Liu, H. H., Hays, R. D., Golin, C. E., Ye, Z., Beck, C. K., Kaplan, A. H., & Wenger, N. S. (2003). Knowledge of antiretroviral regimen dosing and adherence: A longitudinal study. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 36, 514-518. Yu, J., Coons, S. J., Draugalis, J. R., Ren, X. S., & Hays, R. D. (2003). Equivalence of the Chinese version and the U.S.-English version of the SF-36 Health Survey. Quality of Life Research, 12, 449-457. Crystal, S. Akinicigil, A., Sambamoorthi, U., Wenger, N.., Fleishman, J. A., Zingmond, D. S., Hays, R. D., Bozzette, S. A., & Shapiro, M. F. (2003). The diverse older HIV-positive population: A national profile of economic circumstances, social support, and quality of life. JAIDS, 33, S76-S83. Unruh, M., Yan, G., Radeva, M., Hays, R. D., Benz, R., Athienites, N. V., Kusek, J. Levey, A. S., Meyer, K. B., & the HEMO Study Group. (2003). Bias in assessment of health-related quality of life in a hemodialysis population: A comparison of self-administered and interviewer-administered surveys in the HEMO study. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 14, 2132-2141. Morales, L. S., Weech-Maldonado, R., Elliott, M. N., Weidmer, B., & Hays, R. D. (2003). Psychometric properties of the Spanish Consumer Assessment of Health Plans Survey (CAHPS). Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences., 25 (3), 386-409. [PMCID: PMC1360961] Fleishman, J. A., Sherbourne, C. D., Cleary, P. D., Wu, A. W., Crystal, S., & Hays, R. D. (2003). Patterns of coping among persons with HIV infection: Configurations, correlates, and change. American Journal of Community Psychology, 32, 187-204. Hays, R. D., Chong, K., Brown, J., Spritzer, K. L., Horne, K. (2003). Patient reports and ratings of individual physicians: An evaluation of the DoctorGuide and CAHPS provider level surveys. American Journal of Medical Quality, 18 (5), 190-196. Cunningham, W. E., Nakazono, T. K., Tsai, K. L., & Hays, R. D. (2003). Do differences in methods for constructing SF-36 physical and mental health summary measures change their associations with chronic medical conditions and utilization? Quality of Life Research, 12, 1029-1035. Hays, R. D., Mangione, C. M., Ellwein, L., Lindblad, A. S., Spritzer, K. L., & McDonnell, P. J., and NEI-RQL Research Group. (2003). Psychometric properties of the National Eye Institute Refractive Error Quality of Life Instrument. Ophthalmology, 110 (12), 2292-2301. McDonnell, P. J., Mangione, C., Lee, P., Lindblad, A.S., Spritzer, K. L., Berry, S., & Hays, R. D., and NEI-RQL Research Group. (2003). Responsiveness of the National Eye Institute-Refractive Error Quality of Life Instrument to surgical correction of refractive error. Ophthalmology, 110, 2302-2309. McDonnell, P. J., Lee, P., Spritzer, K., Lindblad, A. S., & Hays, R. D. (2003). Associations of presbyopia with vision-targeted health-related quality of life. Archives of Ophthalmology, 121, 1577-1581. Hargraves, J. L., Hays, R.D., & Cleary, P.D. (2003). Psychometric properties of the Consumer Assessment of Health Plans Study (CAHPS() 2.0 adult core survey. Health Services Research, 38, 1509-1527. Kahn, K. L., Liu, H., Adams, J. L., Chen, W.P., Tisnado, D., Carlisle, D. M., Hays, R. D., Mangione, C. M., & Damberg, C. L. (2003). Methodological challenges associated with patient responses to follow-up longitudinal studies regarding quality of care. Health Services Research, 38, 1579-1598. [PMCID: PMC1360965] Nelson. E. C., Gentry, M. A., Mook, K. H., Spritzer, K. L., Higgins, J. H., & Hays, R. D.. (2004). How many patients are needed to provide reliable evaluations of individual clinicians? Medical Care, 42, 259-266. Weech-Maldonado, R., Elliott, M., Morales, L. S., Spritzer, K. L., Marshall, G., & Hays, R. D. (2004). Health plan effects on patient assessments of Medicaid managed care among racial/ethnic minorities. Journal of General Internal Medicine., 19, 136-145. [PMCID: PMC1492141] Diamant, A. L., Hays, R. D., Morales, L. S., Ford, W., Calmes, D., Asch, S., Duan, N., Fielder, E., Kim, S., Fielding, J., Sumner, G., Shapiro, M. F., Hayes-Bautista, D., & Gelberg, L. (2004). Delays and unmet need for health care among adult primary care patients in a restructured urban public health system. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 783-789. [PMCID: PMC1448338] Wong, M. D., Asch, S. M., Andersen, R. M., Hays, R. D., & Shapiro, M. F. (2004). Racial and ethnic differences in patients preferences for initial care by specialists. American Journal of Medicine, 116, 613-620. Unruh, M., Miskulin, D., Yan, G., Hays, R. D., Benz, R., Kusek, J. W., Meyer, K. B., & the HEMO Study Group. (2004). Racial differences in health-related quality of life among hemodialysis patients. Kidney International, 65, 1482-1491. Morales, L.S., Elliott, M., Brown, J., Rahn, C., & Hays, R. D. (2004). The applicability of the Consumer Assessment of Health Plans Survey (CAHPS() to Preferred Provider Organizations in the United States: A discussion of industry concerns. International Journal of Quality in Health Care, 16, 219-227. Chodosh, J., Petitti, D.B., Elliott, M., Hays, R.D., Crooks, V.C., Reuben, D.B., Buckwalter, J.G., & Wenger, N. (2004). Physician recognition of cognitive impairment: Evaluating the need for improvement. Journal of American Geriatrics Society, 52, 1051-1059. Kanwal, F., Hays, R. D., Kilbourne, A.M., Dulai, G. S., & Gralnek, I. M. (2004). Are physician-derived disease severity indices associated with health-related quality of life in patients with end stage liver disease? American Journal of Gastroenterology., 99, 1726-1732. Gralnek, I. M., Hays, R. D., Kilbourne, A. M., Chang, L., & Mayer, E. A. (2004). Racial differences in the impact of irritable bowel syndrome on health-related quality of life. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 38, 782-789. Farivar, S. S., Liu, H., & Hays, R. D. (2004). Half standard deviation estimate of the minimally important difference in HRQOL scores?. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research., 4 (5), 515-523. Damiano, P.C., Elliott, M., Tyler, M. C., & Hays, R. D. (2004). Differential use of the CAHPS 0-10 global rating scale by Medicaid and commercial populations. Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology, 5, 193-205. Solomon, L., Hays, R. D., Zaslavsky, A., & Cleary, P. D. (2005). Psychometric properties of the Group-Level Consumer Assessment of Health Plans Study (CAHPS() instrument. Medical Care, 43, 53-60. Hays, R. D., Martin, S. A., Sesti, A. M., & Spritzer, K. L. (2005). Psychometric properties of the Medical Outcomes Study sleep measures. Sleep Medicine, 6, 41-44. Vazirani, S., Hays, R. D., Shapiro, M. F., & Cowan, M. (2005). Effect of a multidisciplinary intervention on communication and collaboration among physicians and nurses. American Journal of Critical Care, 14, 71- 76. Cunningham, W. E., Crystal, S., Bozzette, S., & Hays, R. D. (2005). The association of health-related quality of life with survival among persons with HIV infection in the United States. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 20, 21-27. [PMCID: PMC1490035] Wyrwich, K.W., Bullinger, M., Aaronson, N., Hays, R. D., Patrick, D. L., & Symonds, T. (2005). Estimating clinically significant differences in quality of life outcomes. Quality of Life Research.,14, 285-295. Hays, R. D., Farivar, S. S., & Liu, H. (2005). Approaches and recommendations for estimating minimally important differences for health-related quality of life measures. COPD: Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 2, 63-67. Sarkisian, C. A., Steers, D. W. N., Hays, R. D., & Mangione, C. M. (2005). Development of the 12-item Expectations Regarding Aging Survey. The Gerontologist, 45, 240-248. Khanna, D., Furst, D. E., Clements, P. J., Park, G. S., Hays, R. D., Yoon, J., Korn, J. H., Merkel, P. A., Rothfield, N., Wigley, F. W., Moreland, L. W., Silver, R., Steen, V. D., Weisman, M., Mayes, M. D., Collier, D. H., Medsger, T. A., & Seibold, J. R. (2005). Responsiveness of the SF-36 and the Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) in a systemic sclerosis clinical trial. Journal of Rheumatology, 32, 832-840. Hays, R. D., Brodsky, M., Johnston, M. F., Spritzer, K. L., & Hui, K. (2005). Evaluating the statistical significance of health-related quality of life change in individual patients. Evaluation and the Health Professions, 28, 160-171. Choi, H. H., Gray, P. B., Storer, T. W., Calof, O. M., Woodhouse, L., Singh, A. B., Padero, C., Mac R. P., Sinha-Hikim, I., Shen, R., Dzekov, J., Dzekov, C., Kushnir, M. M., Rockwood, A. L., Meikle, A. W., Lee, M. L., Hays, R. D., & Bhasin, S. (2005). Effects of testosterone replacement in human immunodeficiency virus-infected women with weight loss. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 90, 1531-1541. Liu, H. H., Hays, R. D., Adams, J. L., Chen, W-P., Tisnado, D., Mangione, C.M., Damberg, C. L., & Kahn, K. L. (2005). Imputation of SF-12 for patients with partially missing SF-12 items. Health Services Research., 40, 905-921. [PMCID: PMC1361174] Spiegel, B M., Younossi, Z. M., Hays, R. D., Revicki, D., Robbins, S., & Kanwal, F. (2005). The impact of Hepatitis C on health-related quality of life: A systematic review and quantitative assessment. Hepatology, 41, 790-800. Fung, C. H., Elliott, M. N., Hays, R. D., Kahn, K. L., Kanouse, D. E., McGlynn, E. A., Spranca, M. D., & Shekelle, P. (2005). Patients preferences for technical versus interpersonal quality when selecting a primary care physician. Health Services Research., 40, 957-977. [PMCID: PMC1361181] Hays, R. D., Revicki, D., & Coyne, K. (2005). Application of structural equation modeling to health outcomes research. Evaluation and the Health Professions, 28, 295-309. Lorenz, K. A., Hays, R. D., Shapiro, M. F., Cleary, P. D., Asch, S. M., & Wenger, N. A. (2005). Religiousness and spirituality among HIV-infected Americans. Journal of Palliative Medicine., 8, 774-781. Kanwal, F., Gralnek, I.M., Hays, R.D., Dulai, G.S., Spiegel, B.M., Bozzette, S., & Asch, S. (2005). Impact of chronic viral Hepatitis on health-related quality of life in HIV: Results from a nationally representative sample. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 100, 1984-1994. Elliott, M.N., Farley, D., Hambarsoomians, K., & Hays, R.D. (2005). Do Medicaid and commercial CAHPS scores correlate within plans? A New Jersey case study. Medical Care, 43, 1027-1033. Hsiao, A., Hays, R. D., Ryan, G. W., Coulter, I. D., Andersen, R. M., Hardy, M. L., Diehl, D. L., Hui, K., & Wenger, N. S. (2005). A self-report measure of clinicians orientation toward integrative medicine. Health Services Research, 40, 1553-1569. [PMCID: PMC1361208] Wu, A. W., Huang, I-C., Gifford, A. L., Spritzer, K. L., Bozzette, S. A., & Hays, R. D. (2005). Creating a crosswalk to estimate AIDS Clinical Trials Group quality of life scores in a nationally representative sample of persons in care for HIV in the United States. HIV Clinical Trials, 6 (3), 147-157. Cunningham, W., E., Hays, R. D., Duan, N., Andersen, R. M., Nakazono, T. T., Bozzette, S. A., & Shapiro, M. F. (2005). The effect of socioeconomic status on the survival of persons receiving care for HIV infections in the United States. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 16, 655-676. Hepner, K. A., Brown, J. A., & Hays, R. D. (2005). Comparison of mail and telephone in assessing patient experiences in receiving care from medical group practices. Evaluation and the Health Professions, 28, 377-389. Higashi, T., Hays, R. D., Brown, J. A., Kamberg, C. J., Pham, C. Reuben, D. B., Shekelle, P. G., Solomon, D. H., Young, R. T, Roth, C. P., Chang, J. T., MacLean, C. H., & Wenger, N. S. (2005). Do proxies reflect patients health concerns about urinary incontinence and gait problems? Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 3: 75. [PMCID: PMC1308844] de Vries, H., Elliott, M. N., Hepner, K. A., Keller, S. D., & Hays, R. D. (2005). Equivalence of mail and telephone responses to the CAHPS( Hospital Survey. Health Services Research, 40 (6 Pt. 2), 2120-2139. [PMCID: PMC1361249] OMalley, A. J., Zaslavsky, A. M., Hays, R. D., Hepner, K.A., Keller, S., & Cleary, P. D. (2005). Exploratory factor analyses of the CAHPS Hospital Pilot Survey responses across and within medical, surgical, and obstetric services. Health Services Research, 40 (6 Pt. 2), 2078-2095. [PMCID: PMC1361242] Keller, S., OMalley, A. J., Hays, R. D., Matthew, R. A., Zaslavsky, A. M., Hepner, K. A., & Cleary, P. D. (2005). Methods used to streamline the CAHPS Hospital Survey. Health Services Research, 40 (6 Pt. 2), 2057-2077. [PMCID: PMC1361248] Hurtado, M.P., Angeles, J., Blahut, S. A., & Hays, R. D. (2005). Assessment of the equivalence of the Spanish and English versions of the CAHPS Hospital Survey on the quality of inpatient care. Health Services Research, 40 (6 Pt. 2), 2140-2161. [PMCID: PMC1361240] Elliott, M.N., Edwards, C., Angeles, J., Hambarsoomians, K., & Hays, R. D. (2005). Patterns of unit and item nonresponse in the CAHPS Hospital Survey. Health Services Research., 40 (6 Pt. 2), 2096-2119. [PMCID: PMC1361246] Castle, N.G., Brown, J., Hepner, K.A., Hays, R.D. (2005) Review of the literature on survey instruments used to collect data on hospital patients perceptions of care. Health Services Research, 40, 1995-2017. Caldern, J. L., Morales, L. S., Liu, H., & Hays, R. D. (2006). Variation in the readability of items within surveys. American Journal of Medical Quality, 21, 49-56. [PMCID: PMC1693909] Ettner, S. L., Kotlerman, J., Afifi, A., Vazirani, S., Hays, R. D., Shapiro, M., & Cowan, M. (2006). An alternative approach to reducing the costs of patient care? A controlled trial of the multi-disciplinary doctor-nurse practitioner (MDNP) model. Medical Decision Making, 26, 9-17. Cowan, M. J., Shapiro, M., Hays, R. D., Afifi, A., Vazirani, S., Ward, C. R., & Ettner, S. L. (2006). The effect of a multidisciplinary, hospitalist/physician and advanced practice nurse collaboration on hospital costs. Journal of Nursing Administration, 36, 79-85. Hsiao, A., Ryan, G. W., Hays, R. D., Coulter, I. D., Andersen, R. M., & Wenger, N. S. (2006). Variations in provider conceptions of integrative medicine. Social Science and Medicine, 62, 2973-2987. Morales, L. S., Elliott, M. N., Weech-Maldonado, R., & Hays, R. D. (2006). The impact of interpreters on parents experiences with ambulatory care for their children. Medical Care Research and Review, 63, 110-128. Caldern, J. L., Baker, R. S., Fabrega, H., Conde, J. G., Hays, R. D., Fleming, E., & Norris, K. C.. (2006). An ethno-medical perspective on research participation: A qualitative pilot study. Medscape General Medicine. 8(2):23 [PMCID: PMC1785211] Hays, R. D., Eastwood, J., Kotlerman, J., Spritzer, K. L., Ettner, S. L., & Cowan, M. (2006). Health-related quality of life and patient reports about care outcomes in a multidisciplinary hospital intervention. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 31 (2), 173-178. Liu, H., Miller, L. G., Hays, R. D., Golin, C. E., Wu, T., Wenger, N. S., & Kaplan, A. H. (2006) Repeated measures longitudinal analyses of HIV virologic response as a function of percent adherence, dose timing, genotypic sensitivity, and other factors. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 41, 315-322. Khanna, D., Furst, D. E., Hays, R. D., Park, G. S., Wong, W. K., Seibold, J. R., Mayes, M. D., White, B., Wigley, F. F., Weisman, M., Barr, W., Moreland, L., Medsger, T. A., Steen, V. D., Martin, R. W., Collier, D., Weinstein, A., Lally, E. V., Varga, J., Weinder, S. R., Andews, B., Abeles, M., & Clements, P. J. (2006). Minimally important difference in diffuse systemic sclerosisResults from the D-penicillamine study. Annuals of Rheum Dis. Epub ahead of print. Bell, D. S., Hays, R. D., Hoffman, J. R., Day, F. C., Higa, J. K., & Wilkes, M. S.(2006). A test of knowledge about prostate cancer screening: Online pilot evaluation among Southern California physicians. Journal of General Internal Medicine., 21, 310-314. [PMCID: PMC1634763] Reise, S. P., Meijer, R., R., Ainsworth, A. T., Morales, L. S., & Hays, R. D. (2006). Application of group-level item response models in the evaluation of consumer reports about health plan quality. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 41, 85-102. Liu, H.H., Miller, L.G., Golin, C., Hays, R.D., Wu, T. T.,Wenger, N.S., Kaplan, A. H. (2006) Repeated measures analyses of dose timing of antiretroviral medication and its relationship to HIV virologic outcomes. Statistics in Medicine., 26, 991-1007. Chang, J.T., Hays, R.D., Shekelle, P.G., MacLean, C.H., Solomon, D.H., Reuben, D.B., Roth, C.P., Kamberg, C.J., Adams, J. Young, R.T., Wenger, N. S. (2006) Patients global ratings of their health care are not associated with the technical quality of their care. Annals of Internal Medicine. 144, 665-672. White, B.L., Wohl, D.A., Hays, R.D., Golin, C.E., Liu, H., Kiziah, C.N., Simpson, G., Kaplan, A.H. (2006) A pilot study of health beliefs and attitudes concerning measures of antiretroviral adherence among prisoners receiving directly observed antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Patient Care and STDS. 20, 408-417. Ponce, N.A., Hays, R.D., Cunningham, W.E. (2006) Linguistic disparities in health care access and health status among older adults. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 21, 786-791. Lorenz, K. A., Cunningham, W. E., Spritzer, K. L., & Hays, R. D. (2006). Changes in symptoms and health-related quality of life in a nationally representative sample of adults in treatment for HIV. Quality of Life Research, 15, 951-958. Fongwa, M. N., Cunningham, W., Weech-Maldonado, R., Gutierrez, P. R., & Hays, R. D. (2006). Comparison of data quality for reports and ratings of ambulatory care by African Americans and White Medicare managed care enrollees. Journal of Aging and Health, 18, 707-721. Baker, R. S., Bazargan, M., Caldern, J., & Hays, R. D. (2006). Psychometric performance of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire in Latinos and non-Latinos. Opthalmology, 113, 1363-1371. Revicki, D. A., Cella, D., Hays, R. D., Sloan, J. A., Lenderking, W. R., & Aaronson, N. K. (2006). Responsiveness and minimal important differences for patient reported outcomes. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 4: 70. [PMCID: PMC1586195] Tarn, D. M., Heritage, J., Paterniti, D. A., Hays, R. D., Kravitz, R. L., & Wenger, N. S. (2006). Physician communication when prescribing new medications. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166 (17), 1855-1862. Fongwa, M. N., Hays, R. D., Gutierrez, P.R. , & Stewart, A. L. (2006). Psychometric characteristics of a patient satisfaction instrument tailored to the concerns of African Americans. Ethnicity and Disease, 16 (4), 948-955. Hays, R. D., Brown, J., Brown, L.U., Spritzer, K.L., and Crall, J.J. (2006). Classical test theory and item response theory analyses of multi-item scales assessing parents' perceptions of their childrens dental care. Medical Care, 44 (11 Suppl 3), S60-S68. Liu, H.H., Miller, L.G., Hays, R. D., Golin, C. E., Zhao, H., Wenger, N. S., & Kaplan, A. H. (2006). A comprehensive evaluation of survey questions for adherence to antiretroviral medications and exploratory analyses for identifying optimal sets of survey questions. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 20 (11), 760-772. Liu, H., Miller, L. G., Hays, R. D., Wagner, G., Golin, C. E., Hu, W., Kahn, K., Haubrich, R., Kaplan, A. H., & Wenger, N. S. (2006). A practical method to calibrate self-reported adherence to antiretroviral therapy. JAIDS, 43 (supp. 1), S104-S112. Chang, C-H., Wright, B. D., Cella, D., & Hays, R. D. (2007). The SF-36 physical and mental health factors were confirmed in cancer and HIV/DIS patients. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 60, 68-72. Kahn, K. L., Tisnado, D. M., Adams, J. L., Liu, H., Chen, W. P., Mangione, C. M., Hays, R. D., & Damberg, C. L. (2007). Does ambulatory process of care predict health-related quality of life outcomes? Health Services Research, 42, 63-83. Abbott, R. B., Hui, K. K., Hays, R. D., Li, M.D., & Pan, T. (2007). A randomized controlled trial of Tai Chi for tension headaches. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 4, 107-113. [PMCID: PMC1810369] Liu, H., Miller, L. G., Golin, C. E., Hays, R. D., Wu, T., Wenger, N.S., & Kaplan, A. H. (2007). Repeated measures analyses of dose timing error to antiretroviral medication and its relationship to HIV virologic outcomes. Statistics in Medicine, 26, 991-1007. Reeve, B. B., Hays, R. D., Bjorner, J. B., Cook, K. F., Crane, P. K., Teresi, J. A., Thissen, D., Revicki, D. A., Weiss, D. J., Hambleton, R. K., Liu, H., Gershon, R., Reise, S. P., & Cella, D. (2007). Psychometric evaluation and calibration of health-related quality of life item banks: Plans for the Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS). Medical Care, 45, S22-31. Hays, R. D., Liu, H., Spritzer, K., & Cella, D. (2007). Item response theory analyses of physical functioning items in the Medical Outcomes Study. Medical Care., 45, S32-38. Reise, S. P., Morizot, J., & Hays, R. D. (2007). The role of the bifactor model in resolving dimensionality issues in health outcomes measures. Quality of Life Research, 16 (supplement 1), 19-31. Cook, K. F., Teal, C. R., Bjorner,, J. B., Cella, D., Chang, C-H., Crane, P. K., Gibbons, L. E.., Hays, R. D., McHorney, C. A., Ocepek-Welikson, K., Raczek, A. E., Teresi, J. A., & Reeve, B. B. (2007). IRT health outcomes data analysis project: An overview and summary. Quality of Life Research., 16 (supplement 1), 121-132. Khanna, D., Hays, R. D., Park, G. S., Braun-Moscovici, Y., Mayes, M. D., McNearney, T. A., Hsu, V., Clements, P. J., & Furst, D. E. (2007). Development of a preliminary scleroderma gastrointenstinal tract 1.0 (SSC-GIT 1.0) quality of life instrument. Arthritis Care and Research, 57, 1280-1286. Hahn, E. A., Cella, D., Chassany, O., Fairclough, D. L., Wong, G. Y., & Hays, R. D. (2007). Precision of health-related quality of life data compared with other clinical measures. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 82 (10), 1244-1254. Vickrey, B. G., Strickland, T. L., Fitten, J., Adams, G. R., Ortiz, F., & Hays, R. D. (2007). Ethnic variations in dementia caregiving experiences: Insights from focus groups. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment., 15, 233-249. Farivar, S. S., Cunningham, W. E., & Hays, R. D. (2007). Correlated physical and mental health summary scores for the SF-36 and SF-12 health survey, V. 1. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5: 54. [PMCID: PMC2065865] Crane, P. K., Gibbons, L. E., Ocepek-Welikson, K., Cook, K., Cella, D., Narasimhalu, K., Hays, R. D., & Teresi, J. A. (2007). A comparison of three sets of criteria for determining the prescence of differential item functioning using ordinal logistic regression. Quality of Life Research, 16, 69-84. Frost, M. H., Reeve, B. B., Liepa, A. M., Stauffer, J. W., Hays, R. D., & the Mayo/FDA Patient-Reported Outcomes Consensus Meeting Group. (2007). What is sufficient evidence for the reliability and validity of patient-reported outcome measures? Value in Health, 10, S94-105. Derose, K., Kanouse, D.E., Weidmer, B., Weech-Maldonado, R., Garcia, R., Hays, R.D. (2007). Developing a Spanish-language sample report for CAHPS. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, 33, 681-688. Fryback, D. G., Dunham, N. C., Palta, M., Hanmer, J., Buechner, J., Cherepanov, D., Herrington, S., Hays, R. D., Kaplan, R. M., Ganiats, T. G., Feeny, D., & Kind, P. (2007). U.S. Norms for Six Generic Health-Related Quality-of-Life Indexes from the National Health Measurement Study. Medical Care, 45, 1162-1170. [PMCID: PMC2647803] Hanmer, J., Hays, R. D., & Fryback, D. G. (2007). Mode of administration is important in U.S. national estimates of health-related quality of life. Medical Care, 45, 1171-1179. Revicki, D., Hays, R. D., Cella, D., & Sloan, J. (2008). Recommended methods for determining responsiveness and minimally important differences for patient reported outcomes. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology., 61, 102-109 Eastwood, J. Doering, L,, Roper, J., & Hays, R. D. (2008). Uncertainty and health-related quality of life 1 year after coronary angiography. American Journal of Critical Care, 17, 232-242. Hepner, K., A., Morales, L. S., Hays, R. D., Orlando, M., & Miranda, J. (2008). Evaluating differential item functioning of the PRIME-MD mood module among black and white women in primary care. Womens Health Issues, 18, 53-61. Sayles, J. N., Hays, R. D., Sarkisian, C. A., Mahajan, A. P., Spritzer, K. L., & Cunningham, W. E. (2008). Development and psychometric assessment of a multidimensional measure of internalized HIV stigma in a sample of HIV-positive adults. AIDS and Behavior, 12, 748-758. Ngo-Metzger, Q., Sorkin, D. H., Mangione, C., Gandek, B., & Hays, R. D. (2008). Evaluating the SF-36 Health Survey (Version 2) in older Vietnamese Americans. Journal of Aging and Health, 20, 420-436. Weech-Maldonado, R., Fongwa, MN., Gutierrez, P., & Hays, R. D. (2008). Language and regional differences in evaluations of Medicare managed care by Hispanics. Health Services Research., 43 (2), 552-568. [PMCID: PMC2442381] Elliott, M. N., Beckett, M. K., Chong, K., Hambarsoomians, K., & Hays, R. D. (2008). How do proxy responses and proxy-assisted responses differ from what Medicare beneficiaries might have reported about their health care? Health Services Research, 43 (3), 833-848. [PMCID: PMC2442242] Fongwa, M., Evangelista, L., Hays, R.D., Martins, D., Elashoff, D., Cowan, M., & Morisky, D. (2008). Adherence Treatment Factors in Hypertensive African American Women. Vascular Health and Risk Management, 4(1), 157-166. [PMCID: PMC2464745] Quigley, D., Elliott, M. N., Hays, R. D., Klein, D., & Farley, D. (2008). Bridging from the Picker Hospital Survey to the CAHPS hospital survey. Medical Care, 46, 654-661. Rothman, A. A., Park, H., Hays, R. D., Edwards, C., & Dudley, R. A. (2008). Can additional patient experience items improve the reliability of and add new domains to CAHPS Hospital survey? Health Services Research., 43 (6),2201-22. [PMCID: PMC2613993] Lotstein, D., Inkelas, M., Hays, R. D., Halfon, N., & Brook, R. (2008). Access to care for youth with special health care needs in the transition to adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 43, 23-29. Cunningham, W. E., Wong, M., & Hays, R. D. (2008). Case management and health-related quality of life outcomes in a national sample of persons with HIV/AIDS. Journal of National Medical Association, 100 (7), 840-847. Clauser, S. B., Arora, N. K., Bellizzi, K. M., Haffer, S. C., Topor, M., & Hays, R. D. (2008). Disparities in HRQOL of cancer survivors and non-cancer managed care enrollees. Health Care Financing Review, 29 (4), 23-40. Smith, A. W., Reeve, B. B., Bellizzi, K. M., Harlan, L. C., Klabunde, C. N., Amsellem, M., Bierman, A. S., & Hays, R. D. (2008). Cancer, comorbidities, and health-related quality of life of older adults. Health Care Financing Review, 29 (4), 41-56. Hays, R. D., Smith, A. W., Reeve, B. B., Spritzer, K. L., Marcus, S. E., & Clauser, S. B. (2008). Cigarette smoking and health-related quality of life in Medicare beneficiaries. Health Care Financing Review, 29 (4), 57-68. Reeve, B. B., Smith, A. W., Arora, N. K., & Hays, R. D. (2008). Reducing bias in cancer research: Application of propensity score matching. Health Care Financing Review, 29 (4), 69-80. Weech-Maldonado, R., Elliott, M. N., Oluwole, A., Schiller, K. C., & Hays, R. D. (2008). Survey response style and differential use of CAHPS rating scales by Hispanics. Medical Care, 49, 963-968. Cella, D., Viswanthan, H. N., Hays, R. D., Mendoza, T. R., Stein, K. D., Pasta, D. J., Foreman, A. J., Vadhan-Raj, S., & Kallich, J. D. (2008). Development of a fatigue and functional impact scale in anemic cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Cancer, 113, 1480-1488. [PMCID: PMC2587127] Sorkin, D., Tan, A. L., Hays, R. D., Mangione, C., & Ngo-Metzger, Q. (2008). Self-reported health status of Vietnamese and non-Hispanic white older adults in California. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 56, 1543-1548. Fongwa, M. N., Cunningham, W., Weech-Maldonado, R., Gutierrez, P. R., & Hays, R. D. (2008). Reports and ratings of care: Black and White Medicare enrollees. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 19, 1136-1147. Kanwal, F., Spiegal, B. M. R., Hays, R. D., Durazo, F., Han, S. B., Saab, S., Bolus, R., Kim, S. J., & Gralnek, I. M. (2008). Prospective validation of the Short Form Liver Disease Quality of Life instrument (The SF-LDQOL). Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. Khanna, D., Kaplan, R. M., Eckman, M. H., Hays, R. D., Leonard, A. C., Ginsburg, S. S., & Tsevat, J. (2008). A randomized study of scleroderman health state values: A picture is worth a thousand words, and quite a few utiles. Medical Decision Making. Fung, C. H., & Hays, R. D. (2008). Prospects and challenges in using patient-reported outcomes in clinical practice. Quality of Life Research. Khanna, D., Pope, J. E., Khanna, P. P., Maloney, M., Samedi, N., Norrie, D., Ouimet, G., & Hays, R. D. (2008). The minimally important difference for the fatigue visual analog scale in patients with rheumatoid arthritis followed in an academic clinical practice. Journal of Rheumatology, 35. Viala-Danten, M., Martin, S., Guillemin, I., & Hays, R. D. (2008). Evaluation of the reliability and validity of the Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale in patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy during an international clinical trial. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 6: 113. [PMCID: PMC2637242] Hector, R. D., Anderson, J. P., Paul, R. C. P., Ponce, N., Hays, R. D., Weiss, R. E., & Kaplan, R. M. (2008). Evaluation of the v alidity of the Quality of Well-being Scale in Trinidad and Tobago. West Indian Medical Journal. 57, 135-140. Tarn, D. M., Heritage, J., Paterniti, D. A., Hays, R. D., Kravitz, R. L., & Wenger, N. S. (2008). Prescribing new medications: A taxonomy of physician-patient communication. Communication & Medicine, 5(2), 195-208. Coons, S. J., Gwaltney, C. J., Hays, R. D., Lundy, J. J., Sloan, J. A., Revicki, D. A., Lenderking, W. R., Cella, D., & Basch, E. (2009). Recommendations on evidence needed to support measurement equivalence between electronic and paper-based Patient-Reported Outcome (PRO) Measures: ISPOR ePRO good research practices task force report. Value in Health, 12, 419-429. Elliott, M. N., Haviland, A.M., Kanouse, D. E., Hambarsoomian, K., & Hays, R. D. (2009). Adjusting for subgroup differences in extreme response tendency in ratings of health care: Impact on disparity estimates. Health Serv Res, 44, 542-561. Martino, S. C., Elliott, M. N., Cleary, P. D., Kanouse, D. E., Brown, K. A., Spritzer, K. L., Heller, A., & Hays, R. D. (2009). Psychometric properties of an instrument to assess Medicare beneficiaries prescription drug plan experiences. Health Care Financing Review, 30, 41-53. Hays, R. D., Kim S., Spritzer, K. L., Kaplan, R. M., Tally, S. Feeny, D., Liu, H., & Fryback, D. G. (2009). Effects of mode and order of administration on generic health-related quality of life scores. Value in Health. Kavirajan, H., Hays, R.D., Vassar, S., & Vickrey, B. G. (2009). Responsiveness and construct validity of the Health Utilities Index (HUI) in patients with dementia. Medical Care, 47, 651-661. Hays, R. D., Bjorner, J., Revicki, D. A., Spritzer, K., & Cella, D. (2009). Development of physical and mental health summary scores from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) global items. Quality of Life Research. Revicki D. A., Kawata, A. K., Harnam, N., Chen, W-H., Hays, R. D., & Cella, D. (2009). Predicting EuroQol (EQ-5D) scores from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Global items and domain item banks in a United States sample. Quality of Life Research Weidmer, B., Johansson, P., Dalpoas, D., Wharton, D., Darby, C, & Hays, R. D. (2009). Adapting CAHPS for an American Indian population. Journal of Healthcare for the Poor and Underserved. Paz, S. H., Liu, H., Fongwa, M. N., Morales, L. S., & Hays, R. D. (2009). Readability estimates for commonly used health-related quality of life surveys. Quality of Life Research. Vickrey, B. G., Hays, R. D., Maines, M. L., Vassar, S. D., Fitten, J., & Strickland, T. (2009). Development and preliminary evaluation of a quality of life measure targeted at dementia caregivers. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 21, 7:56. RESEARCH PAPERS - PEER REVIEWED (IN PRESS) Tarn, D. M., Paterniti, D. A., Heritage, J., Hays, R. D., Kravitz, R. L., & Wenger, N. S. (in press). Physician communication about the costs and acquisition of newly prescribed medications. American Journal of Managed Care. Kanwal, F., Granek, I. M., Hays, R. D., Zeringue, A., Durazo, F., Han, S. B., Saab, S., Bolus, R., & Spiegel, B. (in press). Health-Related Quality of Life predicts mortality in patients with advanced chronic liver disease. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. Varma, R., Wu, J., Chong, K., Azen, S. P., & Hays, R. D. (in press). Impact of severity and bilaterality of visual impairment on health-related quality of life. Ophthalamology. Khanna, D., Furst, D. E., Wong, W. K., Tsevat, J., Clements, P. J., Park, G. S., Postlethwaite, A. E., Ahmed, M., & Hays, R. D. (in press). Reliability, validity, and minimally important differences of the SF-6D in systemic sclerosis. Quality of Life Research. Bower, C. M., Hays, R. D., Devinsky, O., Spencer, S. S., Sperling, M. R., Haut, S., Vassar, S., & Vickrey, B. G. (in press). Expectations prior to epilepsy surgery: An exploratory comparison of men and women. Seizure. Gallagher, P., Ding, L., Ham, H. P., Schor, E. L., Hays, R D., & Cleary, P. D. (in press). Development of a new patient-based measure of pediatric ambulatory care. Pediatrics. Lee, P. P., Cunningham, W. E., Nakazono, T. T., & Hays, R. D. (in press). Associations of eye diseases and symptoms with self-reported physical and mental health. American Journal of Ophthalmology. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2009.06.021 RESEARCH PAPERS - PEER REVIEWED (SUBMITTED) .Liu, H. H., Cella, D., Gershon, R., Shen, J., Morales, L.S., Riley, W., & Hays, R. D. (submitted). Representativeness of the PROMIS internet panel. RESEARCH PAPERS- NON-PEER REVIEWED Hays, R. (1980). A social-psychological analysis of alienation in young adulthood. Institute of Behavioral Science, Boulder, Colorado. Hays, R. (1984). A comparison of the simplex and common factor models of drug use. Dissertation Abstracts International, 45, 2359B. (University Microfilms No. 84-22,748). Nelson, E. C., Hays, R. D., Arnold, S., Kwoh, K., & Sherbourne, C. (1989). Age and functional health status. Santa Monica, Ca: The RAND Corporation, P-7570-RC. Hays, R. D. & Wang, E. (1992, April). Multitrait Scaling Program: MULTI. Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual SAS Users Group International Conference, 1151-1156. (SUGI 17 was held April 12-15 at the Hilton Hawaiian Village). Stewart, A. L., Hays, R. D., Wells, K. G., & Rogers, W. H. (1993). Development of measures of physical activity/exercise and tests of variations in physical activity levels within chronic disease groups in the Medical Outcomes Study. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, P-7781-RC. Hays, R. D. (1993). Support for the reliability of directional bias, response range, and extreme checking response sets. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, P7835-RC. Hays, R. D., Anderson, R., & Revicki, D. (1993). Psychometric considerations in evaluating health-related quality of life measures. Quality of Life Research, 2, 441-449. Marshall, G. N., & Hays, R. D. (1994). The Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire Short-Form (PSQ-18). Santa Monica, CA: RAND, P-7865-RC. Sherbourne, C. D., Hays, R. D., & Burton, T. (1995). Population-based surveys of access and consumer satisfaction with health care. In Consumer survey information in a reforming health care system: Conference Summary (pp. 37-56). Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Hays, R. D. (1995). Directions for future research. Quality of Life Research, 4, 179-180. Hays, R. D., Kallich, J. D., Mapes, D. L., Coons, S. J., Amin, N., & Carter, W. B. (1995). Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL-SF"!), Version 1.2: A Manual for Use and Scoring. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, P7928. Hays, R.D. (1995). The Outpatient Satisfaction Questionnaire (OSQ-18): Executive Summary. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, P-7885. Hays, R. D. Wang, E., & Sonksen, M. (1995, September). General Reliability and Intraclass Correlation Program (GRIP). Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Western Users of SAS Conference, 220-223. Hays, R. D., Cunningham, W. E., & Shapiro, M. F. (1996). Derivation of physical and mental health composite indices in the HIV Outcomes Study, Santa Monica, CA: RAND, P-7957. Hays, R. D., Sherbourne, C. D., Spritzer, K. L., & Dixon, W. J. (1996). A micro-computer program (SF36.EXE) that generates SAS code for scoring the SF36 Health Survey. Proceedings of the 22nd Annual SAS Users Group International Conference, 1128-1132. Hays, R. D., Amin, N., Alonso, J., Kallich, J., Coons, S. J., Carter, W. B., Mapes, D. L., & Kamberg, C. J. (1997). Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL-SF), Version 1.2: A Manual for Use and Scoring (Spanish Questionnaire, Spain). P-7928/1. Santa Monica, CA: RAND. Hays, R. D., Amin, N., Apolone, G., Kamberg, C. J., Kallich, J., Coons, S. J., Carter, W. B., & Mapes, D. L. (1997). Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL-SF), Version 1.2: A Manual for Use and Scoring (Italian Questionnaire, Italy). P-7928/2. Santa Monica, CA: RAND. Hays, R. D., Amin, N., Bullinger, M., Mapes, D. L., Kamberg, C. J., Kallich, J., Coons, S. J., & Carter, W. B. (1997). Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL-SF), Version 1.2: A Manual for Use and Scoring (German Questionnaire, Germany). P-7928/3. Santa Monica, CA: RAND. Hays, R. D., Amin, N., Leplege, A., Carter, W. B., Mapes, D. L., Kamberg, C. J., Kallich, J., & Coons, S. J. (1997). Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL-SF), Version 1.2: A Manual for Use and Scoring (French Questionnaire, France). P-7928/4. Santa Monica, CA: RAND. Hays, R. D., Amin, N., Fukahara, S., Coons, S. J., Carter, W. B., Mapes, D., L., Kamberg, C. J., & Kallich, J. (1997). Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL-SF), Version 1.2: A Manual for Use and Scoring (Japanese Questionnaire, Japan). P-7928/5. Santa Monica, CA: RAND. Hays, R. D., Kallich, J., Mapes, D. L., Coons, S. J., Amin, N., Carter, W. B., & Kamberg, C. J. (1997). Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL-SF), Version 1.3: A Manual for Use and Scoring. P-7994. Santa Monica, CA: RAND. Gambone, J. C., Simon, B., Hays, R. D., Simon, A. R., & Mittman, B. S. (1997). Results of focus groups with consumers and physicians concerning treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding. Journal of Gynecologic Techniques, 3, 139-143. Hays, R. D., Prince-Embury, S., & Chen, H. (1998). RAND-36 Health Status Inventory. San Antonio: TX: The Psychological Corporation. Liu, H., & Hays, R. D. (1999, April). Measurement of interrator agreement: A SAS/IML macro kappa procedure for handling incomplete data. Proceedings of the SAS Users Group International Conference, 1620-1625. Miller, L., & Hays, R. D. (2000). Adherence to combination antiretroviral therapy: A synthesis of the literature and clinical implications. AIDS Reader, 10, 177-185. Farley, D. O., Short, P. F., Kanouse, D. E., Schoeff, D., Brown, J. A., Spranca, M., & Hays, R. D. (2000). Testing CAHPS( health plan performance reports in the Florida Medicaid program. MR-1218-AHRQ. Santa Monica, CA: RAND. Morales, L. S., Weidmer, B., & Hays, R. D. (2001). Readability of CAHPS( 2.0 child and adult core surveys. In M. L. Cynamon & R. A. Kulka (eds.), Seventh Conference on Health Survey Research Methods (pp. 83-90). DHSS Publication No. (PHS) 01-1013, Hyattsville, Maryland. Weech-Maldonado, R. Weidmer, B., Morales, L., Schoeff, D., & Hays, R.D., (2001). Cross-cultural adaptation of survey instruments: The CAHPS( experience. In M. L. Cynamon & R. A. Kulka (eds.), Seventh Conference on Health Survey Research Methods (pp. 75-82). DHSS Publication No. (PHS) 01-1013, Hyattsville, Maryland. Coulter, I.D., Heslin, K., Marcus, M., Hays, R.D., Freed, J.R., Der-Martirosian C., Guzman-Becerra, N., Cunningham, W.E., Andersen, R., Maas, W.R., Garca, I., Schneider, D.A., Genovese, B.J., Shapiro, M.F., Bozzette, S.A, Dobalian, A., Stein, J.A., Morton, S.C., Maida, C.A., Younai, F., Liu, H., & Freed, B. (2005). Do people with HIV get the dental care they need? Results of the HCSUS Study, RAND, RB-9067, Santa Monica, CA. Darby, C., Hays, R. D., & Kletke, P. (2005). Development and evaluation of the CAHPS Hospital Survey. Health Services Research, 40 (6 Pt. 2), 1973-1976. [PMCID: PMC1361250] Sloan, J. A., Cella, D., & Hays, R. D. (2005). Clinical significance of patient-reported questionnaire data: Another step toward consensus. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 58 (12), 1217-1219. Ngo-Metzger, Q., Telfair, J., Sorkin, D.H., Weidmer, B., Weech-Maldonado, R., Hurtado, M., & Hays, R. (October 2006).  HYPERLINK "http://www.cmwf.org/publications/publications_show.htm?doc_id=414116&" \l "doc414116" Cultural Competency and Quality of Care: Obtaining the Patient's Perspective, The Commonwealth Fund. Walling, A. M., Brown, J. A., Skootsky, S. A., Teleki, S. S., Quigley, D. D., Farley, D. O., & Hays, R. D. (in press). Health care providers motivation to improve communication skills. Proceedings of UCLA Healthcare. E. RESEARCH PAPERS - NON-PEER REVIEWED (IN PRESS) - NONE F. RESEARCH PAPERS - NON-PEER REVIEWED (SUBMITTED) - NONE CHAPTERS DiMatteo, M.R., & Hays, R. (1981). Social support and serious illness. In B. H. Gottlieb (ed.), Social networks and social support (pp. 117-148). Beverly Hills, CA.: Sage Publishing Company. Hays, R., & DiMatteo, M.R. (1984). Toward a more therapeutic physician-patient relationship. In S. Duck (Ed.), Personal relationships 5: Repairing personal relationships (pp. 1-20). Academic Press. DiMatteo, M.R., Prince, L.M., & Hays, R. (1986). Nonverbal communication in the medical context: The physician-patient relationship. In P. Blanck, R. Buck, & R. Rosenthal (Eds.), Nonverbal communication in the clinical context (pp. 74-98). Cambridge: Pennsylvania State University Press. Landgraf, J. M., Nelson, E. C., Hays, R. D., Wasson, J. H., & Kirk, J. (1990). Assessing function: Does it really make a difference? A preliminary evaluation of the acceptability and utility of the COOP function charts. In M. Lipkin (ed.), Functional Status Measurement in Primary Care. (pp. 150-165). New York: Springer-Verlag. Nelson, E. C., Landgraf, J. M., Hays, R. D., Kirk, J., Wasson, J., Keller, A., & Zubkoff, M. (1990). The COOP function charts as practical measures of health status. In M. Lipkin (ed.), Functional Status Measurement in Primary Care. (pp. 97-131). New York: Springer-Verlag. Beaufait, D. W., Nelson, E. C., Landgraf, J. M., Hays, R. D., Kirk, J. W., Wasson, J.H., & Keller, A. (1992). COOP measures of functional status. In M. Stewart, F. Tudiver, M. J. Bass, E. V. Dunn, & P. G. Norton (eds.), Tools for Primary Care Research. (pp. 151-167). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Stewart, A. L., Hays, R. D., & Ware, J. E. (1992). Methods of constructing health measures. In A. L. Stewart & J. E. Ware (eds.), Measuring functioning and well-being: The Medical Outcomes Study approach (pp. 67-85), Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Stewart, A. L., Hays, R. D., & Ware, J. E. (1992). Health perceptions, energy/fatigue, and health distress measures. In A. L. Stewart & J. E. Ware (eds.), Measuring functioning and well-being: The Medical Outcomes Study approach (pp. 143-172). Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Hays, R. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1992). Sleep measures. In A. L. Stewart & J. E. Ware (eds.), Measuring functioning and well-being: The Medical Outcomes Study approach (pp. 235-259), Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Stewart, A. L., Hays, R. D., & Ware, J. E. (1992). Methods of validating health measures. In A. L. Stewart & J. E. Ware (eds.), Measuring functioning and well-being: The Medical Outcomes Study approach (pp. 309-324). Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Hays, R. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1992). Construct validity of MOS health measures. In A. L. Stewart & J. E. Ware (eds.), Measuring functioning and well-being: The Medical Outcomes Study approach (pp. 325-342). Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Stewart, A. L., Sherbourne, C. D., Hays, R. D., Wells, K. B., Nelson, E. C., Kamberg, C. J., Rogers, W. H., Berry, S. D., & Ware, J. E. (1992). Summary and discussion of MOS measures. In A. L. Stewart & J. E. Ware (eds.), Measuring functioning and well-being: The Medical Outcomes Study approach (pp. 345-371). Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Vickrey, B. G., Hays, R. D., Hermann, B., Bladin, P. F., & Batzel, L. (1993). Outcomes with respect to quality of life. In J. Engel, Jr. (ed). Surgical treatment of the epilepsies, 2nd edition. (pp. 623-635). New York: Raven Press. Hays, R. D., Vickrey, B. G., & Engel, J. (1993). Postscript: Epilepsy surgery outcome assessment. In J. Engel, Jr. (ed). Surgical treatment of the epilepsies, 2nd edition (pp. 685-688). New York: Raven Press. Vickrey, B. G., Hays, R. D., & Spritzer, K. (1993). Methodologic issues in quality of life assessment for epilepsy surgery. In D. W. Chadwick, G. A. Baker, & A. Jacoby (eds.). Quality of life and quality of care in epilepsy: Update 1993 (pp. 27-37). London: Royal Society of Medicine Services Limited, Round Table Series 31. Hays, R. D., Anderson, R., & Revicki, D. A. (1995). Psychometric evaluation and interpretation of health-related quality of life data. In S. Shumaker & R. Berzon (eds.), The international assessment of health-related quality of life: Theory, translation, measurement and analysis (pp. 103-114). Oxford, England: Rapid Communications. Ettl, M., Hays, R.D., Cunningham, W., Shapiro, M.F., & Beck, C. K. (1996). Assessing health-related quality of life in disadvantaged and very ill populations. In B. Spilker (ed.), Quality of Life and Pharmacoeconomics in clinical trials, 2nd edition (pp. 595-604). New York: Lippincott-Raven Publishers. Hays, R.D., Sherbourne, C. D., & Bozzette, S. A. (1996). Pharmacoeconomics and quality of life research beyond the randomized clinical trial. In B. Spilker (ed.), Quality of Life and Pharmacoeconomics in clinical trials, 2nd edition (pp. 155-159). New York: Lippincott-Raven Publishers. Mangione, C. M., Lee, P. P., & Hays, R.D. (1996). Measurement of Visual Functioning and Health-Related Quality of Life in Eye Disease and Cataract Surgery. In B. Spilker (ed.), Quality of Life and Pharmacoeconomics in clinical trials, 2nd edition. (pp. 1045-1051). New York: Lippincott-Raven Publishers. Nelson, E. C., Wasson, J. H., Johnson, D.J., & Hays, R.D. (1996). Dartmouth COOP functional health assessment charts: Brief measures for clinical practice. In B. Spilker (ed.), Quality of Life and Pharmacoeconomics in clinical trials, 2nd edition. (pp. 161-168). New York: Lippincott-Raven Publishers. Stewart, A. L., & Hays, R. D. (1997). Conceptual, measurement, and analytic issues in assessing health status in older populations. In T. Hickey & M. Speers (eds.), Public Health and Aging. (pp. 163-189). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Anderson, R. T., Hays, R. D., & Revicki, D. (1998). Psychometric and related considerations in dermatological assessments of health-related quality of life. In R. Rajagopalan, E. Sherertz, & R. T. Anderson (eds.), Care Management of Skin Diseases: Life Quality and Economic Impact. (pp. 35-48). Marcel Dekker. Hays, R. D., Alonso, J., & Coons, S. J. (1998). Possibilities for summarizing health-related quality of life when using a profile instrument. In M. Staquet, R. Hays, & P. Fayers (eds.), Quality of Life Assessment in Clinical Trials: Methods and Practice (pp. 143-153). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hays, R. D., Anderson, R. T., & Revicki, D. (1998). Assessing reliability and validity of measurement in clinical trials. In M. Staquet, R. Hays, & P. Fayers (eds.), Quality of Life Assessment in Clinical Trials: Methods and Practice (pp. 169-182). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hays, R. D. (1998). Item response theory models. In M. Staquet, R. Hays, & P. Fayers (eds.), Quality of Life Assessment in Clinical Trials: Methods and Practice (pp. 183-190). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hays, R. D. (2005). Generic versus disease-targeted instruments. In P. Fayers & R. Hays (eds.), Assessing Quality of Life in Clinical Trials: Methods and Practice, 2nd Edition (pp. 3-8). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hays, R. D., & Revicki, D. (2005). Reliability and validity (including responsiveness). In P. Fayers & R. Hays (eds.), Assessing Quality of Life in Clinical Trials: Methods and Practice, 2nd Edition (pp. 25-39). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hays, R. D., & Fayers, P. (2005). Evaluating multi-item scales. In P. Fayers & R. Hays (eds.), Assessing Quality of Life in Clinical Trials: Methods and Practice, 2nd Edition (pp. 41-53). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ganz, P. A., Litwin, M. S., Hays, R. D., & Kaplan, R. M. (2007). Measuring outcomes and health-related quality of life. In R. M. Andersen, T. H. Rice, & G. F. Kominski (eds.), Changing the U.S. health care system: Key issues in health services policy and management. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Hays, R. D., Epstein, R. M., & Street, R. L. (2007). Methodological challenges in studying clinical communication in cancer care. In R. M. Epstein & R. L. Street, Patient-centered communication in cancer care: Promoting healing and reducing suffering (pp. 89-97). Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute, NIH Publication No. 07-6225. Hays, R. D., & Reeve, B. B. (2008). Measurement and modeling of health-related quality of life. In K. Heggenhougen & S. Quah (eds.), International Encyclopedia of Public Health (pp. 241-251). San Diego: Academic Press. Hays, R. D. (2009). Patient satisfaction. In Kattan M. W. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Medical Decision Making. (pp. x-x). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. CHAPTERS (IN PRESS) . REVIEWS OF LITERATURE Hays, R., & Arnold, S. (1986). Patient and family satisfaction with care for the terminally ill. Hospice Journal, 7, 129-150. [Also in D. M. Dush, B. R. Cassileth, & D. C. Turk (Eds.), Psychosocial Assessment in Terminal Care. New York: Haworth Press, 1986.] Gritz, E. R., DiMatteo, M. R., & Hays, R. D. (1989). Methodological issues in adherence to cancer control regimens. Preventive Medicine, 18, 711-720. DiMatteo, M. R., Hays, R. D., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992). Adherence to cancer regimens: Implications for treating the older patient. Oncology, 6, 5057s. Hays, R. D., & Shapiro, M. F. (1992). An overview of generic health-related quality of life measures for HIV research. Quality of Life Research, 1, 9197. Edgell, E. T., Coons, S. J., Carter, W. B., Kallich, J. D., Mapes, D., Damush, T. M., & Hays, R. D. (1996). A review of health-related quality of life assessment in end-stage renal disease. Clinical Therapeutics, 18(5), 887-938. Fink, A., Hays, R. D., Moore, A. A., & Beck, J. C. (1996). Alcohol-related problems in the elderly: Determinants, consequences and screening. Archives of Internal Medicine, 156, 1150-1156. Wu, A. W., Hays, R. D., Kelly, S., Malitz, F., & Bozzette, S. A. (1997). Applications of the Medical Outcomes Study health-related quality of life measures in HIV/AIDS. Quality of Life Research, 6, 531-554. Coons, S. J., Rao, S., Keininger, D. L., & Hays, R. D. (2000). A comparative review of generic quality of life instruments. PharmacoEconomics, 17, 13-35. Miller, L. G., & Hays, R. D. (2000). Measuring antiretroviral adherence in clinical trials. HIV Clinical Trials, 1, 36-46. Golomb, B., Vickrey, G., & Hays, R. D. (2001). A review of health-related quality-of-life measures in stroke. PharmacoEconomics, 19, 155-185. Castle, N.G., , Brown, J., Hepner, K. A., & Hays, R. D. (2005). Review of the literature on survey instruments used to collect data on hospital patients perceptions of care. Health Services Research, 40 (6 Pt. 2), 1996-2017. [PMCID: PMC1361245] LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 1. Hays, R. D. (1988). The quality of patients' ratings: Letter to the Editor. Health Affairs, 7, 174-175. Hays, R. D. (1989). Patient satisfaction and continuity of care: Letter to the Editor. Journal of Family Practice, 28, 16-17. Cleary, P. D., Lubalin, J., Hays, R. D., Short, P. F., Edgman-Levitan, S., & Sheridan, S. (1998). Debating survey approaches: Letter to the Editor. Health Affairs, 17, 265-266. Fink, A., Morton, S. C., Beck, J. C., Hays, R. D., Spritzer, K., Oishi, S., Tsai, M., & Moore, AA. (2001). Alcohol use in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 49 (3), 335-336. Miller, L. G., Liu, H., Hays, R. D., Golin, C. E., Kaplan, A. H., & Wenger, N. S. (2003). Reply to comments on Knowledge of and adherence to antiretroviral therapy. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 37, 861-862. Miller, L. G., Golin, C. E., Liu, H.H.., Hays, R. D., Hua, J., Wenger, N. S., & Kaplan, A. H. (2004). No evidence of an association between transient HIV viremia (blips) and lower adherence to the antiretroviral medication regimen. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 189, 1487-1496. COMMENTARIES Hays, R. D. (1989). ISP: Interactive Statistics Programs. (Review). Social Science Computer Review, 7, 381-384. Hays, R. D. (1990). Physician-patient communication and adherence (Review of: Communication with patients Improving communication, satisfaction and compliance). Contemporary Psychology, 35, 897. Hays, R. D. (1991). Computer use in psychology: A directory of software (second edition). (Review). Social Science Computer Review, 9, 522. Hays, R. D., Stewart, A. L., Sherbourne, C. D., & Marshall, G. N. (1993). The "states versus weights" dilemma in quality of life measurement. Quality of Life Research, 2, 167-168. Greendale, G. A., Silverman, S., Hays, R. D., Cooper, C., Spector, T., Kiel, D., & Reuben, D. B. (1993). Health-related quality of life in osteoporosis clinical trials. Calcified Tissue International, 53, 75-77. Berzon, R., Hays, R. D., & Shumaker, S. (1993). International use, application and performance of health-related quality of life instruments. Quality of Life Research, 2, 367-368. Kallich, J. D., & Hays, R. D. (1994). The benefits and pitfalls of health services research funded by proprietary firms. Quality of Life Research, 3, 231-233. Rettig, R. A., Sadler, J. H., Meyer, K. B., Wasson, J. H., Parkerson, G. R., Kantz, B., Hays, R. D., & Patrick, D. L. (1997). Assessing health and quality of life outcomes in dialysis: A report on an Institute of Medicine workshop. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 30, 140-155. Hays, R. D., & Woolley, J. M. (2000). The concept of clinically meaningful difference in health-related quality-of-life research: How meaningful is it? PharmacoEconomics, 18, 419-423. Shahriar, J., Delate, T., Hays, R. D., & Coons, S. J. (2003). Commentary on using the SF-36 or MOS-HIV in studies of persons with HIV disease. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 1 (25), Epub Jul 09 (7 pages). [PMCID: PMC183842] Reeve, B. B., Hays, R. D., Chang, C.-H., & Perfetto, E. M. (2007). Applying item response theor to enhance health outcomes assessment. Quality of Life Research, 16 (supplement 1), 121-132. Hays, R. D., & Lipscomb, J. (2007). Next steps for use of item response theory in the assessment of health outcomes. Quality of Life Research. 16 (supplement 1), 195-199. EDITORIALS NONE EDITED BOOKS M. Staquet, R. Hays, & P. Fayers (eds.), (1998). Quality of Life Assessment in Clinical Trials: Methods and Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Fayers, P., & Hays, R. D. (eds.) (2005). Assessing Quality of Life in Clinical Trials: Methods and Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ABSTRACTS Hays, R. (1985). LAMBDA: A BASIC program for calculating random data eigenvalues. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 45, 623-624. Hays, R., & Hayashi, T. (1986). MTMM.EXE: A program for analyzing multitrait-multimethod matrices. Applied Psychological Measurement (Computer Program Exchange), 10, 104. Widaman, K. F., & Hays, R. (1986). ALPHA: An SAS program for item internal consistency analyses. Applied Psychological Measurement (Computer Program Exchange), 10, 106. Hays, R. D. (1987). PARALLEL: A program for performing parallel analysis. Applied Psychological Measurement (Computer Program Exchange), 11, 58. Hays, R. D. (1987). Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors Minutes of Annual Meeting, August 30, 1987. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 1, 190-191. Hays, R. D. (1988). X.EXE: A program for simplifying EQS input. Applied Psychological Measurement (Computer Program Exchange), 12, 322. Hays, R. D. (1989). ALPHA2: An alternative SAS program for estimating internal consistency reliability. Applied Psychological Measurement (Computer Program Exchange), 13, 76. Hays, R. D. (1990). ROC: Estimation of the area under a receiver operating characteristic curve. Applied Psychological Measurement (Computer Program Exchange), 14, 208. RESEARCH PAPERS - PEER REVIEWED DOCUMENTS Hays, R. D., Hayashi, T., Carson, S., & Ware, J. E. (1988). User's Guide For The Multitrait Analysis Program (MAP). Santa Monica, CA: The RAND Corporation, N-2786-RC. Hays, R. D. (1991). User's Guide For The Longitudinal Scalogram Analysis Program. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, N-1-3260-CHF/RC. Berry, S. H., Bozzette, S. A., Hays, R. D., Stewart, A., & Kanouse, D. E. (1993). Measuring Patient Reported Health Status and Experience in Advanced HIV Disease: HIV-PARSE Survey Instrument%7& Y d y ~ ) 71*JVu1U+9`i %./2V^hMxOJQJh>*OJQJh`nOJQJh3OJQJhQ OJQJhOJQJmH sH h5OJQJhOJQJhH#$%78`& c 9 u  01$^`01$ p (1$^ `($ p (1$^ `(a$1$0 - z ) g  671R 1$^` 01$^`0 1$^` p1$^` p01$^`0"z;c `_Y$I^7q 1$ 01$^`009[\]_r6[]yJSho| #,S\qx 8:UuhssOJQJh h>*hMxhMx>*OJQJhMx>*OJQJhMxOJQJhOJQJh>*OJQJKuv] # \ o $!9!e!p!!3&8&i1222222343A333554@@@C[C\CDDD_E`EG2V_V`VhVYWaW]XeXRYZYtZ}ZF[O[\\\\]]m^x^hCJOJQJh5OJQJh;h2^OJQJh;OJQJh AOJQJh>*OJQJhH*OJQJhOJQJhhME e /!p!!!"#e##%$$% &&&E''((#)v)**`++C,, 01$^`0,:---M...t//U00P1i122A33455766`77\88 01$^`0gd; 01$^`089::;;P<<=O>>??@@A|B?C@C[C\C{CCCD 1$ p (1$^ `( x1$ 01$^`0DZDyDDDDD`EE`FFGWH IIJKKQLL{M N}NO 01$^`0 81$^8` p (1$^ `( 1$1$OO7PPMQQnRRSTT-U1V2V_V`VYW]XRY & Fd$x1$^` & Fd$x1$^` & Fd$x1$^` 81$^8` 1$ 01$^`0RYtZF[\\]m^9_`ass_ & F d$x1$^` & F d$x1$^` & F d$x1$^` & F d$x1$^` & Fd$x1$^` & Fd$x1$^` & Fd$x1$^` & Fd$x1$^` x^H_S___``aaaabbccddFeQe fffggghhvii>jIjk*kklmmmmMnXnn ooo4p?ppqqqrrr;sst#u+u,u-uuuvvwwxxyyd$x1$^` & F=d$x1$^`Ҙv ,Y~s__ & FMd$x1$^` & FKd$x1$^` & FJd$x1$^` & FId$x1$^` & FHd$x1$^` & FGd$x1$^` & FFd$x1$^` & FEd$x1$^` KHKۧ s_ & FTd$x1$^` & FSd$x1$^` & FRd$x1$^` & FQd$x1$^` & FPd$x1$^` & FOd$x1$^` & FNd$x1$^` & FLd$x1$^`ƢKU$+ryu| 5?(2 ׬­ƭQ[f~pzWa 쬠hOJQJmH sH h5OJQJmH sH  jhOJQJh>*OJQJh5OJQJmHsHhH*OJQJh5OJQJhOJQJhOJQJmHsH? ٬­)#s_ & F\d$x1$^` & F[d$x1$^` & FZd$x1$^` & FYd$x1$^` & FXd$x1$^` & FWd$x1$^` & FVd$x1$^` & FUd$x1$^`#fASW[Ž?3^F]K & F_d$x1$^` & F^d$x1$^` & F]d$x1$^`()?*+Ygw׺ZfxRSȼڼLĽŽս~¾þ׾>?aln23~]i|EQd&h5OJQJmHsHhOJQJmHsH jh>*OJQJh>*OJQJhOJQJh5OJQJL\j}KSTVk&1ZFGN}01N\o!_|7>RR\ -=vw56EOp@AMWh5>*OJQJh5OJQJh>*OJQJhOJQJV~1|7 !6AfR' 51v & F_d$x1$^`efQ]n=>&4EGHuBL 5=45@Ti$;<0>QMN|h>*OJQJ\hOJQJ\h5OJQJ\h>*OJQJh5OJQJhOJQJN/9LT d,cdNcegV`jHefk~}GHm*,h5OJQJ\hOJQJ\h>*OJQJhOJQJh5OJQJRv&=3wnF B ^  & F_d$x1$^`,.=EFGX38w76+mnxķܬĤ܉܉ h5\ h>*hh5\mHsHhmHsHh>*OJQJ\h5OJQJmHsHhOJQJ\mHsHh5OJQJ\hOJQJ\h5OJQJhOJQJh>*OJQJ6EFMOPf 5@Tqr78t"$%;klF#EGûhH*OJQJ\hOJQJ\mHsHh>*OJQJhOJQJh5OJQJ\h>*OJQJ\h5OJQJ h5\hOJQJ\ hH* h>*h<BJKL_ *WX,.6Q^fy #[\ !%ovxy*h0JOJQJ\ h0Jh>*H*OJQJ\h>*OJQJhOJQJh>*OJQJ\hOJQJ\h5OJQJCo*DA6~Mk     v-H & F_d$x1$^`*PZDKMNa*+C']7@AHJK`nx_npr~MWϽϴϴϴϴϽϴϽϴϽϴϬϽϴϴϴϴhOJQJh5OJQJ h5\h>*OJQJ\hOJQJ\hOJQJ\mHsHh5OJQJ\mHsHhOJQJmHsHDWm!"#8q?DESkr    d      ~     '             Ľĸh5OJQJmHsHhOJQJ\mHsHhmHsHh5\mH sH hmH sH  h>* h5\hh>*OJQJhOJQJhvDOJQJ\h5OJQJh>*OJQJ\hOJQJ\3      '      /.uv-8{HOQReXbjkfg h\ h>*hwKh h5\h>*OJQJhOJQJh5OJQJh5OJQJmH sH hOJQJ\mH sH  jh>*OJQJ\h>*OJQJ\hOJQJ\8XgS"Pu & F_d$x1$^`gdV- & F_d$x1$^`gdD & F_d$x1$^`gdvD & F_d$x1$^`RSq|!">HVz{!4 PWYZoI\زززإ،vh5OJQJaJh>*OJQJaJhOJQJaJh5OJQJ\mH sH hOJQJ\mH sH hlh>*OJQJ\h5OJQJ\hlh>*H*\aJhOJQJ\hH*\aJhlh>*\ h\ h5\.Wfhjtu&;CFչխ՟Ֆ}՟tj]j]j]j]j]j]hV-hV-OJQJaJhV-OJQJaJhDOJQJ\hDhvD5OJQJ\hvD5OJQJaJhvDOJQJ\hk&QhvD>*OJQJaJhvDhvDOJQJ\hvDhvD>*OJQJaJhvDhvD5OJQJaJhvDOJQJaJhvDhOJQJ\h>*OJQJaJhOJQJaJ$!'(+=> ( V W a b q r { |      hvDhV->*OJQJaJhvDOJQJaJhV-hV-5OJQJaJhV-hV-OJQJaJhV-OJQJaJM !! !0!1!Q!R!s!t!!"S##u$$%J&%' & F`d$x1$^` 1$^` h1$^h` 1$^`d$x & F_d$1$^`gdV-               !!!! !1!Q!R!s!t!|!!!!!h"}""",#G#S#[#####H$f$u$}$$$%%%%%%&;&J&R&¹h>*OJQJhOJQJh5OJQJ\h5>*OJQJh5OJQJ h\aJ#hB*OJPJQJ^JaJphhV-hV->*OJQJaJhV-hV-OJQJaJhV-OJQJaJ9R&&&%'-'y''''?(K(j(r())$)/)))*!*4*<***++O+p+}++++,,,,,,-"-1-@-K-T---!.,....../K/Z/j/u////00;0Y000K1v111h5OJQJmHsHhOJQJmHsHh5OJQJmH sH hOJQJmH sH h5OJQJh>*OJQJhOJQJG%''Z($)4*+}+,,1-..Z/0h01S334566d7J839 & F` d$x1$^` & F`d$x1$^`111123303:3S3^33344l4444R5}555566'6D66666<7U7d7o77 8;8J8g8r889$939P9[9d9-:9:G:R::/;;;J;U;r;;<J<U<<<<=k====>h5OJQJmHsHhOJQJmHsHhOJQJmH sH h5OJQJmH sH h5OJQJh>*OJQJhOJQJG39G:J;-<<=E>??O@AAB"CCeD-E1F2G|H{ICJJKLvMNN & F`d$x1$^`>6>E>e>p>>>>??????#@@@c@n@@@AA:AAAAApB|BBBCC2C=CCCCCADYDeDrD}DDEE9EAE F$F1F@FKFoFG#G2G=G:HmHHHaImIIIJ3JRJ]JhOJQJmH sH h5OJQJmH sH h5OJQJh5OJQJmHsHhOJQJmHsHhOJQJh>*OJQJF]JJJJKKKKLkLLLLIMgMMMMMN:NENNNNNNNWOmOOOvPPPPPP1QYQQQQQ RRRRRRSSS TVTTTTUUUVVVsVVVVVWlWwWW(XHXSXXXXXYYYh5OJQJmHsHhOJQJmHsHh5OJQJh>*OJQJhOJQJQN|OPhQQRSTUVW7XXYZ{[\]^_)``abcd"ee & F`d$x1$^`YYYOZZZZ?[l[[[\\\\]]]]^^^^z_____`:`E`````raaaabbbbccccoddddde?eJeee ffffff4gggggg hh޿hOJQJmHsHh5OJQJmHsHh5OJQJh>*OJQJhOJQJhOJQJmH sH h5OJQJmH sH FefghijklmnoDp!qrHstuuDv5wxxyz9{||} & F`d$x1$^`hhhhhKiiiiiijjjjjkkkkllllzmmmm^nnnnPo}ooop6pDpOpuppq4q?qrr=rHr s;saslsst+t6ttt.u9uzuuuu,v6vDvavlvvhOJQJmH sH h5OJQJmH sH h5OJQJh5OJQJmHsHhOJQJmHsHhOJQJh>*OJQJFvv$wwww xnxyxxxxxyyyyqzzzz{-{I{T{{{|"|||'}2}}}}~~~ x" bkmok|~%135=)+-CNʄ˄ބhOJQJmHsHh5OJQJmHsHh5OJQJh>*OJQJhOJQJQ}̀|=4['NA; ۋ`)tX & F`d$x1$^`gtvy-MOP'2BDF]h.02NY'),mxފ0;̋΋ЋEQ`mx alh5OJQJmHsHhOJQJmHsHh>*OJQJh5OJQJhOJQJQ̐~ؑ_egit’˒-FHKxfqԖ(3IT˘ט٘ۘtߙ03coqs!8DFHhH*OJQJh5OJQJmHsHhOJQJmHsHh5OJQJhOJQJh>*OJQJMS2ޜѝklph/ & Fid$x1$^` & Fbd$x1$^` & Ffd$x1$^`d$1$ & F`d$1$^` & F`d$x1$^` ')*PZМҜӜĝƝ mmw(GHSUXjkl.]_akopq~+TVXbg&.lqrvߣ#.֤ĥ$ h>* h5hh5OJQJh>*OJQJhOJQJUR6ŭT[h ȶ & Fed$x1$^` & Fdd$x1$^` & Fhd$x1$^` & Fid$x1$^` & Fgd$x1$^`$BDGΧاܨިvlͪת{ū')+56OZɬҬԬ֬ĭŭ(DFISTհIqsu;LNP[hh5OJQJhOJQJh>*OJQJU[hs̲D\^_hr۳ݳPZ]޴ѵ #Ƕȶ!,.˷øŸȸָ*Ĺι h>* h5hhH*OJQJh5OJQJh>*OJQJhOJQJh5OJQJmHsHhOJQJmHsHHȶָUϾrmeb & Fid$x1$^`ιdprt˺ABFSTUeo¾ľϾھKcegrB]_blm 몝h5OJQJmHsHhOJQJmHsHhmH sH h5mH sH  h5h5OJQJ h>*h5mHsHhmHsHhh>*OJQJhOJQJ: ^suw>VXZdep-8@M,89DNQ~h5OJQJmHsHhOJQJmHsHh5OJQJhh>*OJQJhOJQJh,)OJQJL>PRUab4;P)㹮h2PR h>*h5\mHsHhmHsHh5OJQJmHsHhOJQJmHsHh5OJQJhh>*OJQJhOJQJh,)OJQJA6rY(>Al[G" & Fid$x1$^`gd2PR & Fid$x1$^`w)+-56Z[rtvLcegqr`wy{'LisVAKT  h5\ h>* jhOJQJh5OJQJh>*OJQJhc3OJQJh5OJQJ\hOJQJhH#$/13z&'246AjtQ\wx\g>_`}踴謡h5\mHsHhmHsHh2PRh2PROJQJ jhOJQJh5OJQJh>*OJQJh5OJQJ\hOJQJ h>* h5\h?^KNO^`al~FJLN\1579FG`k!"5? !>fҾҵҵҾҵҵҵҵҾҵҵҵҵh>*OJQJh5OJQJh5OJQJ\hOJQJh5\mHsHhmHsHh2PR h>*h h5GT;-( & Fid$x1$^`gd2PR & Fid$x1$^` & Fi d$x1$^`DFHfp/13<y ", '(CM   NYGQ 4>VdeJ]^qch5OJQJ\h2PRh>*OJQJh5OJQJ h5 h>* h5\hhOJQJL\6?@Yqsuj˱ h6]h2PR jhhmHsH h>* h5\h5OJQJh>*OJQJh5OJQJ\hhOJQJD /0[e)3)4QZ,7A*;<LV"#>HS$𴩴hB*phh5\mH sH hmH sH  jh h5h>*OJQJh5OJQJ\hOJQJ h>* h5\hh2PRh2PROJQJ>0(+<#H$'  O =  & Fid$x1$^` & Fid$x1$^`gd2PR$.7wx.<>?V`T_ &S] #        x      ) @ B ۼۼ袖ۼۼhOJQJmH sH h5OJQJ\mH sH h2PR h5\h>*OJQJ jhOJQJh5OJQJ\hOJQJ h>*hhB*phh5B*\ph;B D O Y  . 0 2 !1Ab6T~Gq|}*,.GQ')+8KLYlno~hAh5\mHsHhmHsHh2PRhOJQJ h5\h h>*Pc~<L~  l!+gd3 d$x1$gdO9 & Fid$x1$^`gdO9 & Fid$x1$^`gd2PR & Fcd$x1$^` & Fid$x1$^`~nW|~'14tu' *4ļ hO9hO9h5\mH sH hmH sH hO9 jhh5\mHsHhmHsHhOJQJmHsHh2PR h>* h5\hh>*OJQJh5OJQJ\hOJQJ7;ENX         (!0!1!K!M!O!m!!!h"""""""""i######4$O$Q$S$`$a$$$$߾߾߾߶h5OJQJ\mH sH hOJQJmH sH hmH sH h>*OJQJh5OJQJ\hOJQJh3h3>*h3h35\mH sH h3h3mH sH h3 h5hO9 h>*h h5\h2l!m!"#`$:%5&:'y(O*f+],Z-./{0k12T3I4557=899 & Fid$x1$^`gd & Fid$x1$^`+gd3$ %+%-%/%9%t%~%%&&& &4&5&?& '''9':';'R'\'':(h(j(l(x(y(((#*8*N*O*\*f*+B+Q+e+++/,O,Q,S,,ö럗~~zh h5h5OJQJh5\mHsHhmHsHhOJQJmHsHh5OJQJ\hhOJQJaJhCJOJQJ^JaJhCJOJQJ^JaJ h>* h5\hh>*OJQJhOJQJ0,,,,3-I-Y-Z-g-p-b.}.~....//////H0l0n0p0{0000D1\1^1`1k1l1111Y2t2v2x222222| hPJ\ hPJhh>*OJQJhOJQJh5OJQJ\h5OJQJ\mH sH hOJQJmH sH h>*mH sH h5\mHsHhmHsH h>*h5OJQJ h>*]hvh h5/2263B3D3G3S3T3o3y3 4,4.4/44454G4H4I4M4O4P4v44455 55+575\555555 6666667777%78)8+8Ǻᵮᜑቀh>*OJQJhOJQJh5\mHsHhmHsH h>* h5 h5\ h\hhOJQJaJhOJQJaJ hPJhh5PJhhh>*PJh hPJhh5PJ\h2+8-8<8=8U8_8899 9"98999b9m99999::T:^:|:::::::;;y;;;;;;;;;;<*<<<<<<<H>T>V>X>b>l>>???̻hOJQJaJhhOJQJaJ h5h5mHsHhmHsHh>*OJQJhOJQJh5OJQJmHsHhOJQJmHsHh5OJQJh h>*;99::;<b>?? A!AJBKB/C0C%D&D d$1$gd d$1$gdre & Fid$1$^`gdre d$1$gd{0 d$1$gdW & Fid$1$^`gdW & Fid$x1$^`gdW & Fid$x1$^`?/?9?????:@D@@AAA A-A7AB9B;B=BJBRBBBCCCC.C/C0C1CzCCCDDD%DKDVDDƾwsns h5hhrehre>* hre>* hre5\hreOJQJhre hreh{0h{0h{0>*OJQJh{0>*OJQJh{05OJQJ\h{0OJQJh{0hWhW>* hW>* hW5hW h>* h5\hWh>*hWh5h)DDDDDDDDEEEE^EhEF&F2F3F4FoFyFFF,G;G=G?GIGJGKGGGGGGHHH%Hyupupukucuh[ h[ >* h[ >* h[ 5h[ h[ OJQJh[ h`rOJQJhihi>*hAh`r>*hi h`r5h`rh`rOJQJh`rh`r>*h`rh`r5h`rh`rOJQJh`rhOJQJhOJQJaJhhOJQJaJhh>*h h>*&&DEE3F4FJGKG&H'HwIxI+J,J K KKKL & Fid$x1$^`gd$ d$1$gd$ d$1$gd d$1$gd[K| d$1$gd[  & Fid$1$^`gd[ %H&H'HHHHHFIRITIVIcInIuIvIIIIIIIJJ*J+J9JCJJJKK K5K?KKKKKKKKKKLLLLL¸׳׮ת}x h$>*hh$5\ hh$hphph>*hh>*hh5h h[K|>* h[K|5hOJQJaJhhOJQJaJh[K|h[K|>*h[K| h[ >*h$ h[ 5h[ h[ OJQJh[ h[ OJQJ/LLLLLMMMMMMNNjNNNNNNNNN7O=O>OOObOcOnOuOvOwOOOWPoPqP̨̿~t~midi\ihhT>* hT5hT hThIhOJQJaJhhOJQJaJ h\ hI>*\ hI\hHhI5OJQJhHhIOJQJhHhH>*hHh `hI>* hI5hIhEhE>*hEhv!h{~{>*hv!h{~{5h{~{hIh$5OJQJh[K|$LMNwOPQ;R:STTUVWVXuu & Fid$x1$^`gdzc & Fid$x1$^`gd  & Fid$x1$^`gdO! & Fid$x1$^`gdT & Fid$x1$^`gdI & Fid$x1$^`gd{~{ qPsPPPPPPPPBQeQgQhQwQQQQQQ R,R.R0RUR_RaRRRRRRSSSS9S:SUS_S¾‚¾sch@Rh 5OJQJmHsHh h OJQJmHsH h>*h+hO!>* hO!^Jh hnhO!5hO!hO!>*hGw%hO!>* hO!5hO!OJQJhO!hhsHhsH>* hsH>* hsH5hsHhOJQJaJhhOJQJaJhThThT>*&_SSSSSST$T.TTTTTT+U5U@UUUUUU)V,V6VVVVVVVnWWWWWɽɱɱɦ{sgs[s[sgs[s[sh@}hzc>*OJQJhzchzc5OJQJhzcOJQJhzchzcOJQJh@}h@}>*OJQJh@}OJQJh@}h@}5OJQJh@}h@}OJQJh@Rh@R>*OJQJh@Rh@R5OJQJh@ROJQJh h >*OJQJhT;h >*OJQJh OJQJh h OJQJmHsH#WWWW)XEXGXIXVXXXXY YYYY:YDYYYYYYZZ-ZAZBZZZdZtZZ[[[[[÷ëä}u}mhm`hLhL>* hL>*hdHhL>*hdHhL5 hdHhLhhLh+1Shb>>*hMDehb>h+1Shb>5 h+1Shb>h%7h%7>*OJQJhAh%7>*OJQJh%7OJQJhAh%75h%7h@}hzc>*OJQJh!!OJQJhzcOJQJhzchzc5OJQJ%VXYBZ)[ \]^^_ aauu^^ & Fid$x1$^`gd & Fid$x1$^`gdD & Fid$x1$^`gd.i & Fid$x1$^`gd@R & Fid$x1$^`gdh- & Fid$x1$^`gdL & Fid$x1$^`gd%7 [)[*[q[|[[[[[\\ \ \,\6\n\\]]A]K]]^^^ ^$^.^1^^^^^_ ______º¶zvnvfvfvhf=hf=>*hWhf=5hf= h/hf=h hD>*hDh hD5mHsHhDmHsHh hDmHsH h.i>* h.i5h.ihveh@R>*h@Rhveh@R5 hveh@RhNhh-hh->*hh-hh-5OJQJhh-hh-OJQJhh-hL'__```` a aFaPaaaaaaaa*b4bbbbbbbbbcbcrccccccccccc+d:dwmhhZaO>*aJh_hZaO5aJ hZaOaJh'"rhZaOaJhhZaO5hZaOhlh>* h>*h<8h>* h5h haJhh5OJQJ h>*hGh5hh>*h hhh]4h>*h]4h5h)abJd=eXf6gghjjku^^^ & Fid$x1$^`gdp & Fid$x1$^`gd,PI & Fid$x1$^`gd[@ & Fid$x1$^`gd51 & Fid$x1$^`gdl & Fid$x1$^`gdZaO & Fid$x1$^`gd :ddIdJddde.e0e2e=eDeheee.fJfLfNfOfVfWfXfbfcf%g4g6gEgNgpgtggggѺѦ{q{k{a[ h,PIaJh&!h&!>*aJ h&!aJh&!h&!5aJh&!h&!aJh[@h[@>*h[@ h@@h[@h[@h[@5 h[@h51 h51>*h51h51>* h51h51h$ih51>*h$ih515 h?Nh51h51hh>*hh5h hlhZaOh-h->*aJ h-aJ#ggggh?hChFhhhhhhhhhhi)i3i@iijjjSj]jwjxjjjjjkkokkkQltllºز{sogoh2hVQ>*hVQh@:h@:>*h@:h@:5h@:hKhK>*hKhK^JhKhK5hK hzhK hKhphOFhp>*hOFhp5 h+!hph5rh,PI>* h-h,PIhph,PIh5rh,PI5 h,PIh&! h,PIaJh,PIh,PI>*aJ(klllmnRoZp7qqrrrs1$ & Fj1$ d$x1$gd:U$ & Fid$x1$^`gd5' & Fid$x1$^`gddp & Fid$x1$^` !1$ & Fa1$ & Fid$x1$^`gdp llllommmmmtnnnnnBoPooo@pOpPpXpZphprp.q5q6q7qCqDqjqsqqqqr&rrrrrƼƲƫwsh5'h5'h:U$>*h5'h:U$5h:U$hO/hO/>*hO/hO/5hO/ hO/5 hO/hO/ hWyh|dh|dh|d>*aJh]4h|d5aJ h|daJ h5\hS8hS8>*hS8hS85hS8 h>* h5hh5OJQJ\)rrrrsssGsHsJsKsUscsssssssstt tCtKtTtttu9uYuuuuuvvvwwZwwwwwwwx'xxxxxȼhOJQJmHsHh5OJQJmHsHh>*OJQJh5OJQJhOJQJ h\hhMhn5hnh: hnhn h5rh5rh5OJQJ\h:U$h5'h5'h5'OJQJ^JaJ4sssssCtturvwxxLymzz}}~ig} & Fx 8d$x1$^`gd & Fj d$x1$d$x1$ & Fw 8d$x1$^`gd5rxxyy'y_yjyyyy$zmzxzzzzz||}}*}}}~3~p~~~~Git')grۀY}p #ńЄ<߅Gpr@hH*OJQJhOJQJmHsHh5OJQJmHsHh5OJQJh>*OJQJhOJQJM}ń߅Ȇ5BH%&_` & F hd$x1$^h` & Fhd$x1$^h` & Fx 8d$x1$^`gd@K[)*YZj݊ފ%&)01]34deh $p-AB]gЏķh2PR h5\h&OJQJ jhOJQJh5OJQJmHsHhOJQJmHsH jh>*OJQJ h>*hh>*OJQJhOJQJh5OJQJ<Џcj~/0GH"$%&_`(dlӓJRݔ ju;hN{ɹɮ~h5OJQJmHsHhOJQJmHsHh>*OJQJh5OJQJ h\h,ih,iOJQJh,ih,i>*hT9h,i5h,ih,ihOJQJ h0J jhUhoh5hOJQJh h>*1d*JʘƙݚK{ʦ & Fkd$x1$^`1$ h1$^h` 1$^`{חʘژLƙ֙aݚ9śЛ5(rǝҝ̞`ȠӠhU_E{dåK{ ˩ ,7ɪh5OJQJh>*OJQJh5OJQJmHsHhOJQJmHsHhOJQJQ,ZtF%&xW  &'*Zڷ & Fud$x1$ 1$^`$a$d$x1$ & Fkd$x1$^`ɪЪ)ZeCtҬFNOP[%,&bnuv~ïůͯ"6&h5OJQJmHsHhOJQJmHsHhOJQJ\mHsHh>*H*OJQJ h5\hh5OJQJ\h>*OJQJhOJQJh5OJQJ;&0\˱".0Xux+W^aij&ػ{sgs\QMhhA?hOJQJhA?h8dOJQJh8dh8d>*OJQJh8dOJQJh8dh8d5OJQJh8d5OJQJh5^h5^>*OJQJh5^h5^5OJQJh5^OJQJh5^h5^OJQJh5^5OJQJh OJQJhA?hA?>*OJQJhA?OJQJh=OJQJhA?hA?OJQJhA?hA?5OJQJ&'/*KV_ѵܵEMZeѶMXȷh@XZ[!*5dwyz?渳 h5h,)OJQJ h>*hh OJQJhv5OJQJh5OJQJmH sH hOJQJmH sH h>*OJQJh5OJQJhOJQJAf  "# Z & Fmd$x1$^` & Fld$x1$^`d$x1$^` 81$^8` h1$^h` `1$^`` & Fud$x1$gd2PR & Fud$x1$?JĻܻ   "#&1r(3Hjkrtvؾ/78KMOZ¿NPnpsݴݴ h5>*h5OJQJ\mHsHhOJQJmHsHh5OJQJ\h>*OJQJh5OJQJhOJQJ h2PRhh2PR h>*h h5\>R.H & Fnd$x1$gd2PR & Fnd$x1$^` 1$ 1$^`d$x1$ *HR]'2h 9;=HS *^ilĺIJĮğĚĚĚ h5\ h>*hxp`h5 h2PRhh2PRh8dh>*h8dh5\hh8dh5OJQJmHsHhOJQJmHsHh>*OJQJhOJQJh5OJQJ:l8\du{|Hq +=EN[epD1;FL\]h5>*OJQJh5OJQJmHsHhOJQJmHsH h5>*hOJQJ\h>*OJQJh5OJQJhOJQJh h>*B[+e; & Fqd$x1$^`1$ & Fpd$x1$^` 81$^8` h1$^h` & Fod$x1$^`2-     !+,1$1$&`1$ 81$^8` & Ft`d$x1$^`` & Fs`d$x1$^`` & Fr`d$x1$^``Q\-8ctu   !*,-/01hhJSV0JCJmHnHuh0JCJjh0JCJUh Rjh RUhuPOJQJh}OJQJh8dOJQJhTPOJQJUh>*OJQJh5OJQJhOJQJ+. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, MR-342-NIAID/SDAC. Hays, R. D., Sherbourne, C. D., & Mazel, R.M. (1995). User's Manual for the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Core Measures of Health-Related Quality of Life. Santa Monica, Ca: RAND, MR-162-RC. LAST UPDATE: August 1, 2009     page 53 . ,./01 81$^8`$1$a$9 0 008PBP/ =!"#8$% 00H@H Normal1$CJOJQJ_HmH sH tH Z@Z  Heading 1$ p (^ `(5OJQJkHL@L  Heading 2 $<56OJQJkHT@T  Heading 3$ & F @&5OJQJkH\@\  Heading 4$ 8^8`5>*OJQJkHF@F  Heading 5 $1$@&5>*OJQJDA@D Default Paragraph FontViV  Table Normal :V 44 la (k(No List 8+8  Endnote TextCJ4@4 Header  !4 @4 Footer  !2)@!2 Page NumberCJVP@2V Body Text 2  (^ `( OJQJkH\R@B\ Body Text Indent 28^8` OJQJkHZ>@RZ Title&$ p (d$^ `(a$5OJQJkHPC@bP Body Text Indent 1$`6CJ*W@q* Strong5\FF  Footnote Text1$ CJOJQJ@&@ Footnote ReferenceH*.X@. Emphasis6]dS@d Body Text Indent 3 01$^`0OJQJDB@D Body Text1$5OJQJ\aJPOP HTML Body 7$8$H$OJQJ_HmH sH tH 0O0 eudoraheader@Z@@ Plain Text1$ CJOJ QJ 6U@6 Hyperlink >*B*phFV@F FollowedHyperlink >*B* phZ^@"Z Normal (Web)"dd1$[$\$OJPJQJ^JaJpO1p maintextleft1>d567:>*CJOJQJS*Y(\]^JaJo(ph&OA& ti2CJaJ&OQ& linkbar:Oa: featured_linkouts>Q@r>  Body Text 3'xCJaJ@O@ viewinfo2OJQJ^Jo(phXOX *n Body Text In)d7$8$H$` OJQJaJROR )nBody Text In CharCJ_HaJmH sH tH @O@ 3 List Paragraph +^e@ -:0HTML Preformatted:, 2( Px 4 #\'*.25@91$CJOJ QJ ^J :O: ,:0 Char Char1 OJ QJ ^J H@H /O/ Balloon Text.CJOJ QJ ^J aJ@O@ .O/ Char CharCJOJ QJ ^J aJC#$%78`&c9u-z)g671R" z ; c ` _Y$I^7qe/p!e% E #!v!""`##C$$:%%%M&&&t''U((P)i)**A++,--7..`//\0012233P445O6677889|:?;@;[;\;{;;;<Z<y<<<<<`==`>>?W@ AABCCQDD{E F}FGG7HHMIInJJKLL-M1N2N_N`NYO]PRQtRFSTTUmV9WXYZ[\F]]^_`va,bbceMfg%hhijk#mmnopq2?|@{ACBBCDvEFF|GHhIIJKLMNO7PPQR{STUVW)XXYZ[\"]]^_`abcdefgDh!ijHklmmDn5oppqr9sttuwwx|yz={4||}[~'NA; ۃ`)tXS2ޔѕklph/R6ťT[h ȮְU϶rmeνb6rY(>Al[G"T;-(0(+<#H$'O=  c ~ < L~lm`:5:y O"f#]$Z%&'{(k)*T+I,--/=0912234b677 9!9J:K:/;0;%<&<==3>4>J?K?&@'@wAxA+B,B C CCCDEFwGHI;J:KLLMNOVPQBR)S TUVVW YYZJ\=]X^6__`bbcdddefRgZh7iijjjkkkkkCllmrnoppLqmrrsttuvwxyz||}W~(Ɂd(jGHƈLjLlȍבӒƓ  ږmN|hG>Hy+-HIL|(5-.DE.߳|#t(Pj%ܾĿſ׿ؿ}  M&]12T?!"$%123=>@AD000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  0  0  0  0  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0! 0 " 0!# 0"$ 0#% 0$& 0%' 0&( 0') 0(* 0)+ 0*, 0+- 0,. 0-/ 0.0 0/1 002 013 024 035 046 057 068 079 08: 09; 0:< 0;= 0<> 0=? 0>@ 0?A 0@B 0AC 0BD 0CE 0DF 0EG 0FG 0GH 0HI 0IJ 0JK 0KM 0LM 0ML 0NN 0OO 0PP 0QQ 0RR 0SS 0TT 0UU 0VV 0WW 0XX 0YY 0ZZ 0[[ 0\\ 0]] 0^] 0_] 0`^ 0a_ 0b_ 0c_ 0d_ 0e_ 0f_ 0g_ 0h_ 0i_ 0j_ 0k_ 0l_ 0m_ 0n_ 0o_ 0p_ 0q_ 0r_ 0s_ 0t_ 0u_ 0v_ 0w_ 0x_ 0y_ 0z_ 0{_ 0|_ 0}_ 0~_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 0_ 000000000` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0 ` 0 ` 0 ` 0 ` 0 ` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0 ` 0!` 0"` 0#` 0$` 0%` 0&` 0'` 0(` 0)` 0*` 0+` 0,` 0-` 0.` 0/` 00` 01` 02` 03` 04` 05` 06` 07` 08` 09` 0:` 0;` 0<` 0=` 0>` 0?` 0@` 0A` 0B` 0C` 0D` 0E` 0F` 0G` 0H` 0I` 0J` 0K` 0L` 0M` 0N` 0O` 0P` 0Q` 0R` 0S` 0T` 0U` 0V` 0W` 0X` 0Y` 0Z` 0[` 0\` 0]` 0^` 0_` 0`` 0a` 0b` 0c` 0d` 0e` 0f` 0g` 0h` 0i` 0j` 0k` 0l` 0m` 0n` 0o` 0p` 0q` 0r` 0s` 0t` 0u` 0v` 0w` 0x` 0y` 0z` 0{` 0|` 0}` 0~` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 0` 00` 00f 0f 0b 0i 0i 0g 0i 0i 0i 0h 0 i 0 i 0 i 0 i 0 i 0i 0d 0i 0e 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0 i 0!i 0"i 0#i 0$i 0%i 0&i 0'i 0(i 0)i 0*i 0+i 0,i 0-i 0.i 0/i 00i 01i 02i 03i 04i 05i 06i 07i 08i 09i 0:i 0;i 0<i 0=i 0>i 0?i 0@i 0Ai 0Bi 0Ci 0Di 0Ei 0Fi 0Gi 0Hi 0Ii 0Ji 0Ki 0Li 0Mi 0Ni 0Oi 0Pi 0Qi 0Ri 0Si 0Ti 0Ui 0Vi 0Wi 0Xi 0Yi 0Zi 0[i 0\i 0]i 0^i 0_i 0`i 0ai 0bi 0ci 0di 0ei 0fi 0gi 0hi 0ii 0ji 0ki 0li 0mi 0ni 0oi 0pi 0qi 0ri 0si 0ti 0uc 0vi 0wi 0xi 0yi 0zi 0{i 0|i 0}i 0~i 0i 0i 00i 0+0i 0+0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 00i 00i 00i 00i 00i 00i 00i 00i 00i 00i 00i 00i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0a 00i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 0i 00j 00w 00(j 00kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0 kx 0 kx 0 kx 0 kx 0 kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0kx 0 k 0k(0 0I(00800k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0 k 0 k 0 k 0 k 0 k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 00H00800.u 0.u 0.u 0.u 0.u 0.u 0.u 0.u 0.u 0.u 0 .u 0 .0.800/0/l 0/m 0/m 0/m 0/m 0/0/80080n 0n 0n 0n 0n 0n 0n 0n 0n 0n 0 n 0 n 0 0H00ƿH00ٿo 0ٿo 0ٿ80800p 0p 0p 0p 0p 0p 0p 0p 0000q 0r 0s 0t 000H00,H00@0H00@0H00@0H00@0@0H00x),@0H00),@0H00x),H00 %(+ux^,*W  R&1>]JYhv$[ι $B ~$,2+8?D%HLqP_SW[_:dglrx@Џ{ɪ&&?l1inov|  ,8DORYah%pw~ #v%'39Ne}ȶl!99&DLVXaks},1jlmpqrstuwxyz{}~0kQCX +!8@0(  B S  ? OLE_LINK3 OLE_LINK4 OLE_LINK2 OLE_LINK1 OLE_LINK11 OLE_LINK12 OLE_LINK7 OLE_LINK8 OLE_LINK9 OLE_LINK10 OLE_LINK5 OLE_LINK6=5o#  &&)S)S..D #!3p* 44'' T T߳߳Dv+!dTP,!4>-!,?.!>/!t>0!l1!W#2!3!W#4!#5!<<6!<7!,8!,"9!":!";!"<!l"=!!??!?@!|?A!!$ !!ԤX?!X@!XA!,XB!lXC!XD!XE!,XF!lXG!XH!XI!,XJ!lXK!XL!XM!,XN!lXO!XP!XQ!,XR!lXS!XT!XU!CV!CW!4CX!tCY!CZ!C[!4C\!tC]!C^!C_!4C`!tCa!Cb!Cc!4Cd!tCe!Cf!Cg!4Ch!tCi!Cj!k!ėl!m!Dn!o!Ęp!q!Dr!s!ęt!u!Dv!w!Ěx!y!Dz!{!ě|!}!D~!!V!V!4V!tV!V!V!4V!tV!V!V!4V!tV!V!V!4V!tV!V!V!4V!tV!V!\!!ܚ!!\!!ܛ!!\!!ܜ!!\!!ܝ!!\!!ܞ!!\!E!DE!E!ĥE!E!DE!E!ĦE!E!DE!E!ħE!E!DE!E!ĨE!E!DE!E!ĩE!E!DE!pD!TpD!pD!pD!qD!TqD!qD!qD!rD!TrD!rD!rD!sD!TsD!sD!sD!tD!TtD!tD!tD!uD!TuD! !T ! !Ԑ ! !T ! !ԑ ! !T ! !Ԓ ! !T ! !ԓ ! !T ! !Ԕ ! !T ! !ԕ !<!<!T<!<!<!<!T<!<!<!<!T<!<!<!<!T<!<!<!<!T<!<!<!<!T<!<!<!PR!TPR!PR !PR !QR !TQR !QR !QR!RR!TRR!RR!RR!SR!TSR!SR!SR!TR!TTR!TR!TR!UR!TUR!UR!UR!VR!TVR ![!!![!"!<\!#!|\!$!\!%!\!&!<]!'!|]!(!]!)!]!*!<^!+!|^!,!^!-!^!.!<_!/!|_!0!_!1!_!2!<`!3!|`!4!`!5!`!6!!I?!TI@!IA!IB!IC!TID!IE!IF!IG!TIH!II!IJ!IK!TIL!IM!IN!IO!TIP!IQ!IR!IS!TIT!U!V!,W!lX!Y!Z!,[!l\!]!^!,_!l`!a!b!,c!ld!e!f!,g!lh!i!j!,k!ll!m!n!,o!lp!q!TJr!Js!Jt!Ju!TJv!Jw!Jx!Jy!TJz!J{!J|!J}!TJ~!J!J!J!TJ!J!J!J!TJ!J!J!J!TJ!J!J!J!TJ!J!J!\"!"!"!"!\"!"!"!"!\"!"!"!"!\"!"!"!"!\"!"!"!"!\"!"!"!"!\"!"!"!"!\"!"!"!2E!2E!<3E!|3E!3E!3E!<4E!|4E!4E!4E!<5E!|5E!5E!5E!<6E!|6E!6E!6E!<7E!|7E!7E!7E!<8E!|8E!8E!8E!<9E!|9E!9E!9E!<:E!|:E!I!I!,I!lI!I!I!,I!lI!I!I!,I!lI!I!I!,I!lI!I!I!,I!lI!I!I!,I!lI!I!I!,I!lI!I!I!,I!lI!I!I!,I!lI!I!_!T_!_!Ԡ_!_!T_!_!ԡ_!_!T_!_!Ԣ_ !_ !T_ !_ !ԣ_ !_ !T_ !_ !Ԥ_ !_ !T_ !_ !ԥ_ !_ !T_ !_ !Ԧ_ !_ !T_ !_ !ԧ_ !_ !T_ !_ !Ԩ_ !_ !T_ !_ !ԩ_ !C !TC !C !C !C! !TC" !C# !C$ !C% !TC& !C' !C( !C) !TC* !C+ !C, !C- !TC. !C/ !C0 !C1 !TC2 !C3 !C4 !C5 !TC6 !C7 !C8 !C9 !TC: !C; !C< !C= !TC> !C? !C@ !CA !TCB !CC !CD !CE !TCF !CG !CH !CI !TCJ !CK !LL !4LM !tLN !LO !LP !4LQ !tLR !LS !LT !4LU !tLV !LW !LX !4LY !tLZ !L[ !L\ !4L] !tL^ !L_ !L` !4La !tLb !Lc !Ld !4Le !tLf !Lg !Lh !4Li !tLj !Lk !Ll !4Lm !tLn !Lo !Lp !4Lq !tLr !Ls !Lt !4Lu !tLv !Lw !Lx !4Ly !tLz !L{ !=| !T=} !=~ != != !T= != != != !T= != != != !T= != != != !T= != != != !T= != != != !T= != != != !T= != != != !T= != != != !T= != != != !T= != != != !T= != != !> !> !< > !| > ! > ! > ! !|!> !!> !!> !<"> !|"> !"> !"> !<#> !|#> !#> !#> !<$> !|$> !$> !$> !<%> !|%> !%> !%> !<&> !|&> !&> !&> !<'> !|'> !'> !'> !<(> !|(> !(> !(> !<)> !|)> !)> !)> !<*> !|*> !*> !*> !<+> !|+> !+> !+> ! !T ! ! ! !T ! ! ! !T ! ! ! !T ! ! ! !T ! ! ! !T ! ! ! !T ! ! ! !T ! ! ! !T ! ! ! !T ! ! ! !T ! ! ! !T ! ! ! !T ! !, !l ! ! !, !l ! ! !, !l ! ! !, !l ! ! !,! !l" !# !$ !,% !l& !' !( !,) !l* !+ !, !,- !l. !/ !0 !,1 !l2 !3 !4 !,5 !l6 !7 !8 !,9 !l: !; !< !,= !l> !? !@ !,A !lB !C !D !TE !F !ԀG !H !TI !J !ԁK !L !TM !N !ԂO !P !TQ !R !ԃS !T !TU !V !ԄW !X !TY !Z !ԅ[ !\ !T] !^ !Ԇ_ !` !Ta !b !ԇc !d !Te !f !Ԉg !h !Ti !j !ԉk !l !Tm !n !Ԋo !p !Tq !r !ԋs !t !Tu !v !Ԍw !x !Ty !z !ԍ{ !| !@} !T@~ !@ !@ !A !TA !A !A !B !TB !B !B !C !TC !C !C !D !TD !D !D !E !TE !E !E !F !TF !F !F !G !TG !G !G !H !TH !H !H !I""DR^^HS]vv %%%'''))++,.,.x1x1}11d3d3i3r3333848444455767666p7p777999D:D:R:;;;o;;;;;;;;<<<<<< ==???AEAEJJJJOJOUOOO2P2P=PPPQQ>Q>QNQ R R5S5SBSSST`V`ViV)W)W5WWWXXXYYYZZZ[[[\\\8]8]B]]]^^^___```haharabb&bbbbccdde;f;fDf{g{gghhhhhiiijjjkkkmmmmmmnnwnnnnnnpppqqq"r"r+r4rlrlrDsDsSs t tttttuuusvsv~vvvwww]xkxxxxyyyrzrzi{i{t{|||}}}n~n~w~JJV@@JnʄʄׄÅÆʇʇԇڈڈ͋͋Ӌ}ˌˌΌSSƐҐؑؑ  IPPffsyy66A 55>88Aȟȟџ ɤɤФSS\//=AAOEEP֯ MMW''/""/MMZ55=KKV88C mmz%%-jjv&&3 D''222=WWbCCN#4!!0%rr}++6ZZe""/sspp|rr~ggs__j::BMMXZZ_11> MMZ^^k&55<%%2LLU55= ZZgoo|RRW'eer  ) < < D         = F F O V V c FFO>>L  CC%%,,N5N5@@AALLLN7P7PSSS)X)XXXY Z Z\\\d-j-jllmmFprrrBsBsEsttxxׁׁ??..ĎĎԎޗޗpťťާާ^̿̿AArr;;ppnEii  ^^"$$$''_;@@AACCRR}TWY;Y;YYYccell0l0l9l m m[m[mXnXn_nhn\ojonoop p)p)ppp)q7q;qnqnq2r2r=rssss ttkuyu}ufwfwuwwww}x}xxxxxyyyyyyzzzzzz{{{{{{|||'~'~ttYY<GGTZԎԎŏŏ͏ܐܐÖÖԗԗ,,FFNvvŜŜ[ccju}}GOOV&..5%%, ݦݦ,,ߧߧSS]]]UU,6{{oo%\ddk+9=TT"&D      !"#$%&'()*,+-./0123456789:<;=>@?ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefgkhijlmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0124356789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPRQSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&(')*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstu ++N\ggRYi %%%'''))++4.4.|1111h3q3x3x3333C4C444455B6B666{7{777999N:Y:Y:;;;s;;;;;;;;<<<< ====???KEKEJJJSOWOWOOO;P?P?PPP Q6QLQPQPQRR@SDSDSSTTgVkVkV3W7W7WWWXXXYYYZZZ[[[\\\@]D]D]]]^^^___```patata$b*b*bbbbcceeeBfKfKfgggh#h#hhhiiijjjkkkm!m!mmmmvn~nnnnnnpppqqq)r2r:r:rprprQs]s]sttttttuuu|vvvvvwwwgxyxxxxyyy|z|zr{|{|{|||}}}u~~~~~TXXHLLzՄ܄܄ȅȅʆʆ҇ۇۇыًً͌ЌЌ^^ĐААא **OWWq||?II <FF?IIϟٟٟΤפפ''!!Zdd;@@MRRNUUۯUZZ-<<-11X\\;DDT\\AII x||+00txx155 I044;??`ddLPP!%%9.22#//{4??cnn-11{{z~~|quuhmm@DDVZZ^ee<@@ X\\imm$((:BB044S\\;KKeiiz~~V]]&--ptt' , , B F F         D M V V a e e MQQ  JOOPP#%%,,X5X5@@AALLLN?P?PSSS1X1XXXYZZ\\\d7j7jllmmMprrrDsGsGsttxxCC33ююߎ$$u""ɥɥ`ѿѿFFxxCCxx  pGqq  kk#$$$''d;@@AADDRRTW"Y@Y@YYYccel.l7lAlAlmmgmgm^ngnononholorop pp1p1ppp5q9q?qtqtq;r?r?rsss tttwu{uuswzwzwwwwxxxxxxyyyyyyzzzzzz{{{{{{|||2~2~{{ǁǁffESYddˏϏϏ˖˖ڗڗ44LUU~~͜͜aitt{MU``,4??#+66 99[__ff[[4=ss!--bjuu7;AYY $*D  !"#$%&'()*,+-./0123456789:<;=>@?ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefgijkhlmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0124356789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPRQSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&(')*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstu (2urn:schemas:contacts middlenameBo*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagscountry-region:u*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsStreet9p*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsState;v*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsaddress=l*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceName=m*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceType8q*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsCity9r*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsplace =vuvurqpormlqrmlqrmlqrlrmlrllmpmlqrrlrmrlrmlrlmoorlrmorororlrlmlrlmmrlqrmrlqrqrqrqrqrmrlmrlmrlrrmlqrprprlrlllmlrmprmrlqrpqrqrpqrmlqrpqrqrpqrpqrpqrpqrqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrqrpqroqroqrpqrqrpqrpqrpqrpqrplmqrpprqrpqrpqrpoqrqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpprqromlqrpqrpprqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqqrqrpqrprqrpqroqroqrpqrpqrpllmqrp2r2qrqrpqrpqrpqrqrpqrqrpqorqrpprrqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrqrpqroqroqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqroqroqrprqrpqrpqrpqrppqrpqrporqrpqrpqroqrpqrpqroqroqrpqrpmlqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrqrpqrpqroqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrprqrpqrpqrpqrpqrplrlmqrpqrqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrplrlmqrpqrpqrpqrpqrplrmqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrqrpqrpqrpqroqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpprqrpqrpqroqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrorlrmqrplrlmqrpqrpqrpqrplrmqroqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqroqrpqrporqrqrqrqrprqrqrqqrrqrqqrqrqrqqr2r2rqrprqrr2r22r2qrqrprqrrqrrorrqrorqrqrqrqrorqrqrrqrrrorprqrrqrqrqrqrqrprrqrorrrqrorqrprorrqrpqrrororqrprrrqqrorrprmlqrpqrqrlrlmqprqprqrqrqprqrqrpqrpqprqprqroqprqroqprqroqprqroqprqroqprqprqrprqprqrpqrpqrpqrqlrmmprprqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpqrpprprqrqrqroprprprprqlrlmqrqlrmqrqlrmqlrmqlrmqlrmqlrmorqrvuqrprrqrqqrprqrqrqrmrlqlrmqlrmqrpqprprqprqr  QYZ_`dfjku~701#%)*/079@ACDHIQR\^bc " , . 2 3 6 7 = ? L M W X Z [ a b j l x z 0 2 ]_rs~  ghnowx~   '(./67?@FGLNWY]^abhist}#05>GIQS[\fgijpqgpqy{pS\),78;.9;@AGLRSWYZ[`( 0 ,!5!z!!!!$"+"""q#z###$ $ $ $$$V$\$^$h$i$q$W%_%`%k%l%o%V&\&|''''P)g)i))*** * *****%*&*.*/*2*3*=*>*@*A*E*F*N*O*Y*Z*e*f*j*k*q*r*v*w*|*}**********************************+ + +++ +!+,+-+5+6+@+M+O+P+W+X+Y+[+a+b+h+j+n+o+y+z+}+~+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ , ,,,,,",#,),*,,,-,4,5,8,9,C,D,J,L,N,O,W,X,c,d,l,m,q,r,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,- --------------,.6.C.E.F.J.K.R.S.X.....e0l0s0~00000000011333455W6\6678#8$8*88899::::\;a;b;g;h;m;o;s;t;z;{;;=============>>>>>>>>!>">*>+>2>4>8>9>:>;>?>A>E>G>Q>S>X>Y>_>`>b>d>j>k>o>~@@jNqNyNNnOuOtP|P^QfQ~RRRRTTWWX+XXXHY^YYY)Z2ZZZ]]]]]^^^__``aabc cc{dde(eOeXeeeff%h,hhhjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjkk k k kkkkkkkk!k#k$k&k'k)k.k0k9k;kGkHkOkPkWkllmmnnnnnnppIrQrttt t"t#t%t&t't+t-t.t0t5t7t=t?tItJtQtttttttuuuuvvvvvvvvvv!w$w&w)w}yymzpzzz~{{}}}}ŀǀȀʀˀ̀ҀԀڀ܀ހ߀ʅ҅؆  }ǍˍȎގ%  *,34?@CDNqy>C@H~šÚ.6|jo"+$/9Q\CJCJ4>ŦǦȦ˦Ӧզ֦ئ٦ܦݦަǧͧ!)DI#(fmoprsv}AFU\ovSZ\]_`chjknoptvwyzѰְ:Bŵ̵cj?FHIKLOVXY[\_`aeghjk3:@GMR5;6>˾#=G6?T\ry?DJN   ).?Fin4:CJ290538emw} *023569>@ACDGJLMPTVWYZ]`bcflnoqruvx~6<BG} ?CDJKS=H $EL: A G O   e n t {   g m u |           ,07MSTZ[]^klvwy   #$-.45<>JLNPTVWYZ]bdloxy|}  !0235:<?ACDFIO]_`   "#()`afhmosuz|}  "#%&).08;DELMPQ_`ghjkoprs{|   !#$()+,45BEJKTUWX[\bcjkmnqr  #$   !')*,13;>EFXY_abcjkmnstuv~   "$%'(+,-3569?BKLNOUV\]`almpqz{"kahpxXnZ b 3!;!>"E"M"U"####1%8%@%D%z%%&&&&Z'a'c'd'f'g'j'n'p'q's't'w'x'y'}'''''''''''''((0*7* ,(,,,. .".#.%.&.).*.+.4.6.7.9.:.<.B.D.G.H.U.V.Y...d/h/s/z///J0P0R0S0U0V0Y0^0`0a0c0d0g0k0m0n0p0q0t0u0v0}000000000003181:1;1=1>1A1E1G1H1J1K1N1O1P1T1V1W1Y1Z1\1b1d1g1h1l111G2K2M2N2P2Q2T2Z2\2]2_2`2c2h2j2k2m2n2q2u2w2x2z2{2~2222222222222222J3N3P3Q3S3T3W3X3Y3b3d3e3g3h3j3p3r3~33333-4042434546494?4A4B4D4E4H4I4J4N4P4Q4S4T4V4\4^4j4k4s4t4v44444E6K6M6N6P6Q6T6\6^6_6a6b6e6i6k6l6n6o6r6x6z6{6}6~66666666666666666179777O8X89999999 9!9*9,9-9/9092989:9A9B9G9H9P99999::::";);;;e<l<n<o<r<v<x<y<{<|<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<====1>7>@>D>M>U>??G?{AAAA#C+CCCDDDDvEEF FFFFFF F"F#F%F&F)F/F1F2F4F5F8F9F:F>F@FAFCFDFFFLFNFQFRFWFXFZFFF|GGGGGGHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI IIIIhIpIvI{IIJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJ J#J*J,J-J0J5J7J8J;JCJEJFJIJMJOJPJSJXJZJ[J^J_J`JhJjJkJmJsJuJ|J}JJJJ KKKKKKLLLLMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNNN N N NNNNNNN!N"N/NNNNOTOQ!Q?QGQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ R RRRRSSTTUUUUUUVVVVVVWWWWXXYYYYYYYYZ[[["[.[[[[[1]9]]^"^&^/^4^^^^^^^^^^^^___ _ __________'_)_*_,_2_4_?_@_C_D_N_______````````````aaa aaaaaaaa%a'a(a+a1a3a4a7a8a9a>a@aAaCaIaKaRaSa]a^aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbb bbbbbb$b%b(b)b5bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbccc c c cccc"c#c%c&c2cccccddde eeggggDhHhQhUh`hhhejmjTk[knkvk~kkl"l8l;lDlIlmmDnLnNnOnQnRnUn[n]n^nanengnhnjnknnnunwnxn{nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnaohooop$p*p1pppppqq#q&qqqqqqq&t+tttuuuuvvwwww w w wwwwwwww!w"w%w-w/w0w2w3w6ww?wAwBwEwLwNwOwRwTwUw[w]w^wawbwcwkwmwnwpwvwxwwwwwwxx$x)x[xdxxxxxyyyy={F{H{I{L{S{U{V{Y{a{c{d{g{n{p{q{t{z{|{}{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{||| |)|4|:|R|Z|}}i~l~AINU[bknw|NR '`dfgijmqstvwz}7DMV!%&"؈܈ȉЉ:@t|~ÊɊˊ׊؊X^djr}ċɋ#,7FŒٌ݌",59Սۍ s|V[‘ɑϑ֑Œ̒bh6AҖܖ :Bz|/6[cț͛29-408>FkqwRX^dmwğȟݟ vŢ٢£ţǣͣУڣۣޣߣ6=^eҥ٥INfn[_abdehlnoqru}êŪƪȪɪ$/&()+,/79:=EGHJKNOPTVWYZ &/5=ȮˮͮήѮ׮ٮڮܮݮ   !%'(*+ 8@Rdtְݰ²IJŲDzȲU\r{Գܳ ϶Ӷնֶضٶܶݶ޶  rxz{~v{˸ָGLĺƺǺɺʺ #  !#$&'*+,02356νӽ%+,B¾Ⱦо (0}  "#%&)1347<>?BCDHJKMN1;ou  $&'*.0148:;>?@JLMr|~ !)  "#%&!DIZ`irrw}Y`%.8AK$+(1=EovKQdk\a29=DJQ -5lu}BJSZ !$(*+./08:; -2_g 'PU.7@C6>T\"(.KU^chm|,7 !#$'()-/023OY_f"$/ #@E!(/5<y+1DMUZel<CYb#*36>BHPDL &'.6?% w~z=AW]fk&,"*29  #$%+-.             " # % & ) * + 3 5 6 8 > A J K V W Z         c i o v       8>@KLNPQSTW\^adkmnpqt|~ !"%&'+-.01qz{:C  $%3ju%(VXkmsuw|!`gijlmpwyz|}:BY`fk &(3PY_gpv:=?@CIKLNORVXY[\_dfgijmoqru{}~y        !!`!e!n!s!y!!!! ""#"*"+"-"."3"9"="""I#P#R#X#Z#e#f#k#]$`$b$e$h$n$p$s$v${$}$~$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%%(%A%I%L%N%P%X%Z%_%s%{%%%&&&&&&r(y({(((((\)^)`)b)i)k)))))))G*H*L*M*V*Y*`*a*t*v*x*z***************************************++ + +++++#+$+'+(+3+6+B+D+G+I+R+T+[+]+^+`+a+d+i+k+l+o+s+u+v+x+y+|+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++, ,,,,,,,,,#,$,,,.,/,1,3,5,;,=,H,I,M,O,P,Q,,,,,-- - -----F-J-K-L-S-T-b-e-q-r---------//// / //////!/"/$/%/(/-///0/2/3/6/:/8@8A8B88888999999999!9'9)9*9-9192999999:;:=:?:H:K:::::::::::::;;;;";$;-;0;7;9;:;<;=;?;;;;;<<<<#<&<^<a<k<l<<<<<<<<<== = = ======== =#=2=4=5=8=<=>=?=B=G=I=J=M=X=Z=[=^=b=d=e=g=h=k=l=m=s=u=v=x=y=|===================================>> >>>>>>>>&>(>*>,>1>4>9>;><>>>?>A>>>>>;?=?I?K?????@@@@$@'@@@@@RATAVAXAaAcAiAkAvAxA~AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBB BBBBBBB B)B,B3B5B6B9B=B>B C CCCCC"C$C%C(C-C/C0C3C4C5C9C;CC?CBCHCKCVCWCZC[CiCjCqCrCtCuCyCzC{C|CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDD D D DDDDDD!D+D,DDDDDDDDDDDDD!E$E/E0EEEEEEEEEEEFF%F&FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFGGGGGGGGG"G#G'G(G*G+G4G7G=G>GFGGGOGRGTGUGXGZGaGcGiGkGvGwG~GGGGGGoHqHsHtHwHyHHHHHHHHHHHHHIIJIKIQIRIeIgIkImItIwI}IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIJJJJJ JJJJJJ,J.J0J2J9J;JBJDJEJFJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJKKKK$K&K,K.K9K:KBKDKEKHKOKQKRKUKYK[K\K^K_KbKhKjKkKnKoKpKuKwKxKzKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKLLLLLLLLLLL"L#L$L(L*L+L-L.L1L7L>LHLILLLML[L\LcLdLfLgLkLlLtLuLwLxLyLzLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLMM M M MMMMMMMM#M%M&M)M*M+M/M1M2M4M5M8M>MAMLMMMOMPMUMVMXMYM_M`MiMjMmMnMxMyMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNNN N NNNNN!N#N$N&N'N*N+N,N0N2N3N5N6N9N?NINVNXN[N\NjNkNrNsNuNvNzN{N}N~NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNOOOO OOOOOOO'O.O/O2O3OAOBOIOJOLOMOQOROTOUO]O^OkOnOtOuOyOzOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOPPPP&P)P/P0P4P5P>P?PEPGPIPJPMPOPTPVPePgPhPkPrPtPuPwPxP{PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPQQ Q QQQQQQ!Q#Q$Q'Q1Q2QQQQQQQRR R"R+R.R4R6RARBRHRJRKRMR'S)SSSSSSS T TTTTT T!TTTUUUUVVVVV V+V-V.V1V7V:VVVVVWWXXXX Y YYYYYYYZZG\J\T\V\W\X\t\v\w\x\\\\\\\\\]];]=]]]U^X^\^^^^^4_6_?_A_Z_[_i_k_l_o_u_x_______D`F```bbfbibbbbbbbbbbbbbcccccccccclcocccccccccccccccccccccccccNdQd~dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddeeeee e eeeee,e-e2e3e6e7e7>şʟҟEK΢բV]MS"$%'(+13467:>@ACDGHIOQRTUX^`ijrsvwǦȦΦЦئ٦ܦݦ  ),/09;FHLNOQR^_abefgmoprsv|~ɧ̧Χϧѧҧӧէܧݧާߧ  %&-.12:;DEHJPS[]_aijpqz|PRZ]vy #$*-4578B֪ڪLQZbmq CJSX^dܮ&PV!,.568=Des %ôŴƴȴɴ̴ѴӴԴִ״ڴ|õĵƵǵʵ˵յ۵ݵ޵2biºƺȺɺ˺̺κԺֺٺںPVy#%0256<h !#$&'*.01347<>BEFGOQRTUX^aijnowx}~¾þξϾѾӾھܾ  %&,-/03nxy{|¿ſϿпѿ} ]hMTVWYZ]^_cefhnbjLVaf!"$%0AD%~()f!'+/! " y z Y0H]qQS!,  w!"" """"""_###,$2$''**--....V/^/22_4i4n8888889{:}:>;;;<<o=s=??CDFFHLI"K'KLLTTUU]]j;kt?txxxxizlz܀W_,y~ƚ79f?n+0LNwLW*%%%%Z''))++J0031d1G22E66e<<FNFHHMN^4_`KaabDnnwxw={{}}8C` tˊ7Au~EKs}%.}˩թ[̪Ҫ۪]cg)1Y_Ȯ.4BOdӰհ27˲Ѳ߲FM3;:Arȷ ͺӺ9?F<JQWe&55?PV`",7B)/5 dnoxDR >DJ bpis 1@EV6<Kr{{<B,(gm)64B8BWd17=A    #   L V L4:!!:#D#$$A%K%{((((,,-\-b-q-=0000u1{12|23*467D7G78889:: <<^<k<>>????@@%C'CHCVCD+D!E/EFFFFGGQGHIII KK:KK>MLMOOSSUUV1V7VCVWWXXxYY}ZZ_[q[\\]]^^u__fbqbc)ccc e effffgghhii*j,jkkmmrovotUtuuIU;Eׇهhlȍ6nw[dב W`JS}@iw_lXADIS|ֺer^iMp{~!"$%AD333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333$AP]PmmwwwwsyyJZn}ŒQ~1j|&7!=1~r+v&Z="3:F M M^*A_~ev-      X  P Wu th,SHuJ%y? Z !$!"#O#}##$$$%1%&&'Z''(;(h(++l,,R---...1>?2?:@|@BCBBBCCkDDIEvEEFFFWG|GvHHIIJJKKVLLMMsNNNOO7PQQORR?S{STTUUVVzWWW)XXXZZ[[o\\]]^^__``aabbccddzee^ffPgghDhh!ijj kHkkllmmDnn5oopppqqqrrstttuuvwwwxxby|ykzz%{={|4|||g}}-~[~~'NA;ނ ۃE`)-Xѕm+h/ĝ$Rv{6Kr7F[;-Yj+<   < h :: y 9"O"#f#/$]$3%Z%b&&''H({(Y**./*19122:K:;&<J:KKLoeetffBgRg@hZh.i7iiijjekklClll3nrn\oooppp)qLq2rmrrrssst}wwxxyyzz{|||}}~(Ɂ͂&HLjY<L<lȍŎܐӒƓ kFmvٞ1N[|uGh&G>Y,HS]yI,Lg|խb5E.߳ƷBt(*P8jſ\}jM@&]2+T?!"$%3<>?AD!"$%ADh}#Ez {p: Gob4',B*VRk/Њ֨}/3v;cD0#EaB5KEЊ֨EMaMЊ֨},S<sYWTP`F_ T6`rNb#dZ4_^Wfd#ER}k: pk k`o&TGvЃP2@h^`CJ. h88^8`.h^`.h L ^ `L.h  ^ `.hxx^x`.hHLH^H`L.h^`.h^`.hL^`L.@h^`.^`o(.TT^T`.$ L$ ^$ `L.  ^ `.^`.L^`L.dd^d`.44^4`.L^`L. ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( pp^p`OJQJo( @ @ ^@ `OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( PP^P`OJQJo(@h ^`CJ. ^`o(. ^`hH. qL^q`LhH. A ^A `hH.  ^ `hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. QL^Q`LhH.@h^`CJ. @hh^h`CJ. @h ^`CJ. @h^`CJ. @h ^`CJ. @hh^h`CJ. @n^`.h88^8`.h^`.h L ^ `L.h  ^ `.hxx^x`.hHLH^H`L.h^`.h^`.hL^`L.h88^8`.h^`.h L ^ `L.h  ^ `.hxx^x`.hHLH^H`L.h^`.h^`.hL^`L.@h^`CJ. @h^`CJ. @`^``.w \^ `\o(. ^`hH. pL^p`LhH. @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PL^P`LhH.^`o(. ^`hH. pLp^p`LhH. @ @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PLP^P`LhH.@hh^h`CJ. ~aB5R}kR}kLR}kR}kR}kTR}kR}kR}k\R}kR}k R}kdR}kR}kfR}kfR}k|R}kyR}k nR}kR}kXR}kR}kR}k`R}kR}kR}khR}kR}kR}kpR}kR}k R}kxR}kR}k(R}kR}kR}k0R}kR}kR}k8R}kR}kR}k@R}kR}kR}kHR}kR}kR}kPR}kR}kR}kXR}kR}kR}k`R}kR}kR}khR}kR}kR}kpR}kR}k R}kxR}kR}k(R}kR}kR}k0R}kR}kR}k8R}kR}kR}k@R}kR}kR}kHR}kR}kR}kPR}kR}kR}kXR}kR}kR}k`R}kR}kR}ktR}kR}k$R}k|R}kR}k,sYWT},SaMaMaMaMDaMaMaMdaMTGv{pEMEM$;cD0h}^Wfdb#db#db#dDb#dGo`oz T6`}/F_VRk/pkKEX @h^`. @h^`. @h^`.` @h^`. @h^`. @h^`.h @h^`. @h^`. @h^`.p @h^`.ȿ t@h^`.f o@h^`.@h a@h^`.C n@h^`.m l@h^`.n @h^`.  e@h^`.d @h^`. @h^`. @h^`.l @h^`. @h^`. @h^`.t @h^`. @h^`.$ @h^`.| @h^`. @h^`., @h^`. @h^`. @h^`.4 @h^`. @h^`. @h^`.< @h^`. @h^`. @h^`.D @h^`. St@h^`. @h^`.L @h^`. @h^`. n@h^`.T c@h^`. W@h^`. s@h^`.\ a@h^`. D@h^`.  @h^`.d @h^`. I@h^`. r@h^`.l E@h^`. @h^`. r@h^`.t @h^`. @h^`.$ O@h^`.| @h^`. @h^`., @h^`. @h^`. @h^`.4 @@h^`. @h^`. @h^`.< @h^`. @h^`. @h^`.D @h^`. @h^`. g@h^`.L H@h^`. l@h^`. @h^`.T @h^`. i@h^`. @h^`.\ @h^`. @h^`.  @h^`.d @h^`. @h^`. @h^`.l @h^`56. @h^`.( @h^`. @h^`. @h^`.0 @h^`. @h^`. @h^`.8 @h^`. @h^`CJ.  @h^`CJ. P @h^`CJ.  @h^`CJ.  @h^`CJ. p ծ@h^`CJ.  @h ^`CJ. 0 @h^`CJ.  @h^`CJ.  P@h^`CJ. P @h^`CJ.  @h^`CJ.           P3SfB&bvHv0 t                           0                 B7FzS8tiFB7 xxv7> Ep+mn+Lmn3S8HV] h},"1mn@I_h},tioxxmn_pmn-4yFz3_o$2n Y}I)Dzcl@:bL8dG ? r  " w2  r !2L9 1EKGk w/}W&!O!QR":U$-G%M%Gw%5'eP(7-R-Y./s/ 0O0{06i1%3K3$5%7d7r0838<8T9T;%><f=>A? ACaCFC DOFv"HdHsH0I6I,PI?NZaO}OPTPk&Q$4Q2PR+1ST4TJSVWzX iX;Z%[F[2^5^ `M`xp`|dMDe-JMCb<fVVv!3(:vNky} Y~SWyO9MQQX0@@N`ve[ wK%=8op) RG3i,iVt!!5su{E{d0+qT]4 O/h-WQh&$i`r@R3&S8M>Qo;iDD_zire r&515I-[@V;LHGY_zz dQc33ll3uPVQ [jgnV-,)6ZJAEQ vD`TTyA/4(Hsl Sv)[2?$M:D@Adobe PDFNe02:Adobe PDF ConverterAdobe PDF ConverterAdobe PDFS odLetterPRIV ''''0\KhCFFSMTJAdobe PDF ConverterResolution1200dpiPageSizeLetterPageRegionLeadingEdgeInputSlotOnlyOne0EBDAStandardAdobe PDFS odLetterPRIV ''''0\KhCFFSMTJAdobe PDF ConverterResolution1200dpiPageSizeLetterPageRegionLeadingEdgeInputSlotOnlyOne0EBDAStandardܧ4"s"tC@@@|@@@@Unknown Gz Times New Roman5Symbol3& z ArialI& ??Arial Unicode MS; Batang3z Times?Times-Roman;& z HelveticaCFComic Sans MS?5 z Courier New5& zaTahoma"ӆ&&-nj^lnj^l!4d 2qHP ?2x HaysCV.newRon Hays new CVRon Hays new CV2/25/97 formatting Robert Lehrer KSpritzerd                 Oh+'0, @L l x   HaysCV.newRon Hays new CVRobert LehrerRon Hays new CV2/25/97 formatting Normal.dot KSpritzer45Microsoft Office Word@k@ye@<|@}enj^՜.+,D՜.+,d  px   Department of Medicine, UCLA&l'  HaysCV.new Title 8@ _PID_HLINKSAh=Fhttp://www.cmwf.org/publications/publications_show.htm?doc_id=414116& doc414116  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+-./012356789:;DRoot Entry FweFData 1TablepWordDocument;SummaryInformation(,DocumentSummaryInformation84CompObjq  FMicrosoft Office Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q